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Planting and management of morning glory
A, seedling: germination temperature of 25 ℃ or more, if the use of plastic film shed insulation can be cultivated in all seasons, sowing the best seedbed or pot sowing, the soil should be fertile and loose water, soil to sieve and disinfection, disinfection of the simple method is exposure to sunlight, fumigation, high-temperature treatment, the purpose is to kill the bacteria in the soil or insect eggs on the infringement of the young pepper seedling, sowing to the seedbed before spraying enough water to be water infiltration, the seeds will be uniformly Sprinkled, then covered with fine soil 1 cm thick, and finally sprayed water to wet the bed, the temperature is low to arch the film, the temperature is too high to remove the film, so as not to burn the young shoots. Young shoots out of the ground, can be appropriate to pour 1-2 times human urea or 0.1% urea solution, watering, followed by a fine spray bottle sprinkled with water to wash away the foliar fertilizer solution, so as not to burn the young leaves, to be the seedlings to grow to 5-6 true leaves, can be transplanted. Second, potted plants: 15-25 cm caliber pots should be planted in each pot, larger pots can be planted 2-3 plants. The soil used should contain more farmyard manure-based, to phosphorus fertilizer, urea, compound fertilizer as a supplement, the pot of soil requirements of loose, water, to maintain adequate sunlight, such as winter indoor temperature is appropriate, proper maintenance, can continue to bloom, potted plants to see the fruit period can often be extended to the New Year. Third, ground planting: open field planting, time requirements in March to May each year sowing, before transplanting, the field must be enough fertilizer, mu Shi animal manure more than 1,000 kilograms of phosphorus fertilizer or 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer is appropriate. Transplanting density requirements row spacing 40-50 cm, plant spacing of 30 cm, sufficient water and moisture, clean weeding, the beginning of the flowering period mu 10 kg of urea, the conditions of the application of foliar treasure, yield spirit and other plant vitality. Fourth, pests and diseases: common diseases are epidemic, seedling and adult plants can be susceptible to disease. Seedling onset, stem base showing dark green watery soft rot, sudden collapse. Timely spraying or watering 50% methomyl wettable powder 800 times liquid, or 64% kill alum wettable powder 500 times liquid control. Sheep rot, seedling and adult plants can occur, seedling onset, stem base rot, constriction and death. Early onset spraying 72.2% Prilosec aqueous 400 times solution, or 15% oxacillin (soil fungus elimination) 450 times solution control. Fifth, harvesting: open field planting of colorful pepper fruits generally in mid to late August began to mature, should be timely harvesting shear to increase, improve economic efficiency, cut the mature pepper can be listed can also be hung in the ventilated dry drying into pepper drying, for food or for commercial pepper sale.