At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng and Guangwu farmers revolted in July 209 BC (the first year of Qin Ershi) in osawa Township (now southeast of Suxian County, Anhui Province) (1) In July 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Daze Township, captured Chen County and established Zhang Chu regime.
In August 209 BC (the first year of Qin Ershi), Liu Bang attacked Xingyang and Guanzhong in Peixian County (now Jiangsu Province) and arrived in the theater near Xianyang (now Lintong East, Shaanxi Province). General Qin led hundreds of thousands of troops to fight back. In February, Chen Sheng was killed by the traitor Zhuang Jia.
Xiang Yu joined forces in September (now Suzhou) in 209 BC (the first year of Qin Ershi). In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led the German Rebel Army to wipe out the main force of Qin in Julu. In 206 BC, Liu Bang led the German Rebels to capture Xianyang and destroy Qin. After four years of Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was defeated and committed suicide. In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han regime.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the peasant uprising in Wang Kuang and Simomo 17 (Tianfeng five years) Lvlinshan (now Hubei Dahongshan) ① In 17, Wang Kuang and Simomo revolted in Lvlinshan, Hubei; 18, Fan Chong led the Red Eyebrow Army to defeat Wang Mang's army in Changcheng, Shandong.
(2) In 23 years, the outlaw hero defeated Wang Mang's army, which claimed to be a million, with 89,000 men in Kunyang, attacked Chang 'an and overthrew Wang Mang's regime.
A.D. 18 (Tianfeng five years) Juxian County, Fan Chong (now Shandong Province)
In 25 years, the powerful landlord Liu Xiu won the victory of the peasants and established the Eastern Han regime.
Donghan
The opening angle of the Yellow Scarf Army uprising was 184 (the first year of Zhong Ping). In February, Zhang Jiao of Luoyang founded Taiping Road to organize hundreds of thousands of peasants into thirty-six "squares". Propaganda "Heaven is dead, and Heaven is standing; At the age of sixty-five, everything is fine. " Zhang Jiao and his disciples secretly agreed that on March 5th, Jiazi (184), all localities would revolt at the same time. They revolted in February that year because of the traitor's informer.
The rebel army foiled the enemy's attack many times, but unfortunately Zhang Jiao died of illness. After several months of fighting, the main yellow turban insurrectionary army failed under the joint suppression of the official army in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the powerful landlord armed forces in various places, but the insurgents in various places persisted in fighting for more than 30 years. Under the attack of the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the Eastern Han regime collapsed.
The uprising quickly occupied many counties and counties in Hebei, the north and south of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valley, and the people responded in succession. The rebels surrounded Luoyang and defeated the officials of the Eastern Han Dynasty many times. The rebels wore yellow headscarves, so they were called the "Yellow Scarf Army".
(3) the insurgents have repeatedly defeated the enemy's attack, but unfortunately, Zhang Jiao died of illness. Under the joint suppression of the official army in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the powerful landlords in various places, after several months of fighting, the main force of the Yellow Scarf Army failed, but the insurgents in various places still persisted in fighting for more than 30 years. Under the attack of the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the Eastern Han regime collapsed.
Refugee Uprising in Te Li at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty 30 1 year (the first year of Huidi Yongning) Mianzhu (present-day Sichuan) ① The refugees elected Pakistani Te Li as the leader, who revolted in Mianzhu, Sichuan, and repeatedly defeated the officers and men, and the refugees all over the country responded to the uprising.
In 303 (the second year of Huidi Taian), after the sacrifice of Shi Yanshan and Te Li in Anlu (now Anlu, Hubei), refugee uprisings in various places lasted for decades, and these uprisings were suppressed one after another. However, the ruling class in the Western Jin Dynasty was also crumbling under the blow of the refugee uprising.
Jin Dong
In 399 (three years of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), the peasant uprising in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Sun En, Sun En led an uprising on the island, which destroyed Shangyu (now Shangyu in Zhejiang Province) and killed the county magistrate. Farmers in eight counties responded in succession. Sun En claimed to be the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the uprising and landed across the sea three times, fighting against the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, Sun En committed suicide by jumping into the sea.
