Tomb-Sweeping Day is a legal holiday, which is due to our country's inheritance and attention to traditional culture, and citizens are given a holiday according to the law. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day has profound significance in patriotism education. The following is a complete picture collection of 2023 Tomb-Sweeping Day Handwritten Newspaper. I hope you like it!
? 2023 Tomb-Sweeping Day Handwritten Newspaper Picture Collection
What are the precautions for Tomb-Sweeping Day gas?
Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms and a traditional festival in China, so there are many taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Such as Qingming taboo windy, rainy, cloudy. People think that it is clear and windy, and it is early; Rain will do harm to wheat. According to legend, clarity is a sign of famine.
In northern Shanxi, women are forbidden to go to the grave, and only men have the right to go to the grave. After going to the grave, when they get home, they should cut it into a door shape with leftover hungry paper money and stick it on the door. In Linyi area, it is forbidden for women to return to their parents' homes during the Qingming Festival, otherwise, their father-in-law will die. In some places, on the contrary, the new daughter-in-law who has just passed the door must return to her mother's house during Qingming Festival. According to legend, if she does not return to her mother's house, her mother-in-law will die. In Jimo, Shandong Province, there is a custom of young women hiding from Qingming. It is said that there will be a fierce god coming down to earth to catch a handsome girl on this day.
Han people have the custom of wearing willows and inserting willows on Qingming Day. It has become taboo not to wear willow on Qingming Festival. There are many common sayings in this respect, such as: "Don't wear willow in Qingming Festival, you will become a dog when you die". "Qingming without willow, yellow dog after death"; "Qingming does not wear willows, and when you die, you become a pig and a dog"; "Qingming does not bring willows, and the beauty becomes a head." Wait a minute. There are also many opinions about the causes of the custom of wearing willow (or talking with willow) and inserting willow in Qingming Festival. One said it was related to cold food and smoking ban. That is, it comes from the story and legend of Jin Wengong Zhong Er offering sacrifices to mesons and ordering every family to stop smoking. "Yanjing years old" cloud:
"Qingming is cold food, and it is also a no-smoking festival. The ancients were the most important, and today people are not festivals, but children wear willows to sweep the graves. " Shandong, Henan and other old local chronicles often say this from now on.
It is said that wearing willow in Qingming is related to ancestor worship, and not wearing willow is not ancestor worship. Therefore, the world curses those who don't wear willows "to become pigs and dogs when they die", saying that they are unfilial, and pigs and dogs are not as good as them, so many people in Hubei Province say so. There is also a saying that the custom of bringing willows to Qingming Festival is related to Huang Chao's rebellion. In the Qing Dynasty, Jean Lian's "Notes on the Age of Spring and Ming Dynasty" said: "... On Qingming Day, women and children wear wicker, and willow buds will be like mulberry roots, which is called' Liu Gou'. As the saying goes,' A dog turns yellow after death without a willow in Qingming Festival', its meaning is extremely obvious, or:
Qingming without willows, died in the hands of Huang Chao'. When Gai Huang Chao rebelled, he took Qingming Day with Vitamin, so there was a proverb. ”。 In fact, these statements are not necessarily accurate. In the sense that Qingming Festival is also a ghost festival, inserting willows and wearing willows actually have the witchcraft function of exorcising evil spirits and eliminating disasters. To pay homage to the ancestors on Qingming Festival (Figure 1 10), and to prevent furtive intrusion.
Because willow has the magical effect of exorcising evil spirits in folk beliefs, it is necessary to insert willow and wear willow to prevent accidents. As for those spells, they are just a means to ensure the inheritance of this custom. People are afraid of being punished for breaking taboos, so they have to do as the Romans do. Of course, nowadays, the threatening power of this kind of incantation has been greatly weakened and it can hardly make people afraid. Therefore, this taboo custom is naturally dying out. Because Qingming is a cold food festival, in the old days, people generally didn't move the stove and avoid eating hot food. Otherwise, they thought they would be punished by God. As the saying goes, "Qingming is not a cold food, and hail falls all over the ground." There is also the custom of young women hiding from Qingming (March 3) in Jimo, Shandong. It is said that there is an evil spirit coming down to earth to catch a pretty girl, so on this day, women should avoid sewing and go out for an outing and swing. This is really an excellent excuse for young women to go out for an outing and play. Women have a good time on this day, so there is a local saying that "the year of women's Qingming men". The new daughter-in-law who has just passed the door for a year will also return to her mother's house during the Qingming Festival, commonly known as "changing cold food." It is said that if you don't return to your mother's house, your mother-in-law will die.
In Linyi, Shandong province, women are forbidden to go back to their parents' homes during the Qingming Festival, otherwise, they will die.
In addition, in terms of farming, Qingming is also taboo about cloudy days, rain and wind. As the saying goes, being clear and unclear is a sign of famine. Clear and windy, the main drought; It rains on a clear night, which is not good for wheat. As the proverb goes, "Wheat is not afraid of water in four seasons, but it is afraid of rain overnight."
In Wangkui, Heilongjiang, Qingyun, Shandong and other places, women in Tomb-Sweeping Day can't do needlework, and those who believe in needlework will be confused. In Lingxian County, Shandong Province, grinding is not allowed. If Tomb-Sweeping Day falls on March 3rd, in Jimo, Shandong Province, it is said that the evil spirit will come down to catch the handsome girl, and the young woman can't be at home, so she has to go out to hide from Qingming. If a married woman can't stay at her husband's house, she has to go back to her mother's house, which is called "changing cold food". However, in Linqing, Shandong. You are forbidden to go back to your mother's house this day. In northern Shanxi, women are forbidden to go to the grave.
Brief introduction of Qingming
Qingming is a solar term representing phenology, which means sunny weather and lush vegetation. On Qingming Day, there are folk customs such as hiking, cold food and sweeping graves. However, before and after the Qingming Festival, cold air still intrudes from time to time, even making the daily average temperature lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, resulting in rotten seedlings of middle rice and dead seedlings of early rice. Therefore, rice planting and transplanting should avoid warm tail and cold head. In the northwest plateau, livestock are weak under the influence of severe winter and insufficient forage, so it is necessary to guard against the harm of strong cooling weather after spring to the old, weak and young livestock.
"It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival" is a portrayal of the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River by Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. But in some areas, this is not the case. Especially in the west of South China, it is often in the spring drought period, and the rainfall in early April is generally only 10 to 20 mm, which is less than half of that in the south of the Yangtze River. Although there are many spring rains in eastern South China, the rainfall in early April is generally only 20 to 40 mm, and the natural precipitation is not enough for agricultural production, and it must be supplemented by water storage years ago. In addition, May-June is the month with the most hail in a year, so the defense against hail disaster should be strengthened.
The origin of Qingming
When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people with a little knowledge of history will associate it with the historical figure meson tui. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. The meson who followed him cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch (namely Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period). He rewarded all his followers who followed him in exile, but Jiezitui refused to accept the reward. He took his mother to Mianshan and refused to come out.
Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with his mother. Who knows that this fire burned the meson mother and son to death. In memory of meson tui, Jin Wengong ordered that on this day every year, no fire should be lit, and every household can only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival.
The Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combined cold food with Qingming. Now, Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival, and the custom of worshipping mesons has become the custom of sweeping graves at Qingming Festival.