Bees are the floorboard of HYMENOPTERA insects except ants, which are widely distributed all over the world, with more than 654.38+million species, especially bees and wasps. Among them, bees are used by people because they can pick flowers to make honey, while wasps are feared because of their poisonous needles at their tails. Let's take a look at the species map and name encyclopedia of bees!

I. Biological classification

The superfamily represents the bee species: sawfly, flatsawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, sawfly, tree wasp, wasp, brown wasp, wasp, LEPIDOPTERA, LEPIDOPTERA. Lepidoptera, Lepidoptera megalepidoptera, Lepidoptera flavipectus, Lepidoptera equisetifolia, Lepidoptera curvata, Lepidoptera Mi Chong, Lepidoptera pseudolepidoptera, Lepidoptera japonicus, Lepidoptera branchlets, Lepidoptera oligodendroides and Lepidoptera.

Second, the morphological characteristics

1, LEPIDOPTERA: LEPIDOPTERA is a suborder of HYMENOPTERA with 6 superfamilies. It is characterized in that the waist where the abdomen meets the chest is slender, and there are at least three basal cavities and two joints on the rear wing. Most of them are pests of agricultural and forestry crops, which often harm food crops, wood or other economic plants. Common sawflies, flat sawflies, sawflies and trees.

2. LEPIDOPTERA: LEPIDOPTERA is a suborder of HYMENOPTERA, with 65,438+02 superfamilies. Its characteristic is that the ventral base is tightly bound into a waist shape or extended into a stalk shape, and the ventral segment 65,438+0 is fused forward to the chest, which is called the thoracoabdominal segment. The hind wing has only two basal chambers at most, with 65,438+0 ~ 2 joints, and the larvae have no feet.

① Needle-tail: Needle-tail mainly includes Aphidea, Aphidea, Araneae, Aphidea and other bees, and the common ones are bees, bees, bees, bees, ground bees, bamboo bees and wood bees.

② Cone tail: Cone tail mainly includes Aphidoidea, Aphidoidea, Aphidoidea, Aphidoidea, etc. The common ones are Chrysomyiidae, Trichogrammatidae, Aphidoidea, Lepidoptera, Aphididae, Lepidoptera, etc.

Third, it represents the species of bees.

1. Bee: Bee is a general term of the genus Apis, belonging to the family Apidae. There are 9 recognized species (6 species in China), which are characterized by dense hairs and poisonous needles in the abdomen. Beehives are made of beeswax secreted by workers' beeswax glands. Common bees include oriental bees (mainly China bees), western honey (including Italian bees, Canila bees, European black bees), big black bees, little black bees and so on.

2. Wasp: Wasp (Vespidae) is a general term for Vespidae insects and belongs to social insects. There are about 5,000 species in the world (there are more than 200 species in China), which are characterized by narrow waist and poisonous needles in abdomen. Most of them build their nests with pulpy materials made of leaves or dead branches. Among them, the more common species are wasp with golden ring, wasp with black breast, wasp with long legs, wasp with black shield and wasp with small legs.

3. Trichogramma: Trichogramma is a general term of Trichogrammatidae, belonging to a solitary parasitic insect. Its typical feature is that its single eye and compound eye are red, and its host is the eggs of pests such as corn borer, cotton bollworm and cutworm. Adults lay eggs in the eggs of the host and feed on yolk. Common are Trichogramma ostriniae, Trichogramma dendrolimi, Trichogramma Michaelis, Trichogramma Michaelis and so on.

4. Parasitic bees: Parasitic bees are a general term for a variety of insects that live by parasitism, such as Chrysomyidae, Chrysomyidae, etc. They belong to typical parasitic bees, and there are many parasitic ways. Parasitic objects may be parasitized at all stages from eggs to adults. Common ones are Chrysomyidae, Chrysomyidae, blackfly and so on. In fact, Trichogramma is also a parasitic bee.

5. Bumblebee: Bumblebee is a general term for bumblebee and belongs to social insects. Its colony structure is exactly the same as that of bees. There are more than 500 known species in the world (China has more than 150 species, especially in Xinjiang and Northeast China), which feed on pollen and nectar of flowering plants. The main species are bumblebees, bumblebees, bumblebees and bumblebees.

6. Wood bee: Wood bee is the general name of Trichogramma. It got its name because it mostly nests in wooden structures. It is widely distributed all over the world and all over China. Its typical feature is that it looks like a bee, but its body is much bigger. It feeds on pollen and nectar from flowering plants. The main species are Chinese wood bee, pointed wood bee, long wood bee, bamboo wood bee and night wood bee.