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Can eating tomatoes supplement lycopene?
Lycopene is the main pigment of mature tomatoes and a carotenoid without oxygen. 1873 Hartsen first isolated this kind of red crystal from the berry yam TamuscommunisL L. 19 13 Schunk discovered the difference between this substance and carotene, and named it lycopene for the first time, which has been used ever since. Its molecular formula is C40H56, its molecular weight is 536.85, its pure product is needle-like crimson crystal, and its molecular structure is composed of 1 1 yoke double bonds and two non-yoke double bonds. Among carotenoids, it has the strongest antioxidant activity. Lycopene is far superior to other carotenoids and vitamin E in scavenging free radicals, and its rate constant of quenching singlet oxygen is 100 times that of vitamin E. It is one of the strongest antioxidants found in nature so far. For a long time, lycopene, as a common plant pigment, has not attracted much attention. Lycopene capsule information

[1] The main raw materials are lycopene, soybean oil, gelatin, corn oil, glycerol and yellow beeswax.

Symbolic components and contents: Each grain is rich in10mg lycopene.

Function to prevent and improve urinary system diseases such as prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis, protect cardiovascular system, improve immunity and resist aging.

People with hypertension, hyperlipidemia or hypercholesterolemia, people with prostatic hyperplasia or inflammation, and people with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Shape soft capsule

Storage method: Store in a cool, dry and dark place.

Origin America

Precautions: Keep out of reach of children.

Children who are not suitable for the crowd

The shelf life is 4 years.

Usage and dosage: adult daily 1 capsule, recommended to eat with meals.

Source distribution of 400mg*60 capsules [edit this paragraph] Recent studies have confirmed that lycopene is not only distributed in tomatoes, but also in fruits such as watermelon, pumpkin, plum, persimmon, pepper, peach, papaya, mango, guava, grape, grapefruit, raspberry, cloudberry, citrus, tea leaves and roots of radish, carrot and turnip cabbage. Lycopene from tomatoes and its products is the main source of carotenoids in western diets, and the lycopene obtained from tomatoes accounts for more than 80% of the total intake. Biosynthesis pathway of lycopene

Lycopene is a kind of carotenoid, which cannot be synthesized by human body itself, and must be ingested from outside; However, the content of carotenoids in many plants is low, and it is difficult to synthesize by chemical methods, mainly through biosynthesis of lycopene. Biosynthesis pathway Carotenoids can be synthesized by acetyl -CoA via hydroxymethyl glutaryl-CoA in fungal and plant cell cytosol/endoplasmic reticulum, and by glyceraldehyde phosphate and pyruvic acid via 1- deoxyxylulose -5- phosphate in bacterial and plant plastids. The formed isopentenyl pyrophosphate is condensed several times to form the first carotenoid phytoene, and then dehydrogenated and cyclized. The specific biosynthetic pathway is as shown on the right: [Edit this paragraph] Pharmacological action has miraculous effect on the prevention and treatment of prostate diseases, prostate cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer, effectively inhibiting the spread and replication of cancer cells, which is called "plant gold" by western countries, protecting cell DNA from free radical damage and preventing cell pathological changes, mutations and canceration; Contains powerful antioxidant bioactive substances, which can promote cell growth and regeneration, beautify wrinkles, delay aging and maintain skin health.

Suggested administration: Take one pill once or twice a day.

1, Prevention and inhibition of cancer: The latest research results show that taking 30 mg of lycopene every day can achieve the effect of preventing prostate cancer, digestive tract cancer, bladder cancer and other cancers. The human body can't synthesize lycopene, so it must be ingested from the diet. Eating a raw tomato can only absorb 0.05 mg of lycopene. Therefore, it is essential to supplement lycopene in the treatment of prostate diseases.

2. Protect the cardiovascular system: In the process of occurrence and development of atherosclerosis, lipoprotein oxidation in the intima of blood vessels is a key factor. Lycopene plays an important role in reducing lipoprotein oxidation. It is reported that oral administration of natural lycopene can reduce serum cholesterol to below 5.20 mmol/L. Lycopene is used to prevent and treat hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, which can slow down the development of cardiovascular diseases.