(2) After the failure of the Sun En Uprising, thousands of Yu Zhong, headed by his brother-in-law, Lu Xun, continued to fight and captured Panyu, claiming to be General Pingxi and establishing a peasant regime.
In 403 (the second year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Lu Xun Island.
(3) The insurgents took the opportunity of Emperor Wu of Song's Northern Expedition to Southern Yan, divided into two northern expeditions, defeated 8 Jin J, and matched Jiankang (northwest Nanjing). After Emperor Wu of Song destroyed Yan, he quickly returned to health. After being defeated by Emperor Wu of Song, Lu Xun was buried in the water and the peasant uprising failed. This uprising persisted in the struggle for 12 years, covering the whole territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and basically shaking the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in 523 (the fourth year of Zheng Guang in Ming Taizu), the people of all ethnic groups in the Northern Wei Dynasty broke the Six Han and Eight Mausoleums, and the Huns broke the Six Han and Eight Mausoleums in Woye Town (now the northeast of Wuyuan in Inner Mongolia), leading the soldiers and civilians in the northern border town to revolt and repeatedly defeated the government forces. Two years later, the uprising failed because of being outnumbered.
In Jung 525 (the first year of Xiaoming Xiaochang), people of all ethnic groups in Hebei revolted in Shanggu (now Yanqing, Beijing). After 528 years, they gradually concentrated under Jung's leadership and grew to hundreds of thousands. Because of underestimating their leaders and dispersing their forces, the uprising failed and Jung was captured and sacrificed. However, the uprising dealt a heavy blow to the Xianbei nobles, swept away the landlord power of the Han nationality, shook the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty and fought.
Sui dynasty
Wang Bao, a peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty
Zhai Rang
Li Mi
Dou Jiande
Du fuwei
6 1 1 year (the seventh year of the great cause of Yang Di) Changbai Mountain (now Zhangqiu, Shandong Province)161year, Wang Bo revolted in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province, and all localities responded, merging into three branches: Shimi and Zhai Rang Wagang Army; Hebei Uprising Army is in Dou Jiande, and Jianghuai Uprising Army is in Du.
(2) 616, wagangjun defeated Sui Jun in Xingyang. In the second year, we occupied the warehouse in Luo Xing, opened the warehouse and expanded the team.
(3) in March of 6 18, he was killed by his subordinates in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty perished.
④ In May of 618, Li Yuan seized the fruits of the peasant uprising and established the Tang Dynasty in Chang 'an.
the Tang Dynasty
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Qiu Fu, a peasant uprising, led an uprising in eastern Zhejiang in 1859 (13th year of Xuanzong Dazhong). The uprising took eight months to establish the peasant regime, but it failed.
Pang Xun in 868 (nine years in Xian Tong, Zong Yi) Guilin In 2868, the garrison uprising in Guilin led by Pang Xun grew to 200,000 people. The victory made Pang Xun proud, affected the morale and weakened his strength. Coupled with Tang Jun's attack on three sides, internal generals defected to the Tang Dynasty. Pang Xun died heroically and the insurgents were suppressed.
In early 875, Wang Xianzhi (the first year of Xuanzong Ganfu), Changyuan (now Henan), Wang Xianzhi revolted in Changyuan, Henan, and Wang Xianzhi was defeated and killed in February 878.
In June of 875, Huang Chao (the first year of Xuanzong Ganfu) (now Caoxian County, Shandong Province), in June of 875, Huang Chao led a crowd to respond to the uprising. The insurgents adopted the policy of "avoiding the real and attacking the imaginary", launched mobile operations, entered Anhui and Zhejiang, and captured Guangzhou. Later, they crossed the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, moved around, captured Luoyang and established "Daqi" in Chang 'an.
Tang Xizong fled to Sichuan and concentrated the remnants of the army and local armed forces to fight back. Huang Chao will defect to the enemy. In June, 884, Huang Chao committed suicide after the defeat of Mount Tai. The rest continued to fight for many years and finally failed.
