1. Knowledge about women's abortion
At the age of p>18, she had four abortions; 21 years old, 7 miscarriages; 23-year-old, miscarried 12 times. This group of silent figures comes from the case record of a hospital in Shenzhen.
Some data that you may not know:
In p>26, the data released by Shanghai Oriental TV showed that 5% ~ 1% of boys and 3% ~ 8% of girls under the age of 19 in China had sexual experience. At the same time, the survey of Beijing Women's Federation shows that among the girls aged 13-19, 8% have had sexual experience and 3% have been pregnant.
The younger pregnancy has become a phenomenon that can't be ignored. Another phenomenon that can't be ignored is the increase of repeated abortion rate of women.
In this respect, married professional women are not necessarily more knowledgeable than unmarried girls. According to a statistic in Shanghai, 54% of married women did not take any contraceptive measures, although the rate of repeated abortions was 44.1%. Among the women who induced abortion due to contraceptive failure, 77% of professional women did not take contraceptive measures because of luck.
Some questions about abortion:
1. Is painless abortion really painless? The so-called "painless abortion" is actually not completely painless, but the operation will be carried out under general anesthesia. Painless abortion does no harm to the body in essence, which is different from other abortion methods. As long as it is abortion, including drug abortion or painless abortion, even if you use the most advanced methods and find the most reliable hospitals and doctors, it will do harm to your health.
2. Is drug abortion really only equivalent to a severe menstruation? Although the medicine flow is simpler and more convenient and less painful than the operating table, it does no less harm to your body than the abortion. If the drug flow is not thorough, the embryos in the uterus can't be cleaned up, and finally curettage surgery is needed, and it may also cause intrauterine infection, damage the endometrium, lead to tubal occlusion, and eventually lead to infertility.
3. Will multiple abortions lead to lifelong infertility? During abortion, the uterine wall becomes thinner and the endometrium becomes less and less because of repeated forceps scraping, which will not only cause more than a dozen complications such as bleeding, adhesion, reproductive tract and uterine cavity infection, uterine perforation, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea and abdominal pain, but also lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis and even infertility. And the more people flow, the greater the harm. If it is an underage girl, it is more likely to lead to sequelae. What is even more frightening is that repeated abortions will make it less likely for women to have children in the future, make it difficult to get pregnant, and even if they are pregnant, they will easily flow away.
4. Is the first-born baby the best? Yes, the baby born in the first pregnancy has the highest quality.
What you must pay attention to:
1. Seek help from relevant institutions. At present, there are rescue centers for teenage unwanted pregnancies in Shanghai, Tianjin, Chengdu, Chongqing, Changchun, Hefei and other places in China. If you need help, you can call the local 114 to inquire about the rescue hotlines of these institutions.
2. Stick to contraception. Both surgical abortion and drug abortion are only remedial measures for contraceptive failure, and they should never be used as contraceptive methods. Therefore, first, we must adhere to contraception; Second, choose a reliable contraceptive method that suits you.
3. Prevent high-risk abortion. Having more than two abortions within half a year or having an abortion under the age of 18 is a high-risk abortion. The incidence and mortality of high-risk abortion are very high. If you don't want to be in danger, please take contraception to reduce the rate of repeated abortion.
4, receive regular surgery. You must go to a regular hospital for surgery, and you must not buy medicine for self-abortion to save money or cover up, and you must not go to an unlicensed black clinic for abortion.
5. Rest after operation. Stay in bed for two weeks after the abortion. Don't do heavy work, let alone drink cold drinks, keep warm, don't blow, and guard against colds. Eat more nutritious chicken, egg milk and bean products, avoid eating peppers, and do not drink alcohol.
Memorandum of Abortion:
1. Sexual life should be avoided one week before abortion.
2. After the pregnancy is confirmed, please be sure to go to the hospital to check the secretion of female private parts to eliminate inflammation; B-ultrasound ruled out ectopic pregnancy.
3. Keep a stable mind during the abortion operation.
4, after the abortion operation should be observed for two hours.
5. Take a rest for two weeks after induced abortion, use antibiotics and keep women's private parts clean. Two weeks after operation, it is not advisable to take a bath. Sex is absolutely forbidden for one month.
6. After induced abortion, women's private parts bleed for more than 1 ~ 15 days, and the amount of bleeding exceeds menstrual blood, so they should be treated promptly.