3, anti-ultraviolet radiation function: lycopene can resist ultraviolet damage. The researchers supplemented 10 healthy people with 28 mg of β -carotene and 2 mg of lycopene 1-2 months respectively. As a result, the area and degree of erythema caused by ultraviolet light in people taking lycopene decreased.

4. Inhibition of mutagenicity: One of the important mechanisms of tumor formation is the gene mutation of tissues and cells under the action of external mutagens, and lycopene can block this process and play an anti-cancer role. For example, residents in the Mediterranean use ketchup while frying grilled fish and meat, which reduces the formation of mutagens such as heteroamines during cooking. Therefore, although local residents like to eat roasted food which is easy to cause cancer, the incidence of cervical cancer, prostate cancer and liver cancer is very low.

5, delay aging, enhance immunity: Lycopene can most effectively remove free radicals in the human body, maintain normal cell metabolism, and prevent aging. Lycopene is absorbed into blood and lymph through the mucosa of digestive tract in the body, and distributed to testis, adrenal gland, prostate, pancreas, breast, ovary, liver, lung, colon, skin and various mucosal tissues, which promotes the secretion of hormones by glands, thus keeping the human body vigorous; Eliminate the free radicals in these organs and tissues, protect them from harm and enhance the body's immunity. Indian scholars pointed out that lycopene can increase the sperm quantity and vitality of infertile men, thus curing infertility.

6, lycopene can greatly improve skin allergies, eliminate skin dryness and itching caused by skin allergies, making people feel relaxed and happy.

7. Lycopene protects mucosa. Lycopene exists in a large number of mucosal tissues in the body. Long-term use can improve various discomforts caused by the destruction of mucosal tissues in the body. Such as dry cough, dry eyes, oral ulcers, and protection of gastrointestinal mucosa.

8, lycopene also has a strong hangover effect. The metabolic process of alcohol in human body is mainly redox reaction, which will produce a lot of free radicals. Taking lycopene at ordinary times can increase alcohol consumption; Take it before drinking, which has obvious hangover relieving effect and can reduce the damage of alcohol to the liver; Taking it after drunkenness can alleviate the symptoms of drunkenness such as headache and vomiting.

9. Lycopene also has many physiological functions such as preventing osteoporosis, lowering blood pressure and relieving asthma caused by exercise.

10, lycopene has no side effects, which is very suitable for long-term health care. [Edit this paragraph] Lycopene is a kind of carotenoid, which is called "lycopene" because it was first isolated from tomatoes. The antioxidant capacity of lycopene is 3.2 times that of carotene and 100 times that of vitamin e. The human body cannot produce lycopene, so it needs to be ingested from the diet. Eating a raw tomato can only absorb 0.05 mg of lycopene. Eating a grain of lycopene is equivalent to eating 15 raw tomatoes.

Patients with prostate diseases and tumors;

Those who live in areas with serious environmental pollution;

Middle-aged and elderly people with low immunity;

Antioxidant, need to delay aging. [Edit this paragraph] Human drug trials Harvard Medical School conducted a six-year study on 47,000 healthy men. The results showed that those who took more than 10 servings of tomato products per week had a 45% lower risk of prostate cancer, while those who took 4-7 servings only reduced their risk by 2 1% to 34%. Turkish doctor Om Kuchak, who is engaged in cancer research at Wiener State University in Detroit, USA, used lycopene as a medicinal capsule to treat prostate cancer patients, and achieved remarkable results. 26 patients with prostate cancer waiting for surgery were divided into groups. One group took capsules made of lycopene extracted from tomatoes twice a day, each time15mg; One group did not take this capsule. Three weeks later, he was surprised to find that the tumors of patients taking lycopene capsules were obviously reduced, and some were almost eliminated.

