The most common side effects in chemotherapy: decreased hematopoietic function, leukopenia, decreased immune function, digestive disorders leading to anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset and loss of appetite, and damage to liver and kidney function, choosing the right diet for the patient can play a role in minimizing the side effects of the drugs and assisting in treatment.
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(1) According to the patient's condition, appetite and dietary habits, the patient's digestive and absorptive capacity to formulate recipes, use different The dietary types and foods, such as fluids, semi-fluids, soft rice, ordinary rice.
(2) Almost all chemotherapy drugs have an inhibitory effect on dietary intake. During this period the patient's appetite is extremely poor, afraid of grease, eating very little, it is difficult to meet the dietary requirements. At this time, it is necessary to ensure food diversity, small meals and easy to digest. In addition, patients often have dietary preferences, such as wanting to eat radish, cornmeal porridge, garlic, etc., which should be satisfied with their preferences to promote appetite and increase the amount of food. Cooking methods should be steamed, cold, to light, refreshing mainly.
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(3) Don't eat bony, spiny foods during chemotherapy to avoid damage to the gastric mucosa that can cause bleeding. Do not eat fried food that is difficult to digest, but also should eat less high sweetness food, these foods eat too much in the body fermentation, acid production, easy to cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
(4) During the period of vomiting, you should not rush to eat a lot of food, but first of all, you should replenish water. With warm saline water slightly added sugar, frequent swallowing. After the vomiting stops, you can first drink millet soup or dilute lotus root powder, and later you can drink rice porridge or dilute noodles with meat floss, etc., in order to be easy to digest and stimulate the small, and do not rush a large amount of food meat, eggs, milk. Lotus root has a hemostatic effect, such as blood in the vomit, should first drink lotus root powder or fresh lotus root juice.