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What are the origins and customs of the Cold Food Festival?
The Cold Food Festival began in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was born in Zhong Er, Jin Wengong, to commemorate meson push. During this festival, people will carry out customs activities such as forbidding fire, eating cold food and sweeping graves. Jin broke out in the Spring and Autumn Period? Xunji's chaos? Zhong Er, the son of Jin Xiangong, fled the capital of Jin to avoid being framed by Li Ji. Since then, Zhong Er has lived on the run, and this life lasted for 19 years. During his escape, Zhong Er suffered many difficulties, and as a courtier, Jiezitui always accompanied him and gave him a lot of help.

On one occasion, Zhong Er was robbed of food by a follower on his way to avoid Jin Huigong's pursuit, so that there was no food to satisfy his hunger. In desperation, Zhong Er had to beg for food from a local farmer, but the farmer not only refused to give it, but also teased Zhong Er. Zhong Er, who hadn't eaten for many days, finally fainted from hunger. When meson saw this, he secretly cut off a piece of thigh meat and cooked it for Zhong Er. Zhong Er was very moved when he learned that, so he promised to Jiezitui that if he became the monarch of the State of Jin one day, he would definitely thank him.

Later, Zhong Er really became the monarch of the State of Jin and became a generation of wise king Jin Wengong. After he acceded to the throne, he did not forget his original promise to reuse meson push, but meson push took his mother to Mianshan first and became a hermit. Zhong Er repeatedly asked him to come out of the mountain, but failed to do so. Finally, Zhong Er set a fire to push mesons out of the mountain to Mianshan. However, even so, meson push still didn't go down the mountain, but was burned alive on the mountain. Zhong Er felt very guilty about this result, so he ordered a total ban on fire and only cold food on the day of meson memorial day.

This is the origin of the Cold Food Festival. Later, with the development of time, the Cold Food Festival, which only banned fire and ate cold food at first, gradually added more custom activities such as inserting willows, walking and swinging. Because the Cold Food Festival is only one or two days away from Tomb-Sweeping Day, it was gradually integrated into Tomb-Sweeping Day, so that most people only know Qingming and don't know cold food now.