The word meaning of pipa is pipa pípa. (1) China's ukulele plays like a guitar, its body is as big as a lyre, and its neck has more than 12 strings. The pipa extending into the body is gradually developed on the basis of "cutting the zither" in the Western Han Dynasty. Trial production began in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was basically finalized from the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties. It won the name of "Loquat" in Wei Chu at the end of Han Dynasty. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was renamed "Pipa" because of the sound of "loquat". The part of speech is: noun. The structure is: A (upper and lower structure) and A (upper and lower structure). Pinyin is: pí pá. The phonetic notation is: フフㄚ.
What is the specific explanation of pipa? We will introduce you through the following aspects:
First, list and explain the details of this house viewing plan.
1. pluck the instrument. For the first batch of names, see Interpretation of Musical Instruments. This musical instrument was first popular in Persia, Arabia and other places, and was introduced to China in the Han Dynasty. After the transformation, the round body has four strings and twelve columns, commonly known as "Qin". On the other hand, at the end of Qin Dynasty, the people encountered the Great Wall War, and the pipa began here. (See Jin's Preface to Fu Xuan Pipa Fu). ) In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, another kind of music, the pipa, was introduced to China, with four strings, a half-pear-shaped belly, four columns around the neck, held horizontally in the arms and played with a pick, which is the predecessor of today's pipa. After continuous improvement since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the number of columns has gradually increased, and the horizontal grip has been changed to vertical grip, and the plectrum has been abandoned and the finger play has been used instead. At present, folk pipa has seventeen columns, which are usually called four phases and thirteen grades, and innovative pipa has sixteen phases and eighteen grades; The latter can play all semitones with rich techniques and become an important national solo instrument. 4. Fingering the pipa. Quoting Tang Yulin Jian in Song Dynasty, Wang Shu said: "Wang _ _ also saw Kang _ _ playing the pipa cloud:' There are many pipas, but few pipas, so you can't play fifty-four strings.' It is called pipa from bottom to top, and pipa from top to bottom. Chapter 18 of Legend of Heroes of Children: "How to push the hand outward with the posture of pipa, how to close the hand inward with the posture of pipa, how to pick, make, hook and dial:-guide him to learn to match his heart and hand according to the spectrum." 3. fish name. Quote Selected Works of Zuo Si: "So long whales swallow the sea, repair _ spit waves, leap dragons as snakes, _ _ pipa." Liu Kui's note: "anglerfish, without scales, looks like a pipa and is produced in the East China Sea of China." Ren Liang in the Southern Dynasties _ "Yi Shu Ji" Volume: "The sea fish chitose is swordfish, a pipa, which looks like a pipa and is good at singing because of its name."
Second, the national language dictionary
Musical instrument name. Qin people created a plucked instrument with a straight handle and a round horn according to the form of rhyme, which was improved continuously in the Qin and Han dynasties and shaped into a musical instrument with four strings and twelve flavors and plucked by hand. In the 4th century BC, cultural exchanges between the western regions led to the introduction of semi-pear-shaped speakers and four-string and four-column pipa into the mainland. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, on the basis of these two kinds of pipa, a semi-pear-shaped sound box has been gradually formed, with a paulownia mosaic as the cover, a back-bent neck, and a four-phase pipa with nine to thirteen grades and four strings on its stem and surface. In addition to singing, folk art, opera and song and dance accompaniment, it is also used for instrumental ensemble, accompaniment and solo. English Pipa, Chinese Pipa, Four-string, Horn Pipa, German Pipa, French Pipa.
Third, the network interpretation
Pipa (musical instrument) Pipa, the first plucked instrument, is a plucked instrument. Wooden, the speaker is half pear-shaped with four strings on it. Originally made of silk thread, now it is made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. The neck and panel have "phase" and "product" for determining phonemes. It is an important national musical instrument for solo, accompaniment, ensemble and ensemble. Pipa is a traditional plucked instrument in East Asia, with a history of more than two thousand years. The earliest musical instrument "Pipa" in China appeared around the Qin Dynasty. The word "Jue" in the word "Pipa" means "two jade collide and make a pleasant knocking sound", which means that it is a musical instrument that makes a sound by plucking the strings. Their names "Pi" and "Pa" are based on the right-handed skills of playing these instruments. In other words, pipa and arpeggio are the names of two playing techniques. The right hand plays the pipa forward and the right hand plays the arpeggio backward. Before the Tang Dynasty, pipa was also a general term for all plucked instruments of the Pipa family in Chinese. Chinese pipa spread to other parts of East Asia and developed into Japanese pipa, Korean pipa and Vietnamese pipa. In the history of modern national music in China, there are two schools of pipa: Shanghai School (Pudong School) and Zhejiang School (Pinghu School). The art of Pinghu school pipa has great historical value for studying the history of national music.
Pipa poetry
Pipa Pavilion, Pipa Moon on Xunyang River, Biwashima, like Pipa Island, Pipa Wing and Pipa Neck and selling gold.
Pipa poetry
Where is the pipa string? There are maids who can play pipa and French music.
About the pipa
angler
Idioms about pipa
Pipa, don't mess around, don't hug, pipa, nonsense, unexpectedly, broadsword, childless iron plate, copper pipa, don't rush into it, unexpectedly, pipa, an old saying.
About the pipa
It's not too bad that the iron plate copper handkerchief is despised by others.
Pipa sentence-making
1, the stream hits the rocks, tinkling like a girl in white, playing the pipa.
In the old society, once a woman gave up pipa, she would be despised.
3. I only heard the pipa sound getting weaker and weaker, and suddenly the rock broke ground and pulled up abruptly.
4. There is an uncontrollable beating in my heart, which is extremely strong and gentle, extremely fast and gentle, like a rolling stone in the sea, like thunder in the sky, like a pipa tapping, like a tambourine thumping.
5. Liu Tianhua, a national musician in China, found a new way to reform musical instruments, create new songs and practice fingering, so that ethnic musical instruments such as erhu and pipa can shine brilliantly.
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