2 Source "New Ginseng Pieces"
3 Pinyin name H m 4 I H á ké
4 Clam shell alias sea clam (classic) and clam shell (primitive materia medica).
The source is the shells of several sea clams, such as meretrix meretrix. April to 10 shooting. After obtaining, the meat is taken out, washed and dried.
6 two original shells, nearly round. The length of the shell is about 36.5 ~ 56 mm, which is several times the length and the width is about 2/3 of the length. The top of the shell protrudes, located in the center of the rear side, and the tip is bent forward. There is no crescent surface, the rafters are long and narrow, all occupied by ligaments, yellowish brown, and do not protrude from the shell surface. The surface of the shell is extremely convex, and the growth line at the top is thin but not obvious until the ventral surface thickens and protrudes from the shell surface. The surface of the shell is yellowish or brownish red. The inner surface of the shell is white or light flesh-colored, with neat small teeth at the edge. The denser the small teeth, the larger the back edge. The hinge part is long, narrow and flat, and the left and right shells each have three main teeth. The coat marks are obvious, and the coat is deeply sunken, extending obliquely from the belly edge to the center of the shell, with a wide back end and a wedge-shaped front end. The scar on the anterior obturator internus is slender and half-moon-shaped, while the scar on the posterior obturator internus is large and oval. Feet are flat and tongue-shaped.
Habitat distribution lives on the muddy seabed near the sea. It is distributed along the coast of China. Location: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian and other places.
8. The shell is round, and the outer surface is yellow and white. The top of the shell is inclined to one side, with closely arranged concentric ring patterns, and there may be several gray-blue wheel patterns along the ring patterns, with fine teeth on the belly edge. The inner surface of the shell is milky white or blue-white, smooth and grain-free. It is light, hard and slightly brittle, and the layering of the section is not obvious. The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is light. Smooth and clean is preferred.
9 Chemical components contain calcium carbonate, shell keratin, etc.
10 Processing mussel shell: clean, dry in the sun and grind into pieces. Calcined clam shell: take clean clam shell, burn it on smokeless fire until it turns red, take it out, let it cool and mash it. Clam powder: the calcined clam shell is ground into fine powder.
"The Theory of Leigong Roasting": "After one or two repairs (sea clams) are boiled in the slurry, they are seasoned with Lycium barbarum bark and Platycladus orientalis leaves. After boiling for one volt, wash it in running water for three times, dry it in the sun, mash it, grind it into powder, and then use it. " Each dual-purpose bone skin is carefully filed and taken from the running water in the east for later use. "
1 1 xianping.
1 classic: "Bitter and flat."
② Upp Materia Medica: "Qi Bo: Gan. Bian Que: "Salty. "
③ Don't record: "Salty and nontoxic."
④ Theory of medicinal properties: "It tastes salty and has little toxicity."
12 meridian tropism ① herbal words: "it begins with the sun and Yangming meridian."
(2) Basic drug prescription: "Entering the heart and kidney."
13 has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, resolving phlegm and softening hard mass. Treat fever, phlegm, asthma, cough, edema, gonorrhea, furuncle, tumor, accumulation, blood stasis, chest pain, bloody dysentery, hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia.
① Meridian: "The main symptoms are cough, wheezing, upset, chest pain, cold and fever."
② Don't record: "Treating Yin impotence."
③ "Theory of Medicinal Properties": "Treating edema of water and qi, adverse urination, cough against qi, and tumor swelling and pain under the neck."
④ Materia Medica of Tang Dynasty: "Twelve fluids are filled with acute pain, benefiting bladder, large intestine and small intestine."
⑤ Four notes of Materia Medica: "Quench thirst and moisten five internal organs."
⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treat vomiting, impotence, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, low back pain, five hemorrhoids, and metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia."
⑦ Outline: "Clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, resolving phlegm and drinking, resolving food stagnation, eliminating bloody dysentery, hemothorax of women, typhoid fever, sweating, convulsion, and paralysis of middle phoenix."
⑧ Modern practical Chinese medicine: "Treating stranguria has diuretic effect."
