Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English Reference 3 The whole plant or root of the Grapevine plant Vitis angustifolia · "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" · Lantern 3.1 Alias ??of lantern 3.2 Source and place of production 3.3 Nature and flavor 3.4 Function Indications 3.5 Precautions for use 4 The whole plant of Solanaceae plant Solanaceae · "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" · Echinacea 4.1 Alias ??of Echinacea 4.2 Source and origin 4.3 Nature and taste 4.4 Function and indications 4.5 Precautions for use 4.6 Chemical composition 4.7 Pharmacological effects of Echinacea 5 The whole plant of Solanaceae Physalis · "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" · Solanaceae 5.1 Alias ??of Solanaceae 5.2 Source and place of origin 5.3 Meridian distribution of nature and flavor 5.4 Function and indication 5.5 Chemical composition 5.6 Pharmacological effects of Solanaceae 6 The complete picture of Solanaceae Grass · "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines" · Scutellaria 6.1 Pinyin name 6.2 Alias ??6.3 Source 6.4 Habitat distribution 6.5 Nature and flavor 6.6 Function and indication 6.7 Usage and dosage 6.8 Excerpt 7 The whole plant of Solanaceae plant Scutellaria · "Chinese Materia Medica" 》·Lampus 7.1 Origin 7.2 Pinyin name 7.3 English name 7.4 Alias ??of lantern 7.5 Source 7.6 Original form 7.7 Habitat distribution 7.8 Properties 7.9 Chemical composition 7.10 Pharmacological effects of lantern 7.11 Nature and flavor 7.12 Function and indication 7.13 Usage and dosage of lantern 7.14 Each Home Discussion 7.15 Excerpt 8 Attached reference materials: 1 Prescriptions using the traditional Chinese medicine Dernigeron 2 Chinese patent medicines using the traditional Chinese medicine Dernigeron 3 The Douturia in ancient books 1 Pinyin

dēng lóng cǎo 2 English reference

peruvian groundcherry herb [Xiangya Medical Professional Dictionary] 3 The whole plant or root of the grape plant Vitis angustifolia·"Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine"·Lampherb

Lampherb is the name of a traditional Chinese medicine. It comes from "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine" and is the alias of the five-clawed golden dragon recorded in "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine"[1][2]. 3.1 Alias ??of lantern grass

lantern grass, five-clawed dragon, red grape, small five-clawed dragon [1]. 3.2 Source and production area

The whole plant or root of Tetrastigma hypoglaucum Planch, a plant in the grape family [1]. Distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan and other places [1].

3.3 Nature and flavor

Bitter, astringent, flat[1]. 3.4 Functional treatment

Promote blood circulation, dispel wind, reduce swelling and relieve pain [1].

1. Treat rheumatoid arthritis, bruises and amenorrhea [1]. Oral administration: decoction, 15-30g; or soaked in wine and taken [1].

2. Treat unknown swelling and poison [1]. Pound and apply[1]. 3.5 Precautions for use

Pregnant women should not take it [1]. 4. The whole plant of Solanaceae plant Solanaceae · "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" · Lantern grass

Lantern grass is the name of a Chinese medicine, which comes from "Jiangxi Folk Herbal Medicine" and is the bitter (yinzhiwei) recorded in "Supplementary Materials of Materia Medica" ) alias [3][2]. 4.1 Alias ??of lantern grass

lantern grass, green lantern, ampoule, bellweed [3]. 4.2 Source and production area

Physalis angulata L. of the whole plant [3]. Distributed in various places south of the Yangtze River [3].

4.3 Nature and flavor

Bitter, sour, cold [3]. 4.4 Functional Indications

Clear away heat, diuresis, detoxify and reduce swelling [3].

1. Treat colds, sore throat, cough caused by lung heat, swollen and painful gums, jaundice due to damp heat, dysentery, edema, and hot stranguria [3]. Decoct and take: 15~30g[3].

2. To treat pemphigus, pound the juice and apply it or bake it into powder and mix it with oil for application; for boils that are swollen, decoction or pound it for application [3]. 4.5 Precautions for use

Pregnant women should not take it [3]. 4.6 Chemical composition

This product contains acid berry red pigment [3]. It also contains Physapubescin, Pubescenol, Pubescenolide, etc. [3]. 4.7 Pharmacological effects

This product has anti-cancer effects [3]. 5 The whole plant of Physalis Physalis from the Solanaceae family · "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" · Physalis lanternus

Physalis lanternis is the name of a traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from "Newly Revised Materia Medica" and is the alias of Physalis Physalis recorded in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" [4][2]. 5.1 Alias ??of lantern grass

lantern grass, temple grass, golden lantern grass, red girl [4]. 5.2 Source and production area

The whole plant of Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Mak. [4]. It is distributed in most parts of my country [4]. 5.3 Meridian distribution of nature and flavor

Sour, bitter, cold [4]. Enters the lung and spleen meridians [4]. 5.4 Functional Indications

Clear away heat, detoxify, resolve phlegm, and be a diuretic [4].

