I recommend two books, 1, the second volume of intensive music training for college entrance examination, the second volume of intensive music training for college entrance examination, and the second volume of thematic listening for famous musicians in China. The following is some common sense of music, which is also what you need to know.
Baidu's "Music Common Sense Examination Review Question" came out. 1. The original name of China people's national anthem was March of the Volunteers, written by Tian Han and composed by Nie Er.
2. The composer of The Internationale is Eugè ne Porter (France) and the composer is Bill Degate (France). My Motherland is an episode of the film Shangganling, written by Qiao Yu and composed by Liu Chi.
4. The Day of Turning Over is a folk music ensemble composed by Zhu Jianer. 5. "Being a * * * factional successor" is an excellent children's song, written by Yu and Yu.
6. The basic elements of music language are rhythm, beat, melody, timbre, dynamics, speed, harmony and polyphony, among which rhythm, melody and harmony are the most important. 7. Lishui boatman's chant is Hunan folk song, let the horse ride is Yunnan folk song, groom tune is Shaanxi folk song, jasmine is Jiangsu folk song, Yimeng mountain minor is Shandong folk song, Jiaocheng mountain is Shanxi folk song, military and civilian production is Longdong folk song, flowing water is Yunnan folk song, and the sun comes out beaming.
8. The main forms of China folk songs are labor songs, folk songs and minor tunes. 9. Song of the Red Star is the theme song of the movie The Sparkling Red Star. This is a children's choir, composed by Wu Dawei and Wei.
10. Morning is a flute solo composed by Zhao Songting. Yao dance music is a national instrumental music adapted from Yao folk songs, composed by Tieshan and Mao Yuan.
1 1. Moonlit Night on the Spring River is an elegant and beautiful lyric ancient song. The whole song is divided into ten sections: the bell and drum at the bottom of the river, the Dongshan Mountain on the moon, the wind returning to the water, the cascade of flowers and shadows, the deep water and clouds, the night fishing song, the shore echo, the distant sound, the return to the boat and the ending. 12. Music appreciation is an aesthetic activity and a special cognitive process combining auditory perception, emotional experience, imagination, association and understanding.
Music appreciation can generally be divided into three levels: perceptual appreciation, perceptual appreciation and rational appreciation. 13. Liu Tianhua, a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu, is an outstanding national composer, performer and music educator in China. His main works are Erhu solo Yin in Sickness, Moonlit Night, Empty Mountain Birds, Bright Walk and so on.
14. Common national musical instruments are flute, erhu, banhu, Zheng, suona, dulcimer, sanxian and pipa. Bamboo flutes are generally divided into two categories: Qu Di and Bangdi.
15. The common compilation forms of ethnic bands include ethnic orchestras, silk and bamboo bands, percussion bands and Lusheng bands, among which ethnic orchestras are the most common. The national orchestra is divided into four parts: wind instrument group, bowstring instrument group, plucked instrument group and percussion instrument group.
16. Nie Er, a native of Yuxi, Yunnan, formerly known as Nie Shouxin, is a famous people musician in China. The main representative works are Song Bao Ge, Lu Ge, March of the Volunteers and folk music ensemble Golden Snake Dance.
17. The singer behind the iron hoof is an episode written by Nie Er for the film The Son of the Storm. 18. He Luting, a native of Shaodong, Hunan, is a famous composer and music educator in China. His main representative works include the song Guerrilla Song, On the Jialing River, the orchestra Twilight, Senjidema and the piano music The Shepherd's Piccolo.
19. Vocal singing forms include solo, chorus, duet, duet, chorus and rotation. The genre forms of acoustic music include carols, lyric songs, narrative songs, satirical songs, humorous songs, lullabies and so on.
20. The forms of instrumental music are solo, ensemble, ensemble, duet and ensemble. The genre forms of instrumental music include symphony, suite, concerto, overture, chamber music, prelude, March, fantasia, sonata, Rondo, variation and so on.
2 1. "casting the net" is a Japanese folk song, "orange stalk ballad" is a Korean folk song, "solo river" is an Indonesian folk song, "Little Du Fu" is a Polish folk song, "Volga boatman song" is a Russian folk song, "red river valley" is a Canadian folk song, "Saint Lucia" is an Italian folk song and "Clementine" is an American folk song. 22. Rain Beats Banana is a folk music composed of a trio of Zheng and dulcimer.
23. Zheng Lvcheng, a Korean, is a composer. The main representative works are the song "China People's Army Song", "Ode to Yan 'an" and the opera "Wang Fuyun". German Beethoven is one of the most famous composers in the world. His masterpiece consists of nine symphonies, among which the third symphony is called the hero symphony, the fifth symphony is called the destiny symphony, the sixth symphony is called the pastoral symphony, and the ninth symphony is called the chorus symphony.
There are also 5 piano concertos, 32 piano sonatas, 65,438+00 violin sonatas, 65,438+06 string quartets, orchestral Egmont and a lot of acoustic music. 25. Ode to Joy is the theme chorus of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, and For Alice is Beethoven's characteristic piano music.