14 clam shell usage and dosage: decocted, 2 ~ 4 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
15 note 1 "Notes on Materia Medica": "Shu lacquer makes it." Afraid of the dog's bravery, I am willing to be with Daphne genkwa. "
② "Materia Medica": "It is suitable for those whose causes are heat, pathogenic phlegm and qi stagnation. If qi deficiency is accompanied by cold and zhongyang is not transported, it should not be lightly given. "
16 attachment ① treatment of cough, asthma and excessive phlegm: clam shell, Pinellia ternata, mulberry bark, perilla, Fritillaria, San Qian and Trichosanthes kirilowii. Decoct with water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
(2) Treatment of phlegm blocking heartache: sea clam (burned to ashes, ground very finely, used for several days, fire poison powder) and Fructus Trichosanthis (ground with pedicle). On the dining table, sea clams are dried in Trichosanthes kirilowii and made into pills. Take fifty pills at a time. (medical outline)
(3) To treat edema and cough, don't sit or lie down: one or two clams (finely ground), one or two sweet potatoes (fried purple through paper), one or two Fangji, and one almond (soaked). Peel, tip, Shuang Ren, stir-fry with bran), one or two slices of kansui (simmer until slightly yellow), and one or two slices of mulberry root bark (file). Apply the medicine and pound it into powder. Mix it with jujube meat and mash it into 200-300 pestles. Pills are as big as buttonwood trees. Take seven tablets with hemp seed soup before each meal. (Sheng Huifang)
(4) To cure infantile malnutrition, one clam, one Alisma orientalis, one Stephania tetrandra and thirty radish seeds are used to produce saliva. The top is the bottom. One yuan for three years, mixed wine, and two clothes. Convenient and effective. ("Puji Fang" sea clam powder)
⑤ People with edema or cough and wheezing: one or two sea clams (mashed into noodles), three or two sweet clams (ground into noodles with white flour as the preparation), and one or two plums (peeled into soup, slightly fried and ground). For the first three flavors, take one or two pieces of mulberry root bark and boil it in two liters of water. If it is tender, add 30 dried dates, break them, take one liter together, remove me, take the prodrug, and, if it is a cake method, cook them until they are cooked, and take them on an empty stomach. Be quick and pee more. No wonder. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" clam cake)
⑥ Treatment of scabies: Meretrix meretrix (ground), Ginseng, Seaweed (tied ponytail, washed with salt and baked), Poria (peeled and black skin) and Pinellia ternata (boiled in water once or twice, peeled and baked). Five flavors, mashed into powder, one dollar for each serving, one dollar for the pig's head, one foot for the sweet vine (five inches from the root), one inch for the licorice, five lights for water, and three times for Yi Deng and a half. I will give away two yuan every time, and I will take the clothes. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" sea clam powder)
⑦ Treatment of lymph node tuberculosis, large thyroid abscess: four yuan for clams, five yuan for seaweed oysters and six yuan for selfheal. Decoct with water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
⑧ Treating women with typhoid fever and bloody chest and diaphragm, the pain should not be touched: one or two clams, talc and licorice (baked) each, and half a piece of mirabilite. Breaking up is hard. Two yuan each time, chicken tune. (The Book of Living Evidence: Clam Powder)
⑨ Treatment of bloody dysentery with internal heat: Crushed sea clams, honey and water are adjusted to two yuan, Tuesday. (Liu Yuxi, Messenger)
Indications for epistaxis: one or two pieces of clam powder (finely ground for five or seven times) and half two pieces of Sophora japonica (fried and ground into powder). The research sequence is extremely unified and detailed. Every time you withdraw money, it will be drawn down. It's only half a dollar if it's small. Treat hematochezia at any time. ("Yang Jia Wen Ji" Shen)
⑾ Treatment of vulvitis, vulvar eczema and vulvar ulcer: one yuan of calcined clam powder, four points of Zhang Dan and four points of borneol. Grinding the medicine into fine powder, and synthesizing ointment with liquid paraffin. After cleaning the affected area, apply the medicine to the affected area and cover it with gauze twice a day. (Selected Works of Exhibition, Obstetrics and Gynecology)
17 note: in addition to the above, the current medicinal material Meretrix meretrix and the shell of the same family animal Meretrix meretrix are also used. See the article "Meretrix meretrix".
18 from * dictionary
Fish-shaped stomach meridian decoction, a prescription of traditional Chinese medicine clam, has yellow and thick phlegm and unpleasant smell. Coptidis Rhizoma, Fructus Gardeniae, Cortex Mori, Cortex Lycii, concha meretricis seu cyclinae, Caulis Bambusae, and Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile can be added for clearing away heat and resolving phlegm. Heat toxin and blood stasis, phlegm and foul smell. ...
The efficacy of clam powder for hemoptysis is similar to that of pumice powder. Indigo Naturalis mixed with sea powder, that is, the powder calcined in concha meretricis seu cyclinae, which is the famous clam powder. Clam powder has another good reputation. ...
Multi-purpose clam shell formula.
The ancient book concha meretricis seu cyclinae's "Zhang Yuqing Medical Records": [Volume 5] Sichuan) Roasted River Car (San Qian) Poria God (two dollars each) Roasted Radix Rehmanniae (four dollars each) concha meretricis seu cyclinae (six dollars) Longya (San Qian) Fried Radix Paeoniae Alba (two dollars each) Built Alismatis Rhizoma (one dollar each). ...
Redefining the theory of wide temperature: [Volume II] Prescription. Qianjin reed stem combined with clam soup raw coix seed (six money) original peach kernel (nine grains) concha meretricis seu cyclinae (six money) ephedra (five points) gypsum (four money) light almond (San Qian ...
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Zhang Yuqing Medical Records: [Volume 13] Hemorrhoid liver. Born in Poria cocos, Tribulus terrestris, black beans, winter melon seeds, raw rice kernels, late silkworm excrement and fried bamboo shavings with clams, his face trembled slightly and his face faded slightly. Cultivate soil and liver, ...
Revision of Treatise on Febrile Diseases: [Chapter IX Typhoid Febrile Diseases] Section II Typhoid Febrile Phlegm Syndrome