Mostly cowhide, with several layers of shoe polish on the surface, no pores can be seen. The surface is smooth and the color is uniform, but it affects the elasticity of leather. Clean with a semi-wet cloth or shoe wax.

2 patent leather

Most of them are cowhide, and the surface is covered with a thin layer of glue, which is smooth but affects the elasticity and permeability of leather. Use water, hand sanitizer and alcohol to prepare cleaning solution, and the ratio of the three is 50: 3: 1. In addition, patent leather can be waterproof, and you can't use shoe polish when cleaning. Clean with a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish.

3 suede

Most of them are made of high-quality goatskin and sheepskin after oil tanning, and the texture is quite soft. Brush and clean in the same direction with a soft brush. Shoe polish is not allowed.

4 embossed leather

Most of them are cowhide, and the pattern is pressed out after sweeping the skin. Clean with a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish.

5 Rough skin

Most of them are thick cowhide with a smooth surface like suede. Dry with a soft brush. Do not use water or shoe polish, but use a scrub spray. Surface scrub: firstly, prepare a basin of clean water, pour 100g expired milk, 50g detergent and 30g white vinegar into the water, stir evenly, soak the shoes in the water for 20min, then brush them from the toes with a soft brush with moderate force, which will easily damage the fur, then rinse them with clean water until there is no foam, and then fill them with newspaper and naturally dry them in the shade.

6 Ordinary leather surface

Wipe your shoes with a dry cloth first, then with shoe polish, and then with a dry cloth.

7 hair rotation

The white glue on the upper rubs repeatedly, and the debris will bring out the dirty things in the suede.

Canvas and rattan weaving

Brush the surface of shoes with a toothbrush dipped in soap, and then rinse with running water. Don't directly expose to the sun after the wiping test is completed, which will make the white shoes yellow. The correct way is to put polished shoes in a cool and ventilated place at home. If there is a little sunshine in the ventilated place, you can wet it all with paper towels and lay it flat on the vamp. In this way, the white shoes will not turn yellow.

9 satin

Use a soft dish sponge to clean, not alkaline washing powder, but mild soap. After cleaning, put a paper towel on the outside of the shoes and air dry naturally.

10 grid is mostly PV grid. You can use an old toothbrush and dip it in water to wipe it from the inside out. If the mesh is in front of the shoe, it should be brushed from the upper to the toe. So there won't be too much dirt left on the shoes.

2. Types of stains

1 ballpoint pen oil stain

You can apply some toothpaste or a little soap to the stain and rub it gently. If there are traces, they can also be removed with alcohol.

2 ink marks

When the ink is not dry, wash it with clear water first, and then rub it with detergent and rice grains. The residue can be washed with toothpaste and soap.

3 juice

For the newly stained juice, sprinkle some salt on the stain, drop some water to dissolve it, and then soak it in soapy water to wash it off.

4 sweat stains

Soak in 3% salt solution for 3-4 hours, and then wash with soap in clear water. Do not use hot water to prevent protein in sweat from solidifying into insoluble substances.

5 rust

First, cut the lemon, squeeze out the juice, and wipe the rust spots repeatedly. After staying for 5 minutes, let it fully react, and then wash it with washing powder, and the traces will disappear.

Third, the difference in the stained parts of shoes.

1 If the surface of the shoes is dirty, brush the dust and dirt off the shoes with a toothbrush or shoe brush. Boots can be stuffed with newspapers or hard objects to fix shoes. First of all, spread the detergent evenly on the cloth, and don't pour it directly on the shoes. Otherwise, stains will appear on the vamp. Wipe the vamp gently in a large area to avoid a small area. Then clean it with a clean cloth and put it in a ventilated place.

If the inside of the shoes is dirty.

You can use a clean cloth to dip a small amount of plant cleansing cream instead of facial cleanser, and dry clean it, without flushing, and wipe it repeatedly. Then apply skin moisturizer, maintain for a period of time, and then care with skin lotion or grease.

Wash water with special leather, and gently wipe the inside of shoes with a shoe brush. Can prevent the cortex from fading and yellowing.

If it is a stain. You can use a clean sponge dipped in mild soap or white wine to smear the dirt, and then wipe it with water to let the leather air dry naturally. If the stain is difficult to remove, it can be treated with detergent solution, but it must be carefully wiped to avoid damaging the leather surface.