Brief picture Raphanus sativus L. and its medicinal supplementary prescription Raphanus sativus L. How to eat Raphanus sativus L. Brief introduction of Raphanus sativus L.
Radish seed, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried and mature seed of Cruciferae radish. When the fruits are ripe in summer, the plants are harvested, dried, the seeds are rubbed out, impurities are removed, and then dried. This product is oval or oval, slightly flat. The surface is yellowish brown, white, reddish brown or grayish brown. There is a dark brown round hilum at one end and several longitudinal grooves at one side. Seed coat is thin and brittle, cotyledons 2, yellow and white, oily. Slight gas, light taste, slightly bitter.
Raphanus sativus
The relationship between radish seed and radish seed
Digestion and stagnation; Reducing qi and resolving phlegm. Staple food accumulates qi stagnation; Full; Diarrhea; Severe diarrhea; Cough and phlegm; Breathing is full of qi. Used for food stagnation, epigastric pain, constipation, diarrhea, phlegm, asthma and cough.
1, "Rihuazi Materia Medica": water research clothes, spit wind phlegm: vinegar research detumescence poison.
2, "Daily Materia Medica": Treat jaundice and skin yellow as gold, small water is hot and red.
3, "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": lower qi, reduce inflation, reduce phlegm, calm wheezing, attack gastrointestinal stagnation, treat swelling and abdominal pain.
4, "Compendium": lower the gas to stop asthma, treat phlegm, promote digestion, relieve bloating, facilitate defecation, stop gas pain, and get sore and rash after diarrhea.
5, "Medical Forest Compendium": raw use, spitting wind and phlegm, wide chest diaphragm, supporting sores and rashes; Hot use, lowering qi to eliminate phlegm, tackling hard accumulation, and weight after treatment.
6, "Materia Medica Renews": Eliminating phlegm and removing wind, dispelling evil and sweating.
7, "Drinking with Interest": Treating phlegm, wheezing, bulging, head wind, drowning, and taking supplements by mistake.
Medicinal value of radish seeds
The drug name is radish seed.
Alias radish seed, Laura Bai Zi and vegetable head.
Dry and mature seeds of plants in medicinal parts.
Processing method
1, remove impurities from radish seeds, wash and dry. Mash it with time.
2, stir-fry radish seeds, according to the stir-fry method (the stir-fry method without accessories is called the stir-fry method. ) stir-fry until slightly swollen. Mash it with time.
Sexual taste is pungent, sweet and flat.
Meridian-returning to lung, spleen and stomach meridians.
Digestion, bloating, lowering qi and resolving phlegm.
Indications for food stagnation, epigastric pain, constipation, diarrhea, phlegm, asthma and cough.
Usage and dosage: decocted, 5 ~12g.
This product is pungent and consumes gas, so it should be used with caution for those with qi deficiency, food stagnation and phlegm stagnation. Not suitable for use with ginseng.
Medicinal auxiliary prescription of radish seed
1, treatment of cough due to upper qi, excessive phlegm and shortness of breath, and pus and blood: Raphanus sativus, grind it, decoct it, and take it with food. ("The Doctor's Heart Mirror")
2, treatment of whooping cough: white radish seeds, baking, grinding fine powder. Take a little white sugar water several times a day. (Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)
3, cure cough in high years, qi reverse phlegm: perilla seed, white mustard seed, radish seed. Wash each of the three ingredients, stir-fry them slightly, crush them, put them in small bags of raw silk and cook them for soup. As you wish, sip it instead of tea, and it is not advisable to suffer too much. ("Han Yi Tong" Sanzi Yangqin Decoction)
4, cure all food accumulation: Shancha 62, Divine Comedy 22, Pinellia ternata, Poria each 32, Chenpi, forsythia, radish each one or two. The top is the bottom, and the cake pill is as big as a scorpion. Take 70 or 80 pills each time, eat far away and take white soup. ("Danxi Heart Method" Baohe Pill)
5. There is accumulation in the treatment of dysentery, but it will not work after that: five yuan for radish seeds, one yuan for white peony San Qian, one yuan for rhubarb and five points for radix aucklandiae. Decoct with water. ("Authentic Fang Mai")
6, the secret of the wind: radish seeds (fried), drowning, and the end of Gleditsia sinensis. ("Shouyu Shenfang")
7, cure wind headache and migraine: half a radish seed, half a ginger juice. Grind the upper phase and grind it very fine, wring the juice, add a little musk, and twitch it in the nose. Use it with the left and right for migraine. (Puji Fang)
8, treatment of toothache: two radish seeds, red skin, fine research. With human milk, the left toothache, that is, a little at the midpoint of the right nose, if the right toothache, that is, at the midpoint of the left nose. ("Shenghuifang")
9, treatment of falls and injuries, blood stasis and swelling pain: radish seeds are two or two, raw and rotten, hot wine is applied. ("Authentic Fang Mai")
10, treatment of infantile flatulence: radish seeds, stir-fried and ground, each serving 1.5g, with frankincense soup. In the prescription, radish seed helps digestion, relieves bloating, eliminates phlegm and lowers qi, which is the monarch medicine. ("Ren Zhai Zhi Fang")
Raphanus
1, essential hypertension
179 patients with stage 2 essential hypertension were treated with radish seed tablets, each tablet was 0.4g (equivalent to 5g of crude drug), 4-6 tablets each time, twice a day for 2-5 weeks. Results The total effective rate of antihypertensive effect was 70%. It is also reported that 467 cases of hypertension were observed and treated, and the total effective rate was 86.94%.
