Data map, courtesy of Xinhua News Agency
18 new occupations are coming.
On March 18, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with the State Administration of Markets and the National Bureau of Statistics, officially released 18 new jobs to the society.
These 18 new occupations are: integrated circuit engineering technician, corporate compliance engineer, corporate financial consultant, barter, used car broker, car rescuer, beverage mixer, food safety manager, service robot application technician, electronic data forensics analyst, professional trainer, cryptographer, building curtain wall designer, carbon emission administrator, pipe gallery operator, wine designer and intelligent hardware loader.
This is the fourth batch of new occupations released since the promulgation of "Occupational Classification Ceremony of the People's Republic of China (20 15 Edition)".
The milk tea clerk has a formal name.
Among these 18 new occupations, "bartender" attracts people's attention. Note that this is not a bartender, but the official professional name of the clerk who makes new tea.
With the change of lifestyle and the accelerated pace of life, the original single drinks such as tea, milk or yogurt can no longer meet the diversified needs of consumers. In recent years, new delicious and healthy drinks have emerged, which are widely loved by the masses, especially young people.
According to the definition at the time of publicity, a "bartender" is a person who prepares drinks with diversified tastes through color matching, modeling and nutrient composition matching for raw materials such as tea, fruit, milk and its products.
According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, as a new profession, "bartender" is not only conducive to promoting flexible employment, but also to promoting the development of tea, milk, fruits and vegetables.
According to a report, the number of new tea consumers will officially exceed 340 million in 2020. The market scale of new-style tea is expected to exceed110/0 billion yuan in 202 1 year.
What are these new occupations?
Barter, food safety manager, carbon emission manager, what are these new occupations, which arouse the interest of netizens.
Professional "Barter" can systematically apply the theory of resource integration, promote the harmonious distribution of production, supply and sales and optimize resources, and effectively solve the problems of late sales, unsalable sales and suspension of sales of products. It is an emerging compound talent urgently needed by barter enterprises.
Recently, "carbon neutrality" is very popular. According to the set goals, China will strive to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, carbon emission management is a technical and comprehensive job, which requires mastering relevant carbon emission technologies, being familiar with policies and standards, and doing a good job in carbon emission planning, accounting, verification and evaluation. The "carbon emission manager" will play an active role in carbon emission management, trading and other activities to effectively promote greenhouse gas emission reduction.
As a person engaged in food safety risk control and management in food production, catering service and food circulation, "food safety manager" will have a huge market demand in the future. Because, with the continuous improvement of living standards, the requirement of putting safety first is more urgent. While strengthening food safety supervision, the state also needs to guide food production and business units to independently carry out safety control in the whole process of food production, circulation, sales and service, so as to comprehensively improve food safety and quality.
New occupations emerge one after another.
In recent years, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments have successively released many new occupations.
In 2020, the live broadcast of goods was extremely hot, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments released new professional information such as Internet marketer, among which "live broadcast salesman" was added under the occupation of "Internet marketer". This means that the anchor with goods has become a formal job, and Li Jiaqi people have officially become full members.
With the continuous expansion of the game market, e-sports players have officially become a new profession. According to the official definition, an e-sports player is a person who engages in different types of e-sports competitions, sparring, experience and activities. Recently, the national vocational skills standards for e-athletes have been officially announced.
According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the release of new occupations is of great significance for enhancing the social recognition of employees, promoting employment and entrepreneurship, leading the reform of vocational education and training, and promoting industrial development. After the release of new occupations, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will work with relevant departments and units to speed up the development of professional standards for new occupations, guide personnel training, improve the quality and ability of employees, and build a sufficient number of employees with excellent quality.