1, the Qingming Festival cohesion of the spirit of the nation, the inheritance of Chinese civilization's sacrificial culture, expressing people respect ancestors and ancestors, following the moral feelings of the story.

2, sweeping the tomb, that is, "tomb sacrifice", which is called the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect", Qingming "tomb sacrifice" is the traditional spring season custom synthesis and sublimation.

3, the Qingming Festival not only has the theme of cleaning, remembrance, memorial, but also the theme of trekking, enjoyment of the body and mind, "the unity of mankind" traditional concepts in the Qingming Festival has been vividly embodied.

4. Through historical development, the Qingming Festival in the Tang and Song dynasties blended the customs of the Cold Food Festival and the Shangsi Festival, and mixed a variety of folklore from many places into one, with extremely rich cultural connotations.

The difference between the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival

First, the function is different

When the Qingming Festival came, the Cold Food Festival also came with it. Nowadays, some people confuse the Cold Food Festival with the Qingming Festival, which is actually incorrect. This is because one is a farming festival and the other is a folklore festival, which are not the same thing in the first place. Qingming is one of the twenty-four festivals in the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually falls around the fourth or fifth day of the fourth month of the Gregorian calendar. Cold Food is a folk festival, which originated from the story of Jie Zhi Pui, a minister of Duke Wen Chong Er of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period, who refused to come down from Mianshan Mountain in Jiexiu, Shanxi Province, to be honored with the title of Lord of Jin. One of the two is a farming festival, one of the allusions to folklore, this is two different things; but the two festivals are one or two days apart, or even overlap in one day, so there is a Qingming, cold food and said.

Second, different cultural connotations

Before the Tang Dynasty, the cold food and Qingming is the two before and after the succession but the theme of different festivals, the former nostalgia and mourning the death of the latter to seek a new protection of life; a Yin and Yang, a breath of life, the two have a close relationship. The prohibition of fire is for the sake of fire, and the sacrifice of the dead is for the sake of blessing life, which is the inherent cultural connection between cold food and Qingming. Tang Xuanzong, the court had a decree in the form of folk tomb sweeping custom fixed in the Qingming Festival before the cold food festival, due to the cold food and Qingming in the time closely linked to the cold food festival and Qingming early associated with the Qingming, tomb sweeping also by the cold food extended to the Qingming.

Third, the time is different

Ching Ming Festival is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation, both a solemn festival to sweep the tombs of ancestors, but also people close to nature, trekking, enjoy the fun of spring festival of joy. The festival is held around April 5 on the Gregorian calendar.

The Cold Food Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 105th day after the winter solstice in the summer calendar and one or two days before the Qingming Festival.

Ching Ming Festival taboos

1, pregnant women to avoid sweeping graves

Pregnant women are best to avoid the tomb-sweeping activities of the Ching Ming, which is not just the effect of the heavy yin gas. From other aspects, the Qingming Festival is very crowded, in order to the safety of the fetus, and does not recommend that pregnant women to participate in, in addition to the tomb sweeping weather and the surrounding environment are not conducive to the health of pregnant women. In addition, women who are on vacation should also avoid such activities.

2, can not take pictures in the cemetery

The purpose of everyone sweeping the tomb is to pay tribute to the ancestors, not to have fun. When we sweep the graves, it is best to be respectful and cautious, and never take pictures in the graveyard, or even take pictures at will, otherwise it will lead to a bad aura, and there will be an imbalance of yin and yang, which will damage one's fortune.

3, avoid wearing red and purple

Qingming Festival can not wear red and purple to go to the grave, I believe we will not wear such clothes to participate in such activities.

4, outsiders do not participate in other people's graves

As the identity of outsiders to participate in the Qingming Festival to sweep the tomb is more taboo, easy to incur unnecessary trouble. After all, it is not a family, each with a different luck, may cause disorders of the aura, resulting in disharmony and bad luck.

5, the body is not good people to avoid sweeping

A body is in a state of illness, or a weak state, the person is best not to go to participate in the activities of sweeping the tomb, because such people are in a state of overall low fortunes, it is easy to attract bad luck.