2, hyperlipidemia
38 cases of hyperlipidemia were treated with fried radish seeds orally. After 30 days (1 course of treatment), the decrease rate of blood cholesterol was 38%, and the decrease rate of triglyceride was 50%. There were no adverse reactions except for 4 cases with loose stools during taking the medicine.
3. Senile constipation
32 cases of senile constipation were treated with 30~40g warm boiled water, 2~3 times a day. The total effective rate was 90.6%. It is also reported that fried radish seeds 120g are ground into fine powder and taken with salt and boiled water, once 10g, twice a day, for 3 days to treat qi stagnation constipation.
4, metrorrhagia
Raphanus sativus L. is taken daily 120~ 150g, and decocted in water for three times. It can cure metrorrhagia 1 1 case, with 7 cases cured, 3 cases markedly effective and no effect 1 case.
5, treatment of yellow spots
Stir-fry radish seeds with slow fire until they are slightly bulging, and slightly scorched. When they smell aroma, take them out a little cold, peel and grind them, and take them before meals, 2-3 times a day, 6-9g each time, 1 month for 2-3 courses of treatment. 83 cases of chloasma were treated, 28 cases were cured (33.7%), 42 cases were markedly effective (50.6%), and 3 cases were improved 15.6%. The total effective rate was.
6. Treat eczema
60g of Raphanus sativus, stir-fried in a hot casserole, taken out and ground. If there is a lot of exudation or infection, dry powder should be sprinkled on the skin lesions. After the exudation and pus are dried, sesame oil should be used to make the powder into a paste and applied externally for several times a day. 24 cases of eczema were treated, all of which were effective and did not recur [19].
7. Migraine
Radish seed, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis, Lumbricus, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Herba Asari, Fructus Viticis, Semen Cassiae, Radix Puerariae and Rhizoma Chuanxiong are decocted in water to treat migraine.
8. Dispelling blood stasis
For those who suffer from traumatic injury and have no broken skin in subcutaneous blood stasis, the radish seeds are ground into powder, and the affected area is applied with radish or radish leaves and orange juice.
9. Reduce qi and eliminate phlegm
Radish seeds are ground separately, 3g each time, taken with water, 1 day for 3 times, or decocted with perilla seed, white mustard seed, orange peel and cicada slough in water to treat cough and asthma, excessive phlegm, chest tightness and loss of appetite.
10, the effect on intestinal paralysis
Large dose of Raphanus sativus, combined with Prunus mume, Fructus Cannabis, Guawei, Fried Raphanus sativus, Fructus Aurantii, Magnolia officinalis, etc. to cure intestinal paralysis; Radish seed powder alone is used for external use to treat postoperative abdominal distension and promote the early recovery of postoperative intestinal function.
Edible method of radish seeds
1, radish porridge
Material: radish seed10-15g, rice 30-50g.
Practice: First stir-fry radish seeds until fragrant and cooked, and then grind them into fine powder; After washing the rice, fry the porridge as usual. When the porridge is about to be cooked, add 5-7 grams of fried radish seeds every time and cook it slightly.
Usage: Eat porridge about 1 bowl while it is hot, twice a day for 2 days.
: move qi, eliminate accumulation. It is suitable for children with anorexia and abdominal distension, and can also be used for children with acute and chronic tracheitis and cough with excessive phlegm.
2, rhubarb radish seed tea
Ingredients: Raphanus sativus, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and Radix Aucklandiae.
Practice: Take 0/0g of fried radish seed/kloc-0, 6g of rhubarb and 6g of radix aucklandiae, mash them, put them in a thermos bottle, soak them in boiling water ml for 0/5min, and drink them warm for 2-3 times. Daily 1 dose.
Efficacy: eliminating stagnation, eliminating bloating and dredging the knot.
Taboo: Abdominal pain, bloating and normal stool are not allowed.
Side effects of radish seeds
The weak with qi deficiency should take it with caution. In addition, it is best to fry and fry radish seeds, so as to avoid causing nausea and other symptoms.
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Efficacy and function of radish seeds, medicinal value of radish seeds, and side effects of radish seeds.