Unit basic knowledge and basic theory /3
Chapter 1 Flower Overview /3
The meaning of the first section of flowers /3
I. Meaning and types of flowers /3
Second, the purpose of flower cultivation /3
Three. Research Contents and Learning Methods of Flower Cultivation Technology Course /4
Section 2 Significance and Function of Flower Cultivation /4
Section III Characteristics of Flower Germplasm Resources in China and Its Contribution to World Gardens /5
Section IV Overview of Flower Industry Development at Home and Abroad /6
I. Meaning and Category of Flower Industry /6
Second, the development history and present situation of flower industry in China /7
Three. General situation of world flower industry /9
Chapter II Classification of Flowers/1 1
Section 1 Overview of Flower Classification/1 1
Section 2 Manual Classification/12
I. Classification by life form and biological characteristics/12
Two. Classification by cultivation habitat/14
Three. Classification by Ornamental Organs/14
Four. Classification by natural flowering period/14
Verbs (abbreviation of verb) are classified by purpose/15
Section 3 Classification of Natural Distribution/15
Chapter III Application of Flowers/17
Section 1 Application of Flowers in Ground Planting/17
I. Flower beds and flower borders/17
Second, flowers and flowers /22
Iii. Fences and scaffolding /23
Four. Flower pots and flower stands /23
Section 2 Potted Application of Flowers /24
I. Application Characteristics of Potted Flowers /24
Second, the application of outdoor potted flowers /25
Three. Indoor application of potted flowers /25
Four. Matters needing attention in the application of potted flowers /26
Section 3 Application of Cut Flowers /27
I. Species of Common Fresh Cut Flowers and Their Flower Language /27
Two. Preservation measures for cut flowers /29
Three. Application characteristics of fresh cut flowers /3 1
Iv. Application Form for Fresh Cut Flowers /3 1
Unit Review Thinking Questions /33
Module Training Guide /34
Exercise 1 local flower industry survey (homework) /34
Exercise 2 Identification of Flower Species /34
Identification of three-ball flowers /35
Investigation on the Application Forms of Open-field Flowers in 4/36 Practice
Training five flower bed design and flower planting /36
Liuhuajing Design and Flower Planting Training /37
Investigation on Seven Potted Flowers Decoration in Practical Training /38
Investigation on the Species and Marketing of Eight Kinds of Fresh Cut Flowers/Unit 38 Learning Objectives /40
Unit basic knowledge and basic theory /4 1
Chapter IV Environmental Conditions for Flower Cultivation /4 1
Section 1 Temperature /4 1
I. Requirements of flower growth and development on temperature /4 1
Second, the influence of temperature on the growth and development of flowers /43
Lighting in the second quarter /44
I. Influence of light intensity on flower growth and development /44
Second, the influence of sunshine length on flower growth and development /45
Three. Effects of light components on flower growth and development /46
Third water saving score /46
I. Effects of soil moisture on the growth and development of flowers /46
Second, the influence of air humidity on the growth and development of flowers /47
The fourth quarter soil /48
I. Effects of soil physical properties on the growth and development of flowers /48
Two. Effects of soil chemical properties on the growth and development of flowers /49
Section 5 Nutrition /50
I. Effects of nutrient elements on the growth and development of flowers /50
Two. Fertilizers commonly used in flower cultivation /5 1
Three. Diagnosis of flower malnutrition /53
Section 6 Air /54
I. Basic gas /54
Second, harmful gases /54
Chapter V Facilities and Conditions for Flower Cultivation /56
Section 1 Greenhouse /56
I. Concept and function of greenhouse /56
Two. Types of greenhouses /56
Three. Greenhouse design /57
Four. Common materials for greenhouse construction /59
Other common facilities for flower cultivation in the second quarter /60
I. Cold beds and hotbeds /60
Two. Plastic shed /6 1
Three. Shading shed /62
Fourth, the wind barrier /63
Verb (abbreviation of verb) small and medium-sized arch shed /63
Section 3 Common Equipment in Flower Cultivation Facilities /63
I. Temperature control equipment /63
Two. Dimming equipment /64
Three. Irrigation and air conditioning equipment /65