6, the grave long grass must be trimmed

Grave on the long plants, must be removed, never make it grow out of the climate. This is the most important point, know, the so-called grave sweeping, that is, let you sweep the things that are not conducive to the cemetery, the grave of the grass will be members of the family to cause harm, including the qi and health, are greatly unfavorable.

7, avoid playful scolding, non-negotiable ancestors

After the completion of the tomb sweeping, some people with children to go, may be the beginning of the solemn, once the end of the beginning of the playful, cheek to cheek. This is to pay attention to, we must know that the cemetery is, after all, the spirit of sleep, laughing and cursing will disturb the spirit, is a great disrespect, may incur retaliation, non-negotiation of the deceased is even more inadvisable, if you pass by the gravesite of others, to the deceased that is blasphemous behavior.

Origin of Qingming Festival

Legend of Jie Zi Tui

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of Jin, Chong Er, went into exile to escape persecution. On the way to exile, he was in a deserted place, tired and hungry, and could no longer stand up. Suichen searched for half a day and could not find any food, when everyone was very anxious, Suichen Jiezi push to a secluded place, cut off a piece of meat from his thigh, cooked a bowl of broth for the Duke to drink. Chong Er gradually recovered his spirit, and when Chong Er realized that the meat was cut from his leg by Jie Zi Tui, he was moved to tears.

Nineteen years later, Chong Er became the king of the country, the historical Duke Wen of Jin. After the throne, Duke Wen rewarded the ministers who had accompanied him into exile, but forgot about Jie Zi Tui. Many people were angry with Jie Zi Tui and urged him to face the king to ask for rewards, but Jie Zi Tui despised those who competed for rewards. He packed his clothes and went to Mianshan Mountain with his old mother to live quietly.

When Duke Wen of Jin heard about this, he was so ashamed that he went to invite Jie Zi push in person, but Jie Zi push had already left his home and went to Mian Mountain. The Mianshan Mountain is high and dangerous, and the trees are dense, it is not easy to find two people, some people offer a plan, from three sides of the fire Mianshan, forcing out Jie Zi push. The fire burned all over the Mianshan Mountain, but did not see the figure of the meson push, after the fire went out, people realized that the back of his mother's meson push has been sitting under an old willow tree died. Jin Wendong see, mournful. When the coffin, from the tree hole found a piece of lapel, written on it: "cut meat to serve the king's heart, but I hope that the Lord is always clear." In order to commemorate Jie Zi Tui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered to designate this day as the Cold Food Festival.

The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to climb the mountain to pay homage to the old willow tree, and found that the old willow tree had risen from the dead, so he gave the old willow tree the name of "Qingming Willow", and informed the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival would be designated as the Qingming Festival.

Qingming and Qingming Festival

The name of Qingming Festival is related to the characteristics of the weather at this time. In the Western Han Dynasty, "Huainanzi - Tianwenxun" said, "Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, when the bucket points to B, the wind of Qingming arrives." The "Qingming Wind" is the wind of freshness and clarity. The "Hundred Questions on the Time of the Year" says, "At this time of growth, everything is clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming." Although the festival of Qingming in the Tang Dynasty, but as a sign of the Qingming Festival has long been recognized by the ancients, the Han Dynasty has a clear record.

The 24 solar terms are the climatic patterns summarized by ancient Chinese astronomers and people in the practice of life and production, which reflect the changes in temperature, climate, rainfall, etc. throughout the year, and are indispensable guidance for people to arrange farming, sericulture, and other activities according to the time of the year. By the time of Qingming, the temperature is warming, rainfall increases, it is a good time for spring plowing and planting. So Qingming is an important festival for ancient agricultural production. Proverbs say, "Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans" and "Planting trees and forests should not be done before Qingming", which is exactly the reason. Cui Shi (崔寔) of the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded in "The Four People's Monthly Orders" that: "At the Qingming Festival, the silkworm concubines will be ordered to prepare the sericulture room ------", which means that this is the time to start preparing for sericulture. The "Qingming Festival" is still a festival, not a holiday.

Qingming Festival in the time and weather characteristics for the formation of the Qingming Festival provides an important condition, the festival is regarded as one of the sources of the Qingming Festival.

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