Northern Song Dynasty
Wang Xiaobo's Peasant Uprising in the Northern Song Dynasty In 993 (the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Chunhua), Spring Qingcheng (south of guanxian, Sichuan) 1993, Wang Xiaobo and Li Shunzai revolted in Qingcheng, Sichuan, and put forward the slogan of "equal wealth"; In the second year, he occupied Chengdu, established the Dashu regime, controlled parts of Sichuan, persisted in the struggle until the spring of 995, and finally failed.
Li Shun Qingcheng Mountain in 993 (the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Chunhua) 65438+ February.
Song Jiang 1 1 19 (the first year of Xuanhe) Liang Shanbo (now Liangshan, Shandong) 21119, Song Jiang led the northern people's uprising, and the rebels hit the Northern Song army hard in Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Due to the cruel repression of the ruling class in the Northern Song Dynasty, 6438.
Fang La 1 120 (the second year of Hui Zong Xuanhe) 10 9, Zhou Mu Qingxi (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang) 3 1 120, 10, Fang La uprising in Zhou Mu, Zhejiang. The uprising broke through six states and fifty-two counties in Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi.
Song Nan
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhong Xiang, Yang Yao 1 130 (the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's Jian Yan) and Zhong Xiang, Yang Yao 1 130 revolted in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province in February, putting forward the slogan of "all rich and all poor" and establishing "Great Chu".
the Yuan Dynasty
Peasant uprising at the end of yuan dynasty
Liu Futong
Han Shantong
Zhu Yuanzhang
135 1 year (eleven years from Shun Di to Zheng Zheng) 1 month Yingzhou (present-day Fuyang, Anhui) ① Hehan brewed an uprising in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River basin. Han was killed for leaking secrets, and in May of 135 1, he revolted in Yingzhou, Anhui. Xu Shouhui, Guo Zixing and Zhang Shicheng responded to the uprising. Rapid development to hundreds of thousands of people. Because the head is wrapped in a red scarf, it is called the Red Scarf Army. 1355 (15th year) In February, political power was established in Bozhou, with the title of "Song". Xu Shouhui established Tianwan peasant regime. Rebels from all over the country destroyed Yuan's local political power, killed bureaucratic landlords, abolished taxes, and opened warehouses to help the poor.
Zhu Yuanzhang used the power of the peasant war to eliminate the separatist forces, unify the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, destroy the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, and establish the Ming Dynasty.
the Ming Dynasty
Ge Xian Resists Taxes Ge Xian 160 1 year (twenty-nine years of Wanli) In early June, Suzhou (1) broke out in dozens of cities in the late Ming Dynasty to protest against excessive taxes, which was a political reflection of the budding capitalism and a new phenomenon in the history of China. 0+060 1 start, Suzhou mechanic
Peasant Uprising in Gao Yingxiang in the Late Ming Dynasty.
Li Zicheng
Zhang
1628 (the first year of Chongzhen)
Shanxi province
Ansai
Suzhou
(2)1628, the peasant uprising in northern Shaanxi (Ansai) received responses from all over the country, and uprising leaders such as Li Zicheng and Zhang emerged. 1635, the leaders of the 72nd battalion of the 13th Rebel Army joined forces in Xingyang, Henan Province, breaking the plan of encirclement and suppression by officers and men.
(3)1636, after Gao Yingxiang's sacrifice, Li Zicheng became king. He traveled to Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Hubei and Henan. Zhang lives in Hubei and Sichuan. Li Zicheng put forward the slogan of "flat land and white grain", which was supported by urban and rural people. 1643 established political power in Xiangyang. At the beginning of the second year, he was named "country"
(4)1644, Li Zicheng conquered Beijing and the Ming Dynasty perished. Soon, Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs, and failed under the joint suppression of Manchu and Han landlords.
⑤ 1644, Zhang established the Daxi regime in Sichuan. After that, the Qing soldiers entered Sichuan and Zhang died. After the death of Li Zicheng and Zhang, the rebels continued to resist the Qing Dynasty for more than 20 years.