Four. Ventilation equipment /65
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Other equipment /66
Section 4 Common Instruments for Flower Cultivation /66
1. containers commonly used in flower cultivation /66
Second, other instruments commonly used in flower cultivation /68
Unit Review Thinking Questions /69
Module Training Guide /70
Practice 9: Control Measures of Light, Temperature and Humidity in Greenhouse /70
Practice 10 understanding flower malnutrition /70
Practice XI's understanding of local flower cultivation facilities /7 1
Exercise 12 knowledge and understanding of flower cultivation containers /7 1 unit learning objectives /74
Unit basic knowledge and basic theory /75
Chapter VI Propagation Techniques of Flowers /75
The first section sexual reproduction technology /75
I. The concept of sexual reproduction /75
Two. Seed harvesting and storage technology /75
Three. Conditions for seed germination /77
Four. Sowing techniques /78
Section 2 Asexual Propagation Technology /8 1
I. The concept of asexual reproduction and its advantages and disadvantages /8 1
Second, the asexual propagation technology /8 1
Chapter VII Florescence Control Technology /89
Section 1 Factors Affecting Flower Flowering /89
I. Self-factors /89
Two. Environmental factors /89
The second section flowering regulation method /90
A, temperature treatment method /90
Second, the light processing method /9 1
Three. Drug therapy /92
Four. Cultivation measures /93
Chapter VIII Cultivation and Management Techniques of Flowers in the Open Field /95
Section 1 Management Measures for Flower Cultivation in the Open Field /95
I. Land Consolidation and Border Preparation /95
Second, the seedlings /95
Third, colonization /96
Four. Management measures /96
Biennial flowers in the second quarter /99
I. Species and cultivation characteristics of annual and biennial flowers in the open field /99
Second, common annual flowers in the open field/100
(1) a bunch of red/100
(2) Celosia cristata/10 1
(3) Marigold/10 1
(4) Morning glory/102
(5) Cuiju/103
(6) Impatiens balsamina/104
(7) Evergreen/104
Zinnia/105
(9) Scutellaria barbata/106
(X) Mirabilis jalapa/106
(Xi) Pogostemon cablin/107
(12) Dianthus/107
(13) Universe/108
(14) Yan Laihong/108
(15) Maiganju/109
(16) Buddleja/109
(17) Kochia scoparia/1 10
(18) Yinbiancui/1 10
(XIX) Xiang Xueqiu/1 10
(20) Five-colored grass/11
(XXI) Cao Xia
(XXII) Deere/1 12
(XXIII) Morning glory/1 13
(24) nasturtium/1 13
Three. Common biennial flowers in the wild/1 14
Calendula/1 14
(2) pansy/1 14
(3) Meiying/1 15
(4) Violet/1 16
(5) Daisy/1 16
Kale/1 17
(7) Fu Lu Kao/1 17
(8) snapdragon/ 1 18
Yu Meiren/1 19
(10) water chestnut/1 19
(11) foxglove/120
Section 3 Perennial Flowers/122
I. Characteristics of Perennial Flowers Cultivation in Open Field/122
Second, common open-field perennial flowers/122
(1) chrysanthemum/122
(2) Peony/124
(3) Peony/125
(4) iris/125
(5) Chrysanthemum/126
(6) Hosta/ 127
(7) Hemerocallis grandiflora/127
(8) Coreopsis/128
(9) Sugenfulukao/128
(10) Sedum Babel/129
(1 1) black heart chrysanthemum/129
(12) Melaleuca Pagoda/130
(XIII) Abelmoschus manihot/130
(14) Jin Guangju/13 1
(15) Senecio scandens/13 1
(16) Fake faucet/132
Section 4 Bulb Flowers/133
1. Overview of the characteristics of open-field cultivation of bulbous flowers/133
Second, common open-headed flowers/134
(1) Dahlia/134
(2) Canna/134
(3) gladiolus/135
(4) Tulip/136
(5) Lily/137
Tuberose/138
Narcissus/138
Fifth water-saving flowers/139
I. Overview of cultivation characteristics of aquatic flowers/139
Second, common aquatic flowers/140
(1) Lotus/140
(2) Water lilies/14 1
(3) Eichhornia crassipes/14 1
Chapter 9 Management Techniques of Flower Cultivation in Greenhouse/143
Section 1 Management Measures for Flower Cultivation in Greenhouse/143
I. Potted characteristics of greenhouse flowers/143
Two. Preparation of culture soil/143
Three. Technical measures for flower cultivation and management in greenhouse/146
Four, common diseases of flowers in greenhouse and their prevention/149
Section 2 Annual and Biennial Flowers in Greenhouse/150
First, the cultivation characteristics of annual and biennial flowers in greenhouse
Overview/150
Second, the common annual and biennial flowers in greenhouses/150
( 1) Guayeju/ 150
(2) Colored leaf grass/150
(3) Four Seasons Spring/15 1
Calceolaria/152