The researchers studied 93 lung cancer patients and 102 tumor-free controls, and detected the blood concentrations of lycopene, a- carotene, b-carotene and other nutrients. The results showed that the blood concentrations of the two groups were similar, except for lycopene, and the tissue concentration of lycopene in lung cancer patients was significantly lower than that in the control group. It was found that the incidence of cancer in the lowest lycopene group was about 4 times higher than that in the highest lycopene group. In addition, the concentration of lycopene in lung cancer patients who smoke is the lowest. Researchers believe that smoking can make lycopene exhausted in the body, or low concentration of lycopene can not prevent the carcinogenic effect of smoking, thus causing lung cancer.

The latest research by researchers at Ben-Gurion University found that the rational use of lycopene and other antioxidants can promote the healthy development of women's breasts and reduce the chance of breast cancer. A comparative study by the University of Illinois in the United States found that the incidence of cervical cancer was more than five times higher in women with low lycopene than in women with high lycopene.

Researchers from Harvard University and Canada found that the content of shikonin in the prostate tissue of middle-aged men decreased gradually, which was very important related to male prostatic hypertrophy. It is also found that effective supplementation of lycopene with appropriate dosage can help slow down prostate hypertrophy and carcinogenesis. People who eat a lot of lycopene have a lower risk of prostate cancer. Previous research figures show that men with higher lycopene content in their blood are much less likely to develop this kind of cancer than men with lower lycopene content in their blood.

Doctors in New Delhi, India, found that lycopene can improve the quality of men's sperm. In this experiment, infertile men aged 23 to 45 were asked to take lycopene orally twice a day, 6 mg each time. Three months later, their sperm concentration, activity and shape were checked again. Three quarters of men's sperm activity and shape were significantly improved, and their sperm concentration was significantly increased. At the end of the experiment, six people's wives were pregnant, so the results of this experiment have substantial statistical significance. Lycopene content is high in healthy men's testicles, but low in infertile men. However, oral lycopene has a significant effect in treating male infertility with unknown causes.

Production technology of lycopene

There are mainly three kinds of production methods: 1 and chemical synthesis, which have the advantages of low cost and simple production process. Disadvantages: it contains a lot of synthetic lycopene, which is not conducive to long-term use and contains chemical residues that cannot be separated.

2. Biosynthesis (enzymatic method and fermentation method) Advantages: low cost, high speed and simple process. Disadvantages: contains organic solvent residue.

3. co2 supercritical fluid extraction. Advantages: physical extraction, no chemical residue and organic solvent residue, high purity. Disadvantages: high production cost and complicated extraction process.

Major research and manufacturers at home and abroad

At present, only Israel and China have mastered the development and research technology of lycopene. The red sail organisms in Xinjiang undertake the main development and research of lycopene in China. [Edit this paragraph] The role of Lycopene [2] Lycopene is a kind of carotenoid and a strong antioxidant. It has a strong ability to scavenge free radicals, and has a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and uterine cancer. It also has the effects of preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, improving immunity and delaying aging. It is known as plant gold and is known as "2/kloc-0" It is the strongest antioxidant in nature. What is its antioxidant effect? -2 times of carotene and 100 times of VE. Lycopene is more powerful than β-carotene in scavenging free radicals, the source of all diseases in human body. In 2003, Time magazine in the United States listed lycopene as the top of "the food that contributes the most to human health", so it was called "the gold in plants". At present, lycopene has been widely accepted in Europe, America, Japan and Hong Kong and Taiwan. It has a miraculous effect on the prevention and treatment of prostate diseases, prostate cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer, effectively inhibits the spread and replication of cancer cells, and is called "plant gold" by western countries, protecting cell DNA from free radical damage and preventing cell pathological changes, mutations and canceration; Contains powerful antioxidant bioactive substances, which can promote cell growth and regeneration, beautify wrinkles, delay aging and maintain skin health.

