South Salvia miltiorrhiza
South Salvia miltiorrhiza is the dried roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza or Salvia miltiorrhiza of the plant of the family of Platycodon grandiflorum, Salvia miltiorrhiza is produced in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, East China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, etc., and Salvia miltiorrhiza is produced in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan, etc., which is good at nourishing yin and clearing the lungs, benefiting the stomach It has the effect of nourishing yin and clearing the lung, benefiting the stomach, generating fluids, resolving phlegm and benefiting qi, and is often used in lung-heat and dry cough, yin deficiency and cough, dry cough and phlegm, gastric yin insufficiency, low food consumption and vomiting, qi and yin insufficiency, and irritable heat and dry mouth.
North ginseng
North ginseng, also known as Laiyang ginseng, sea ginseng, silver ginseng, Liao ginseng, Su Jiao ginseng, Jiao ginseng, north ginseng, etc., for the umbelliferae plant coral root, with yin and clear the lungs, expectorant effect of cough, used for lung-heat, dry cough, cough, sputum and blood, heat disease, thirst, etc., the main producers in shandong, hebei, liaoning, neimenggu, and other places.
Apricot leaf salvia
The difference between this species and salvia is that the cauline leaves in the upper part of the stem are sessile or only cuneate and short-stalked, the leaf base is often cuneate and decurrent, and the basal leaves are long-stalked. Inflorescences stoutly branched, almost spreading or bowed upward; calyx lobes ovate to long ovate, widest at lower middle, usually ± overlapping, 1.5-4 mm wide, disk multifunctionally several hairy, less glabrous; style as long as corolla. Flowering period July-September.
Verticillaster
This species differs from the first two in that the leaves are in whorls of 3-6, ovoid to linear-lanceolate. The inflorescence branches are also often whorled; the disk is shorter, 2-4mm long, and not more than 1mm in diameter; the corolla is tiny, nearly cylindrical, slightly constricted at the mouth, and the lobes are about 2mm long; the flowering period is July-September.
Yunnan saxifrage
This species is distinguished from the first three in that the cauline leaves are uniformly distributed on the stem; they are often sessile, and the leaf blades are ovate-orbicular to oblong-ovate or obovate, sparsely hispid above, and densely bristly or only bristly on the nerves below. Pseudoracemes; disk short cylindrical, not more than 1 mm long; calyx margin with 1-3 pairs of small teeth. Fl. 8-Oct.
Bubble salvia
This species is distinguished from the first four in that the stems are often densely covered with obverse hispidulous hairs; the cauline leaves are sessile, very rarely cuneate-short-petiolate; and the leaf blades are ovate-elliptic, oblong, narrowly elliptic, and obovate, hairy on both surfaces, and margins with 2 to several coarsely toothed teeth. Inflorescences usually branched at base; disk hairy; style subequal to corolla. Fl. July-Oct.
Narrow-leaved saxifrage
Narrow-leaved saxifrage is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Saxifrage in the family of Platycodonaceae, produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Hebei, etc. It is born in the grassy slopes of mountain slopes or under the thickets at an altitude of less than 2,600 meters above the sea level, and prefers warm or cool climates.
Multifarious sasanquins
Multifarious sasanquins are perennial herbs of the genus Sasanquins in the family of Ornithogalum, endemic to China, and are distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan and other parts of mainland China. They are mostly found in grasses on the shady slopes, under the sparse forests, in the bushy forests, among gravels, and in the crevices of the rocks.
Wu Ling Sha Shen
Wu Ling Sha Shen [is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Sha Shen in the family of Platycodonaceae, with a carrot-like root, a stem up to 1 meter high, unbranched, and a whorl of leaves, which can nourish yin and clear away heat, moisten the lungs and dissolve phlegm, and benefit the stomach and promote the production of body fluid, and can be used as a main treatment for prolonged coughing in a deficiency of yin, consumptive coughing with sputum and blood, coughing with phlegm and phlegm, paralysis of the throat in a deficiency of heat and injury to the thirst and other symptoms.
Heart-leaf salvia
Heart-leaf salvia is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus salvia in the family of Platycodonaceae, produced in Songxian, Yichuan, Tongbai and other places in Henan, China, preferring a warm or cool climate, cold-resistant, and needing a moderate amount of water in the growing period although it is drought-resistant.
Cracked leaf sasanqua
Cracked leaf sasanqua is a perennial herb in the genus Sasanqua of the family of Platycodonaceae, a specialty of China, born in the undergrowth of forests or ditches at an altitude of 2,000-3,400 meters, and is mainly produced in the northwestern part of Sichuan Province of China in places such as Dajin, Malcolm, Dzorthjia, and Ma'erna.
Poly-leafed salsify
Poly-leafed salsify is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Salsify of the family of Platycodonaceae, which grows at an altitude of less than 1,600 meters in the thickets or on the rocks by the side of the ditch, and prefers a warm or cool climate, and it is produced in China's Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, and Guizhou, etc. It is a specialty of China.
Long-leaved sasanqua
Long-leaved sasanqua is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Sasanqua in the family of Platycodonaceae, produced in Songpan, Wenchuan, Lixian, Baoxing, Tianquan, Damba and other places of northwestern Sichuan, China, and is born in the grassland of sunny slopes at the elevation of 3,000-3,300 meters, preferring warm or cool climate.
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