7. Sexual life can only be resumed one month after abortion. Pay attention to contraception.
8. It's best to get pregnant one year after abortion, and at least wait six months.
Of course, there are also many women who have deep resistance to abortion and try their best to avoid it. However, in this process, physical health is still out of their consideration.
2. Precautions after abortion
(1) Take a full rest for two weeks
No matter whether it is natural abortion or induced abortion, you should stay in bed for 2-3 days after abortion, and then you can get out of bed for activities and gradually increase the activity time. But don't engage in heavy physical labor, move things and lift heavy objects within half a month, avoid strenuous exercise, and prevent overwork and uterine prolapse. It is recommended to take two weeks off before going to work.
(2) Keep the vulva clean
After abortion, it takes a certain time for the cervix to open and close completely, which is prone to retrograde infection, so pay attention to personal hygiene. To keep the vulva clean, change the underwear frequently, wash the vulva with warm boiled water 1-2 times a day, and change the sanitary pad frequently to prevent bacteria from entering the uterine cavity from women's private parts and causing infection.
(3) sexual intercourse is forbidden within one month
After abortion, sexual intercourse is forbidden within one month, because the uterus has not fully recovered, and the mucus plug in the cervix has not yet formed, which cannot prevent the invasion of bacteria; At the same time, the endometrium is in a state of trauma, and premature sexual intercourse will lead to upward infection or bleeding, which will lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, adnexitis, endometritis and other inflammations, and even affect future fertility in severe cases.
(4) Avoid blowing cold
After abortion, the body's immune resistance is very weak, and the body is weak. Pay attention to keep warm, avoid catching cold, try not to touch cold water, and prohibit blowing cold air, so as to avoid germs and wind evil coming in, causing infection and disease. It is best to wash your hair and take a bath after a week of abortion.
(5) It is advisable to take a shower
After abortion, the cervix is open and the local antibacterial ability is weak. Within one month, it is advisable to take a shower instead of a tub bath to avoid unclean water entering women's private parts, leading to bacterial invasion and infection.
(6) Pregnancy after half a year
It takes 4-5 months for the endometrium to completely return to normal after abortion. During this period, contraceptive measures should be taken to prevent pregnancy again; Pregnancy because the endometrium has not returned to normal will have adverse effects on fetal growth and subsequent production. It is recommended to consider pregnancy after half a year or one year.
(7) How long does it take to menstruate after abortion
After abortion, the ovaries can normally ovulate in 22 days and menstruate in about 1 month. However, everyone's physique and uterus self-repair are different. Some women have menstrual disorders such as prolonged menstruation and amenorrhea, which generally return to normal after 2-3 months. If you don't come for more than 2 months, you should go to the hospital.
(8) Supplementation of nutrition
After abortion, the body is weak, or has mild anemia, and the uterus needs about one month to recover. Therefore, we should pay attention to increasing nutrition and taking enough protein to enhance the body's resistance to diseases and promote the early repair of injured organs. Protein should eat more meat, fish, chicken, eggs, milk, soy products and other rich foods and fresh vegetables rich in vitamins to speed up the recovery of the body.
(9) Dietary taboos after abortion
1. Avoid spicy and irritating foods after abortion, such as pepper, vinegar, pepper, ginger, etc., which can stimulate organ congestion and increase blood loss.
2. Avoid cold food after abortion, such as ice cream, cold drinks, chilled fruits and salads. Especially for women with poor spleen and stomach function, too cold food will hurt the spleen and stomach and affect digestion.
3. Avoid eating cold foods such as crabs, snails and mussels, which are not conducive to recovery.
4. Smoking and drinking should be forbidden after abortion. Smoking and drinking are not conducive to the repair of endometrium, and long-term bleeding in female private parts will aggravate infection.
5. It is not advisable to eat greasy food after abortion, such as fat, fried, fried dough sticks and animal fat. Because of the weak gastric tension and intestinal peristalsis after abortion, these foods are easy to cause indigestion and constipation.
(1) Check in time
If the female private parts bleed for more than a week or have symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, fever and abnormal leucorrhea after induced abortion, she should go to the hospital for a check-up and diagnosis in time. In addition, after the induced abortion has been completed for one month, the patient should go to the hospital for reexamination.