1. Treat lung-heat cough, sore throat, hoarse voice, jaundice, dysentery, edema, and difficulty in urination [4]. Decoction: 9~15g[4].

2. Treat pemphigus, eczema, boils, and erysipelas [4]. Pound for application or grind into powder for application [4]. 5.5 Chemical composition

This product contains Physalin A, B, C, luteolin and its 7-glucoside, etc. [4]. 5.6 Pharmacological effects of lantern grass

Sour berries are highly effective drugs against hepatitis B virus antigens [4]. The decoction has antibacterial effects on Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. in test tubes [4]. The roots and fruits have been reported to have inducing effects on labor [4]. 6 The whole plant of Solanaceae · "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines" · Lantern 6.1 Pinyin name

Dēnɡ Lonɡ Cǎo 6.2 Alias ??of lantern

Lantern fruit, forehead bubble, ground Physalis peruviana L., Physalis peruviana L., Physalis peruviana L., Physalis peruviana L., solanaceae, the whole plant is used as medicine. 6.4 Habitat distribution

Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi. 6.5 Nature and flavor

Bitter, cool. 6.6 Functional Indications

Clear away heat and detoxify, reduce inflammation and diuresis. Mainly used to treat colds, fever, mumps, bronchitis, acute pyelonephritis, orchitis, vesicles, boils, and hernia pain. 6.7 Usage and dosage of lantern grass

0.5 to 1 tael.

6.8 Excerpt

"Compilation of National Chinese Herbal Medicine" 7 The whole plant of the Solanaceae plant Lanternia · "Chinese Materia Medica"· Lanternaria 7.1 Source

From "Lu Chuan Materia Medica" 7.2 Pinyin name

Dēnɡ Lonɡ Cǎo 7.3 English name

Downy Groundcherry Fruitor Herb, Herb of Capegooseberry, Herb of Peruvian Gruondcherry 7.4 Alias ??of dēnɡ Lonɡ Cǎo

Downy Groundcherry, Herb of Capegooseberry, Ghost lantern, divination grass, water lantern grass, bitter lantern grass, hop grass, forehead lantern, Tianpao fruit, ringing lantern, ground lantern, mother cannon grass, cannon grass 7.5 Source

Source of medicinal materials: It is the whole plant of Solanaceae plant.

Latin plant, animal and mineral name: Physalis peruiana L.

Harvest and storage: Harvest in summer and autumn, wash, use fresh or sun-dry. 7.6 Original form

Perennial herb, 4590cm tall. With creeping rhizome, the stem is erect and pubescent. Single leaves are alternate, or 2 leaves are gathered together; the petiole is 25cm long, densely pubescent; the leaves are ovate-round to oblong, 615cm long, 410cm wide, with short acuminate apex, symmetrical base, whole edge or a few irregular edges. The teeth are obvious and densely hairy on both sides. The flowers are solitary in the leaf axil, and the stem is about 1.5cm long; the calyx is broadly bell-shaped, green, with 5 lobes, and the lobes are lanceolate, with short hairs; the corolla is broadly bell-shaped, 1.21.5cm long, yellow, with purple markings on the throat. 5 shallow lobes, lobes nearly triangular; 5 stamens, inserted near the base of the corolla, filaments and anthers blue-purple; 1 pistil, superior ovary, 23 cells. Berry globose, diameter, surrounding the outside of the berry but separate from the fruit. Seeds yellow, disc-shaped. Blooms and bears fruit in summer. 7.7 Habitat distribution

It is cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan in my country, or grows wild on roadsides or river valleys at an altitude of 12,000 to 1,000 meters. 7.8 Characteristics

Characteristic identification The whole grass is 2560cm long. The stem is slightly flat and square-cylindrical, ribbed, with a gray-yellow-white or gray-green surface and densely covered with white hairs. The leaves are wrinkled and curled, oval after being flattened, 25cm long, 23cm wide, with a pointed apex, a wedge-shaped or slightly heart-shaped base, nearly entire margin or irregular sparse teeth, dark green or yellow-green, and covered with white hairs on both sides. ; Teeth long petiole. The leaves have enlarged lantern-like calyxes, some of which have been flattened, about 2.5cm long and 2cm wide, light yellow-green, thin paper, translucent, covered with pubescence, with dark yellow-green fruit inside. Nearly round, about 1cm in diameter. The gas is slight, the taste is sweet and base.

