Naiduila is located in the east of the Himalayas, with an altitude of 43 10 meter. Before 1962, Naiduila Pass was the main trade point between the two countries and the main passage of the southern line of the Silk Road. The ancient China materials were transported to South Asia and Europe through this pass. 1962 After China fought back against India in self-defense, the situation on the border between China and India eased for a time.
However, since 1967, due to the need of its domestic political struggle, India has frequently caused troubles in the border areas, provoked military conflicts, and constantly invaded our territory from Yadong, built fortifications, and stole boundary markers.
In 1967 alone, the number of invasions reached 178, especially after August. In order to combat India's aggression. The 11th Infantry Division was ordered by the Military Commission and the Military Region to conduct two small-scale counterattack operations.
Naidui La Pass fought back in self-defense.
The Indian Army 17 Division 1 12 Brigade stationed in the Mountain of Sikkim has repeatedly set up barbed wire across the border at the Naidui La Pass. On September 7, the Indian army ignored my serious warnings many times. Set up barbed wire across the border again and stabbed two of my soldiers. The Indian army regarded my restraint as weak and deceivable. 1 1 In the morning, it sent troops 100 people to forcibly enter our territory, set up barbed wire, and first shot at me. They launched a military attack flagrantly.
In order to defend the dignity of the motherland, my Yamaguchi team followed Chairman Mao's "People don't make me, I don't make a prisoner; If anyone attacks me, I will attack "and the Central Military Commission's struggle policy of" tit for tat, fighting for every inch of land, never showing weakness and never suffering "resolutely fought back in self-defense.
1September 1967 1 1 day to 13, Indian troops crossed the border between China and tin and were repelled by our border guards. The arrow refers to the border between China and China, the territory of on the left, and the barbed wire fence erected by the invading Indian army in China at X ..
Battle course: At 7: 30 on September 1 1 day, the Indian Army 1 12 brigade headquarters 1 10 people, under the command of the battalion commander of the middle school, entered the vicinity of Manigan in Yamaguchi from the 103 position along the road. More than 60 people moved northward along the customary line of national borders.
Under the cover of its positions 99, 10 1 2 and 102, they approached our forward positions in an attempt to push the barbed wire of our 1 2 positions deeper into me. In order to prevent the enemy from attacking, I ordered 3 1 regiment 6, company 3 and machine gun 2 1 platoon to occupy position 1, and company 4, platoon 1 and platoon 2 to enter position 2. At 7: 44, the enemy approached the front and south of our 1 and No.2 positions in three directions. I fired three warning shots, but the enemy turned a deaf ear.
At 0807 hours, the enemy fired at the front of our position and threw grenades 1 piece. The company commander of 3 1 regiment machine gun 2 was killed on the spot and six comrades were injured. In the case of unbearable, our frontier detachment was ordered to fight back resolutely in self-defense.
At the same time, positions 1 and 2 killed the exposed enemy with fierce firepower, and immediately killed 57 enemies (the number observed by the enemy's corpse collection), and concentrated six rocket launchers on position 1 to destroy seven fortifications of position 100, which made the entrenched enemy lose the ability to rely on and fire back from the beginning. Immediately, two 82 mortars fired at the enemy 100 position.
At 0800 12, the enemy in this position fled in a panic. After killing the enemy exposed at the front, the firepower of our No.2 position turned to the suppression of the machine gun firepower of the enemy No.99 position. At this point, the close combat of the forward infantry has basically ended.
At 8: 00 15, the enemy and I started a gun battle. I concentrated superior firepower on the enemy 10 artillery positions and hit 1 0 targets at one time, which severely hit the enemy. Under my severe punishment, the enemy was forced to stop the shelling at 2200 hours on 13. Our artillery unit stopped punishing the enemy at 14 14: 46 according to Premier Zhou's instruction that "the enemy stopped firing, so I stopped shelling".
This artillery battle lasted for 4 days and 3 nights. I participated in 28 guns (122 howitzers 12 guns, 7 guns of 82 pursuit guns, 6 guns of 75 recoilless guns and 3 guns of 57 recoilless guns), and fired at 2/KLOC-0 targets successively, suppressing 8 enemy artillery positions and 2 observation posts.
In this self-defense counterattack, Company 3 1 Regiment 4, Company 6, Company 2, Company 2, Engineer Platoon, Battalion 2, Company 75 and Battalion 3 of Artillery 308 directly participated in the battle.
Other detachments of the 3l regiment, the anti-aircraft artillery battalion, the 3rd battalion of the 33rd regiment, the engineer battalion 1 company, the engineer regiment 305 1 company, 12 company, the radar company 4, the automobile company 16 company1company and some special detachments strengthened by the military region.
In this self-defense counterattack, I wiped out 607 enemies and handed over 9 light machine guns 1 Ting, 9 submachine guns, 6 rifles 16 and other materials. I was killed or injured in battle 123, of which 32 were killed (7 in battle, 25 in battle), 9 1 23 were injured (7 in battle/KLOC-0, 74 in battle), and all kinds of bullets 15726 rounds, 45890 rounds of all kinds of shells were consumed.
In this counterattack, I concentrated my superior forces and firepower and fought a beautiful position for self-defense. Beat back the enemy's armed attack, severely taught the enemy, greatly increased my ambition, greatly destroyed the enemy's prestige, safeguarded national and military prestige, and defended the border defense of the motherland.
