The moon was closed in Qin and the people on the Long March were not returned.

The author introduces

Wang Changling, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Words are few. Jingzhao Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was born. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), he became a scholar and served as secretary of the provincial school. He once made friends with Meng Haoran, and "two people have the same pen and ink stone for years" (Meng Haoran's "Sending Wang Changling to Lingnan"). In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling was awarded the county commandant of Surabaya (now northeast of Gongxian County, Henan Province). In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, he was relegated to Lingnan because of something. When he passed Xiangyang, Meng Haoran sent him a poem ("Send Wang Changling to Lingnan"). After Yueyang, Hunan, he sent Li Bai's poem "Baling to send Li Twelve". The following year, he returned to Chang 'an from the north and south of the mountain, and was appointed as the county magistrate of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in the winter of the same year. Known as Wang Jiangning. After several years in Jiangning, he was slandered and destroyed, and was demoted to the county captain of Longbiao (now Qianyang, Hunan). Li Baiyou < I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to the left and sent this message > Poetry, with deep sympathy and nostalgia. An Shi revolted, and Wang Changling was demoted to Jiangning, where he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Haozhou. Wang Changling's native place, there are many versions, besides Taiyuan, there are Jiangning and Jingzhao. Wang Changling was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, his fame was heavy, and he was called "Poet Master Wang Jiangning". Because the name of the poem was written earlier, I made a lot of friends with famous poets at that time, and my friendship was very deep. Besides the friends mentioned above with Li Bai and Meng Haoran, I also made friends with Gao Shi, Yun Wuqian, Li Qi, Cen Can, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian. He was demoted several times, lived in the remote Lingnan and Xiangxi, traveled to and from the economically developed Central Plains and Southeast China, and went to the northwest frontier, and even went to the area of Broken Leaves (now Kyrgyzstan). Because of his rich life experience and extensive friends, it is of great benefit to his poetry creation. Wang Changling is good at seven-character quatrains, and is called the Seven-Jueshou by later generations. For example, the poem "Out of the fortress" reads: "The moon was closed in Qin and the people of the Long March were not returned. But make the Dragon City fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain. " Lamenting the incompetence of the garrison commander, his broad artistic conception, deep feelings, and his boldness of vision, it is indeed a treasure in ancient poetry and is known as the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Another example is <; Join the army > And so on, are also well-known masterpieces.

the frontier fortress is a famous frontier fortress poem by Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang dynasty. This poem reflects the common desire of soldiers: under the leadership of a brave and resourceful general, to defend the motherland and prevent the enemy from invading the country. Tsuihiji, a poet, said, "Bright Moon, you have photographed the border of Qin and Han Dynasties, which is the border of victory;" Today, the moon is still bright, but the border war has been going on, making the recruiters far away from Wan Li and unable to go home. If there is a famous soldier like Li Guang, he will never let the enemy cross the Yinshan Mountain to invade!

Translation:

The bright moon is still the bright moon since ancient times, and the border pass is still the border pass since ancient times.

Only those soldiers who are far away from home and have been stationed at the border for a long time have not returned.

If a general like Li Guang were still around.

the enemy won't dare to invade us again.

central idea: express the author's wish that the imperial court should use good generals to quell the war as soon as possible and make the people live a stable life; It also expresses the author's sympathy for the soldiers who have been on the border for a long time.

Appreciation/Appreciation

This is a frontier fortress that laments the incessant border wars and the lack of good generals in the country. The first sentence of the poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass here, the bright moon and the Qin Dynasty, and there was a great historical change, and the battle was not broken. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences write the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping that there will be a "flying dragon" to calm down the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a vigorous and open-minded theme in ordinary language, with smooth momentum and one go, and it is amazing to sing.

Poetry starts with scenery. "The moon was bright in Qin Dynasty and closed in Han Dynasty", and the bright moon was in the sky, shining on the frontier of Wan Li, showing the vastness of the frontier and the depression of the scenery. In front of "Moon" and "Guan", it is decorated with "Qin and Han Dynasties", which makes the artistic conception higher and leads us to distant ancient times, which is even more thought-provoking: the border war has been continuous since Qin and Han Dynasties and has been going on until now, which has really dragged on for too long! This is a description of the long history of frontier fortress in time.

In the face of such a scene, people in the border area feel touched by the scene, and naturally think of countless people who have devoted themselves to the frontier since the Qin and Han Dynasties and have not returned to their deaths. "The Long March has not yet been returned" also points out the remoteness of the frontier fortress from a spatial perspective. The "people" here refer not only to the soldiers who have died in battle, but also to the soldiers who are still guarding and cannot return. "People have not returned" means that the border defense is not consolidated, and the second is to show sympathy for the foot soldiers. This is two sides of the same question, the former is the cause and the latter is the effect. This is a big problem that has not been solved from Qin dynasty to Han dynasty and even Tang dynasty. How to solve this problem? The third and fourth sentences are the poet's answers.

"But make the Dragon City fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain", which directly expresses the desire of the frontier soldiers to consolidate the frontier defense and their ambition to defend the country: as long as there is a famous soldier like Li Guang, the enemy cavalry will not cross the Yinshan Mountain. These two sentences speak for themselves. That is to say, due to the improper use of personnel by the imperial court, the generals were not qualified, which led to the situation that the fire was burning and the people were not returned.

Although this poem is only four short lines, its content is complicated through the description of frontier scenery and recruitment psychology. There is a strong sympathy for the soldiers who have been defending for a long time and a desire to end this kind of border defense regardless of the situation; At the same time, he also revealed his dissatisfaction with the court's failure to choose talents and appoint talents, and at the same time, he paid attention to the overall situation and realized the justice of war. Therefore, his personal interests were subordinated to the needs of national security, and he issued an oath of "not teaching Huma to cross the shady mountains", which was full of patriotic passion.