The best ones are those that are young and tender, yellow-green in color, and have many fruit-bearing calyxes.

7.9 Chemical composition

The whole plant contains phygrine [1], hygrine, tropine, 3βacetoxy hyoscyamine (3β acetoxytropane), Nmethylpyrrolidinylhygrine A, Nmethylpyrrolidinylhygrine A., Nmethylpyrrolidinylhygrine B, 3α Crotonyloxytropane (3αtigloyloxytropane), cuscohygrine, physoperuvine [2], 3βtigolidine,3βtigloyloxytropane [3], lantern Perulactone B[4], withaperuvin D[5]. The leaves contain physalolactone [8], physalolactone B[7], C[8 ], 23hydroxyphysalolactone [9], 4deoxlolactone B3OβDglucopyranoside [11], physalin [12], physalin A,2 ,3dihydrowithanolede E (2,3dihydrowithanolede E), 4βhydroxywithanolide E (4βhydroxywithanolide E), withanolede E[13], S[14], G-24E22&xi ; Acetoxy 1α, 3βdihydroxyergosta5, 24dien26oic acid ester glycosides (glycosidesters of24E22ξacetoxy1α, 3βdihydroxyergosta5,24dien26oic acid) [15]. It also contains a variety of flavonoid glycosides: kaempferol3rutinoside (kaempferol3rutinoside), kaempferol3robinobioside (kaempferol3robinobioside), kaempferol3rutinoside7glucoside (kaempferol3rutinoside7glucoside), kaempferol 3 kaempferol3robinobioside7glucoside, quercetin 3rutinoside (quercetin3rutinolide), quercetin 3robinobioside (quercetin3robinobioside) quercetin3rutinoside7glucoside, quercetin Quercietin3robinobioside7glucoside (quercietin3robinobioside7glucosde) [16].

The roots contain dextrorotatory physoperuvinium, racemic physoperuvinium, dextrorotatory N, Ndimethylphysoperuvinium salt (N, Ndimethylphysoperuvinium salt) [17], withania somniferum ( withaperuvine)[10], Withania somnifera E[18], F, G[19], H[20], Physalis bistrionic acid[1],βsitosterol,β SitosterolβDglucoside (βstosterolβDglucoside), physosolactone, 4βhydroxywithanolide E, rutin (urtin) [21], and the root also contains 3βcrotonyloxytropane , 3αcrotonoyloxytropane[7].

Contains volatile ingredients: methyl 2methyl butyrate, 2, 5 dimethyl 4 hydroxy 3 (2h) furanone), 4 octanolide, 5 5octanolide, betaionone, betadanascenone, citric acid, and a small amount of organic fatty acids, benzoic acid, etc. [22]. 7.10 Pharmacological effects of lantern grass

Anti-cancer and antimicrobial effects: lantern fruit leaf extract can extend the survival time of animals transplanted with Ehrlich ascites cancer by 70%, and calyx extract can extend the survival time by 60%. The extract can extend the life by 30%, and the root extract can extend the life by 10%. If the ethanol extracts from these parts have antimicrobial activity in vitro, the leaf extract has the strongest effect. 7.11 Nature and flavor

Bitter taste; cool in nature 7.12 Function and indications

Clear away heat and detoxify. Mainly used for colds, sore throat, cough, gills, and sores. 7.13 Usage and dosage of lantern grass

Oral administration: decoction, 915g. External use: appropriate amount, pound for application or decoct and wash with water. 7.14 Discussions by various experts

1. "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": promotes qi, reduces swelling, and is a diuretic. Treat abdominal distension, orchitis, and hernia.

2. "Nanning Drug Chronicle": clears away heat and kills insects, relieves pain and reduces swelling. Treat hot eyes, sore throat, and cough; apply it externally to poisonous sores, and fumigate and wash out scrotal swelling.

3. "Handbook of Raw Herbal Medicine": taken orally to treat typhoid fever or small intestinal hernia. External washing to treat pemphigus.

4. "Illustrated Book of Chinese Medicinal Plants": It has the same effect as physalis.

5. Guangzhou Air Force's "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Manual": Treats colds, fever, mumps, bronchitis, herpes, boils, and hernia pain. 7.15 Excerpt