The battle was well-fought, favorable and restrained, forcing the enemy to come to our border side with a white flag to receive the bodies, weapons and ammunition of the invading Indian army that I handed over to India, and signed the handover book. Admited the invasion. I won political, diplomatic and military victories.
Extended data
Battle of Nadella
20 17 June-July India invaded the Donglang area in China, south of Nadella. At the beginning of July, a spokesman of China's Ministry of National Defense warned India to learn from history. In addition to 1962 India's fiasco in the Sino-Indian War, it refers more to a war of annihilation in Donglang area (north of it) in 1967.
/KLOC-After 0/960, Indian troops stationed in Sikkim repeatedly crossed the Nathula Pass and invaded China's territory. 1965 after the second India-Pakistan war broke out, India further strengthened its military aggression against Sikkim and more actively provoked armed conflicts on the Sino-Sikkim border. In order to support Pakistan, our army entered Naiduila Mountain in Donglang area and took control of the mountain pass.
In order to contain the Indian army and support the Pakistani people in their struggle against Indian invasion. 1September, 965 17, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China submitted a tough note to the Indian Embassy in China, demanding that the Indian government dismantle the Indian army's invading fortifications on the Sino-border within three days after receiving the note, immediately stop all the Indian army's invading activities and ensure that it will not be harassed again.
China assembled troops on the Chinese side of the Sino-Sn border and took a series of military actions. The infantry division 1 1 was ordered by the headquarters to hold two large-scale strategic feints, approaching the four mountain passes of Lira, Zhuola, Dongjula and Naiduila, which made the Indian army highly nervous. Forcing Indian troops to abandon or self-destruct 56 military fortifications built in China in these areas.
During the two years from 1965 to 1967, the Indian army repeatedly provoked and encroached on our border guards in Yadong and Naiduila mountain pass areas, all of which reached the peak in the conflicts at Naiduila mountain pass in 1967 and 10.
According to General Wang Chenghan, then deputy commander of the Tibet Military Region of our army, recorded in his memoirs, from September, the Indian army dispatched the 1 12 brigade of mountain infantry and the 17 brigade of artillery to attack our troops at the Nathula Pass on the Sino-Sn border. Our infantry division 1 1 organized troops to carry out two devastating attacks on the Indian army.
On September 1 1 2, a company of the Indian Army's first 1 12 Mountain Brigade attacked the China post at Nathula Pass in two ways. Our army was fed up and immediately launched a counterattack. After only 7 minutes of fighting, the company was wiped out and 67 Indian officers and men were killed. Unwilling to be defeated, the Indian Army's artillery brigade 17 immediately launched a large-scale shelling in China.
Our 308th Artillery Corps organized dozens of 122 howitzers and a large number of 82 mortars and 120 mortars to fight back at the Indian army. The shelling lasted for 4 days and 3 nights, which silenced eight artillery positions of the Indian army one by one, destroyed two artillery command posts, two forward observation posts and 23 artillery fortifications, and killed more than 540 officers and men of the Indian army. The Indian artillery was powerless to fight back.
The battle at Nathula Pass is an intensified regiment-level battle. The 1st 1 1 division of the infantry is centered on the 3rd 1 regiment of the infantry, and it is attached to the 3rd battalion of the 33rd regiment of the infantry, the 308th regiment of the artillery, the antiaircraft artillery battalion of the division, the division barracks1company, the 2nd company of the 305th regiment of the engineers and a radar company. In this battle, our army wiped out 607 enemies, and handed over 9 light machine guns 1 ting, submachine guns and 6 rifles1ting.
Our army suffered casualties 123, including 32 deaths and 9 injuries123, and consumed all kinds of bullets10.5 million rounds. 10/day, China National Day, Indian troops attacked me at Zhuola Pass again. Eight Indian soldiers approached my sentry with Gurkha dog-leg machetes, forcibly grabbed my sentry and shot.
Our army was forced to fight back. After eight hours of fighting, the 3rd company of Yadong Independent Battalion and the 3rd company and 2nd platoon of reinforced infantry 3 1 regiment guns wiped out all the invading enemies in our territory, thus destroying 9 Indian frontier fortifications, and * * * killed and injured the Indian army 195 people.
The battle between Nathula and Zola Mountain Pass forced the enemy to come to our border with a white flag to receive the bodies, weapons and ammunition of the invading Indian army that I handed over to India, and signed the handover book to admit the aggression.
In this battle, our army gave full play to the artillery firepower and fired 45,000 rounds of various shells and rockets, more than the bullets consumed in the battle. The China army completely suppressed the Indian army with powerful artillery fire and defeated an artillery brigade of the Indian army.
Port trade
According to the agreement reached between China and India, the border trade of Naiduila Pass can only be opened for four months every year, starting from June 1 day to September 30 of that year. These four months are the time when the Nathula Pass can pass smoothly.
The re-opened Nathula Pass is also a temporary border trade market, that is, Dongqinggang Temporary Border Trade Market, which is located on the mountain road about 6 km away from Nathula Pass/kloc-0. The opening hours are from Monday to Thursday from June/kloc-0 to September 30 every year, and every morning 1 0 to 6 pm. In the market of Nathula Pass, both China and India have clearly listed the goods that can be traded by both sides.
On this list, India can sell 29 kinds of goods, including textiles, blankets, farm tools, wine, cigarettes, tea, barley, rice, vegetable oil and local herbs. China can sell 15 kinds of commodities, including: horse, goat, sheep, yak tail, goatskin, wool and raw silk.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia-Naidui La Shankou