Ching Dynasty
Miao Uprising Deng 1795 (sixty years of Qianlong) February Tongren Prefecture, Guizhou Province (now Tongren County, Guizhou Province) 1795 January, Deng in Tongren Prefecture first led the Miao Uprising, and then the Miao people in all villages responded. Although the Miao uprising lasted for a long time and dealt a severe blow to the Qing rulers, it was scattered and lacked unified leadership, and was finally brutally suppressed by the Qing government.
Wang Conger An Baili Rebellion 1796 (the first year of Jiaqing) In the first month of Jingzhou, Hubei Province 1796, Anbaili Rebellion first revolted in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, and nearby refugees responded in succession. Wang Conger, the heroine of Anbaili Uprising, was promoted as the leader of Xiangyang Uprising, which moved to Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan. This army has grown to hundreds of thousands of people and has been fighting for nine years. The Qing government spent 100 million yuan.
Tenrikyo uprising
Qing Lin
Li Wenquan
18 13 (18th year of Jiaqing)
Daxing County, Hebei Province
Huaxian County, Henan Province
18 13 years, shortly after the failure of the baili uprising in Henan, Shandong and Ji 'an, another Tian Li uprising broke out. On September 15th, in the 18th year of Yu Jiaqing (18 13), leaders Lin Qing and Li Wenquan, together with other Tian Li leaders in Hebei, Shandong and Henan, set out to capture Beijing.
1853 (the third year of Xianfeng) In September, the Knife Club Liulichuan Uprising 1853 In September, the Shanghai Knife Club, led by Liulichuan, occupied Shanghai County and nearby counties. 1855 In February, it failed under the joint suppression of the Qing army and the British and French invaders.
Heaven and earth will rebel in Chen Kai.
plum
1854 (four years of Xianfeng) In July, Foshan Town, Guangdong Province, 1854, Chen Kai, the leader of Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society, led an uprising in Foshan, and Li responded. In just two or three months, the insurgents captured more than 40 prefectures, counties and States and besieged Guangzhou for half a year. The reactionary forces at home and abroad are very afraid. 1June, 855, Zhou Xun Prefecture (now Guiping) was captured and a big country was established. Later, the rebels in Dacheng captured dozens of counties in Fuzhou, which grew to hundreds of thousands of people and once controlled more than half of Guangxi. The uprising failed because of scattered forces and lack of unified leadership. 18960.6886868866 17
Zhang Lexing 1855 (the fifth year of Xianfeng) In August, the Nian Army was developed by a secret organization of farmers in the north, active in Anhui, Henan, southwestern Shandong and northern Jiangsu, with bankrupt farmers and vagrants as the main components. 1853, the leaders of the Twisting Party gathered in Luoheji (modern vortex) in Mengcheng, Anhui.
Miao uprising
Zhang Xiumei
plum
Wenxiu Du
1855 (five years in Xianfeng)
1856 (six years in Xianfeng)
Guizhou (province)
Ailaoshan, Yunnan
/kloc-in 0/855, the Miao people in Guizhou revolted under the leadership of Zhang Xiumei, and the people of Han, Buyi, Dong and other nationalities took part in the uprising one after another. 1856, Yi people in Ailaoshan, Yunnan Province, revolted under the leadership of Li. In the same year, Du Wenxiu led the Hui uprising, conquered Dali and established political power. Without unified leadership, the anti-Qing struggle of people of all ethnic groups in various places was brutally suppressed by the Qing army.
Hong Xiuquan, the revolutionary movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, founded the worship of gods 185 1 year (the first year of Xianfeng) 1 month Jintian Village (now Guiping, Guangxi) 1 85/year1month.
1856 September 1 Yang Wei Incident, Wei Changhui's rebellion, Shi Dakai's split, and his vitality was greatly damaged. Later Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Hong Ren? Maid? Banana penalty Anqing 1 down. Under the joint suppression of Chinese and foreign reactionaries, Tianjing fell in July 1864, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movement failed.