The function of alkaline surface:
1, microorganisms will generate acid in the process of dough making, and the dough will turn sour after it is initiated. You must add edible alkali (carbonate) to react the acid to make delicious pasta.
2, eating alkali has a strong degreasing effect, which can remove excess oil from the raw materials of oily dry goods.
Extended data:
The difference between baking soda and edible alkali: edible alkali and baking soda are two different substances.
The main component of practical alkali is sodium carbonate, while the main component of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, so it can't be replaced by baking soda.
Edible alkali is used to steam steamed bread. When making pastry in the kitchen, baking soda is generally used, which can be used as a fluffy agent for pastry.
Generally, baking soda can be bought in food additive stores. Baking soda can also be bought in the chemical reagent point.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Edible Alkali