Schubert, an Austrian composer, is praised as "the king of songs" by the world. The main representative works are the song Devil, Wild Rose, Trout, vocal divertimento Beautiful Mill Girl, Winter Journey, symphony in B minor (unfinished), piano piece March of the Army, piano quintet Trout and so on.
Austrian composer Mozart is known as a "genius musician". His major works include the opera The Wedding of Figaro, Don Juan, The Magic Flute, Symphony in bE Major, Symphony in G Minor and Piano Music March in Turkey. The Blue Danube is the representative work of Austrian composer johann strauss, and is known as "the king of waltzes".
29. dvorak is a Czech composer. His major works include Symphony No.9 in E minor (from the New World), cello concerto in B minor, carnival overture and opera water sprite. Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer. His major masterpieces include onegin, The Queen of Spades, Swan Lake, Nutcracker, Sleeping Beauty, Symphony No.5, Symphony No.6 in B minor (Pathetic), Piano Concerto No.1 in bb minor and Piano Concerto No.1 in B major.
2. What is the knowledge about music?
Basic knowledge and skills of music People with musical qualities must learn basic skills and knowledge of music, including solfeggio, music theory and basic knowledge of keyboard and musical instruments.
Solfeggio is the basis of learning music. In order to accurately distinguish and solfeggio scales, intervals, rhythms and melodies, we must learn solfeggio.
Music theory is also the basis of learning music. Only by learning the corresponding knowledge of music theory can we sing accurately and well.
Fundamentals of keyboard instruments: The study of keyboard instruments and the knowledge of music theory complement each other, and only with a certain keyboard foundation can listening training and solfeggio practice be carried out.
Vocal music practice is inseparable from keyboard instruments.
3. Take an examination of the Music Department of the Conservatory of Music. The content of the examination includes China music history, foreign music history and nationality.
Music and Music Department
First, applied musicology major (direction)
(1) written test for specialized courses (70%)
1. Music knowledge (including China music history, western music history and general music knowledge) (25%);
2. Listening to music styles (including western music styles in different historical periods, folk songs in different regions of China, and timbre of national musical instruments in China) (10%);
3. Propositional composition (stylistic requirements: argumentative, the content is related to music life) (35%).
(2) Professional course interview (30%)
1. Musical instrument performance (piano or other musical instruments, with optional tracks) (5%);
2. Singing folk songs or operas (except composition) (5%);
3. Professional dialogue (candidates' music learning experience and general cultural knowledge accumulation) (20%).
(3) Basic music (scores are not included in the total score, but qualified scores are delineated)
1. music theory;
2. Solfeggio training (written test and interview).
For details, please refer to the outline of basic music examination.
(4) Professional quality requirements
1. Good musical perceptual accumulation and playing skills;
2. Have a general understanding of Chinese and foreign music history, musicians and masterpieces;
3. Master the preliminary music theory (reading music score, basic music theory and related concepts);
4. Have good literacy and speculative ability, as well as the ability to skillfully use various styles to express thoughts and feelings;
5. Have good oral expression skills.
Second, theoretical musicology major (direction)
(1) written test for specialized courses (70%)
1. Music knowledge (including China music history, western music history and general music knowledge) (20%);
2. Listening to music styles (including western music styles in different historical periods, folk songs in different regions of China, and timbre of national musical instruments in China) (5%);
3. Propositional composition (stylistic requirements: argumentative, the content is related to music life) (25%);
4. The basic knowledge of harmony and music score analysis (the concepts of * * * and mode, analyze music score, and mark the used key, mode and * * * on the specified music score. Do not practice harmony cohesion) (10%);
5. Common knowledge of Chinese and foreign art, literature, history and geography (starting from middle school history, geography, art and Chinese) (10%).
(2) Professional course interview (30%)
1. Musical instrument performance (piano or other musical instruments, with optional tracks) (3%);
2. Singing folk songs or operas (except composition) (2%);
3. Professional dialogue (candidates' music learning experience and general cultural knowledge accumulation) (20%);
4. English reading and interpretation (read the assigned essay and translate it orally, the essay size is about 1-2 natural paragraph) (5%).
(3) Basic music (scores are not included in the total score, but qualified scores are delineated)
1. music theory (admission requirements are higher than "applied musicology");
2. Solfeggio (written test and interview, admission requirements are higher than "Applied Musicology");
For details, please refer to the outline of basic music examination.
(4) Professional quality requirements
1. Good musical perceptual accumulation and playing skills;
2. Have a general understanding of Chinese and foreign music history, musicians and masterpieces;
3. Master the preliminary music theory (reading music score, basic music theory and related concepts);
4. Have good writing quality and critical thinking ability, and the ability to skillfully use various styles to express thoughts and feelings;
5. Have good oral expression skills;
6. Good foreign language skills (both written and oral);
7. Good reading ability in ancient Chinese;
8. Have rich reading experience and interest, and show corresponding reading accumulation.