1. Prevention and inhibition of cancer: The latest research results show that taking 30 mg of lycopene every day can prevent prostate cancer, digestive tract cancer, bladder cancer and other cancers. The human body can't synthesize lycopene, so it must be ingested from the diet. Eating a raw tomato can only absorb 0.05 mg of lycopene. Therefore, it is essential to supplement lycopene in the treatment of prostate diseases.

2. Protect the cardiovascular system: In the process of occurrence and development of atherosclerosis, lipoprotein oxidation in the intima of blood vessels is a key factor. Lycopene plays an important role in reducing lipoprotein oxidation. It is reported that oral administration of natural lycopene can reduce serum cholesterol to below 5.20 mmol/L. Lycopene is used to prevent and treat hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, which can slow down the development of cardiovascular diseases.

3. Anti-ultraviolet radiation function: Lycopene can resist ultraviolet damage. The researchers supplemented 10 healthy people with 28 mg of β -carotene and 2 mg of lycopene 1-2 months respectively. As a result, the area and degree of erythema caused by ultraviolet light in people taking lycopene decreased.

4. Inhibition of mutagenicity: One of the important mechanisms of tumor formation is the gene mutation of tissues and cells under the action of external mutagens, and lycopene can block this process and play an anti-cancer role. For example, residents in the Mediterranean use ketchup while frying grilled fish and meat, which reduces the formation of mutagens such as heteroamines during cooking. Therefore, although local residents like to eat roasted food which is easy to cause cancer, the incidence of cervical cancer, prostate cancer and liver cancer is very low.

5. Anti-aging and immunity enhancement: Lycopene can effectively remove free radicals in human body, maintain normal cell metabolism and prevent aging. Lycopene is absorbed into blood and lymph through the mucosa of digestive tract in the body, and distributed to testis, adrenal gland, prostate, pancreas, breast, ovary, liver, lung, colon, skin and various mucosal tissues, which promotes the secretion of hormones by glands, thus keeping the human body vigorous; Eliminate free radicals in these organs and tissues, protect them from harm and enhance the body's immunity. Indian scholars pointed out that lycopene can increase the sperm quantity and vitality of infertile men, thus curing infertility.

6. Lycopene can greatly improve skin allergy, eliminate skin dryness and itching caused by skin allergy, and make people feel relaxed and happy.

7. Lycopene exists in a large number of various mucosal tissues in the body. Long-term use can improve various discomforts caused by the destruction of mucosal tissues in the body. Such as dry cough, dry eyes, oral ulcers, and protection of gastrointestinal mucosa.

8. Lycopene also has a strong hangover effect. The metabolic process of alcohol in human body is mainly redox reaction, which will produce a lot of free radicals. Taking lycopene at ordinary times can increase alcohol consumption; Take it before drinking, which has obvious hangover relieving effect and can reduce the damage of alcohol to the liver; Taking it after drunkenness can alleviate the symptoms of drunkenness such as headache and vomiting.

9. Lycopene also has many physiological functions such as preventing osteoporosis, lowering blood pressure and relieving asthma caused by exercise.

10. Lycopene has no side effects and is very suitable for long-term health care.

1 1.[3] Lycopene can help prevent and improve urinary system diseases such as prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis, and help improve male sperm quality and reduce the risk of infertility. A study from Harvard University found that carotenoids have a certain relationship with prostate cancer. In the study of carotenoids, only lycopene has a clear protective effect. Taking the maximum dose of lycopene (more than 6.5 mg per day) in men's diet every day can reduce the risk of prostate cancer by 2 1% compared with taking the least dose. [Edit this paragraph] The superior physiological function of lycopene [4]( 1) has the strongest antioxidant effect among carotenoids;

(2) It has the function of treating prostate enlargement and preventing and treating prostate cancer;

(3) It can remove toxic substances from cigarettes and automobile wastes;

(4) It has the function of activating immune cells. Lycopene has superior health care performance and has more development prospects than other carotenoids. Therefore, it has gradually become a new hot spot of health food research in the international market.