Section 3 Perennial Flowers in Greenhouse/152
I. Overview of Cultivation Characteristics of Perennial Flowers in Greenhouse/152
Second, the common perennial flowers in the greenhouse/153
(1) Clivia grandiflora/153
(2) Gerbera jamesonii/153
(3) Four Seasons of Begonia/155
(4) Impatiens in the greenhouse/156
(5) He Wanglan/156
(6) Candles/157
Three. Common perennial flowers in greenhouse/158
(1) Eupatorium odoratum/158
(2) Chlorophytum/158
(3) Green radish/159
(4) Evergreen/160
(5) mirror grass/160
(6) Saxifraga/160
(7) Phyllanthus altissima/16 1
(8) Eclipta prostrata/16 1
(9) Phyllostachys pubescens/162
(X) Guangdong Evergreen/163
(1 1) Flowers of Indigofera (Evergreen Tiger Eye)/163
(12) Camptotheca acuminata (mangrove)/16 4
(13) white crane taro/164
(14) ornamental pineapple/165
(15) Flowers of Araliaceae/166
Section 4 Bulb Flowers in Greenhouse/167
I. Cultivation characteristics of bulb flowers in greenhouse/167
Second, common bulbs in greenhouses/167
(1) cyclamen/167
(2) Dayantong/168
(3) calla lily/169
Zhu Dinghong/170
(5) Begonia/17 1
(6) freesia/172
Ranunculus/172
Onion/173
(9) Evergreen Tiger Eye/173
Section 5 Semi-shrub Flowers in Greenhouse/174
I. Characteristics of Subshrub Flowers in Greenhouse/174
Second, common greenhouse shrubs and flowers/174
(1) carnation/174
(2) geranium/175
(3) Hang upside down/176
(4) Asparagus/176
(5) Asparagus/177
Section 6 Woody Flowers in Greenhouse/177
I. Characteristics of Woody Flowers in Greenhouse/177
Second, common ornamental woody flowers in greenhouses/178
(1) Rhododendron/178
(2) Rose/180
(3) Hydrangea/18 1
(4) Poinsettia/182
(5) Camellia/183
(6) Fusang/184
(7) Pomegranate/184
(8) Yezihua/185
Oleander/185
Iii. Common aromatic flowers and woody flowers in greenhouses/186
(1) osmanthus fragrans/186
Milan/187
(3) Jasmine/188
(4) Gardenia/188
(5) Smile/189
(6) White Orchid/189
Iv. Woody flowers in common foliage greenhouse/190
(a) variable leaf wood/190
(2) Hevea brasiliensis/190
(3) Ficus pendula/19 1
(4) Zhu Jiao/192
(5) Fuguizhu/192
(6) Ivy/193
Malabali/193
Jasmine africana/194
(9) octagonal gold plate/195
(10) Liriodendron/195
(Xi) cycad/196
(12) Dracaena/196
(XIII) Common Palmae/197
1. Sunflower/197
2. Guanyin bamboo/198
3. Pocket Coconut/198
4. Erigeron breviscapus/198
5. Pukui/199
6. Palm/199
Five, common ornamental fruit greenhouse woody flowers /200
(1) winter coral /200
(2) Pyracantha /200
(3) South Point Pearl /20 1
(4) bergamot /20 1
(5) Kumquat /202
Chapter 10 Cultivation and Management Techniques of Special Flowers /203
Section 1 Pteridophytes /203
I. Demographic characteristics /203
Two. Morphological characteristics /203
Three. Common species /203
(1) spinulosa spinulosa /203
(2) Adiantum /204
(3) Pteris /204
(4) nest fern /204
Nephrite /204
(6) Pteris /204
(7) Podophyllum /205
(8) Boston fern /205
Four. Ecological habits /205
Verb (abbreviation of verb) breeding method /205
Key points of intransitive verb cultivation /205
VII. Landscape Application /205
Orchidaceae flowers in the second quarter /206
I. History of Orchid Cultivation /206
Second, the morphological characteristics of orchids /206
Three. Classification of orchids /206
Four. Ecological habits of orchids /207
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Propagation method of orchids /207
Intransitive verb Orchid cultivation and management /207
Seven, China orchid common cultivated varieties /208.
① Chunlan /208
(2) Orchids /208
(3) Jianlan /208
④ Moran /208
(5) Hanlan /208
Eight, common cultivated varieties of orchids /209
(1) Cattelan /209
(2) Cymbidium hybridum /209
Paphiopedilum /209
(4) Dendrobium /2 10
Phalaenopsis /2 10
Cactus and succulent flowers in the third quarter /2 1 1
I. Cultivation characteristics of cactus and succulent flowers /2 1 1
2. Common species of cactus flowers /2 13
(1) cactus /2 13
(2) cactus /2 14
(3) Ling Jianlian /2 14
(4) Fairy Finger /2 15
(5) Crab claw orchid /2 15
(6) Hu Jin /2 15
(7) Epiphyllum /2 16
(8) Shan Yingquan /2 16
(9) Tianchi /2 17
(10) Fei Mudan /2 17
Three. Common succulent flowers /2 17
(1) Hupilan /2 17
(2) Aloe /2 18
(3) Tequila /2 19
(4) Rosa davurica /2 19
(5) Longevity Flower /220
(6) Gladiolus /220
(7) Exposing grass /220
(8) Twelve stripes /22 1
(9) Swallow's Palm /22 1
Unit Review Thinking Questions /222
Module Training Guide /223
Collection, treatment, packaging and storage of flower seeds (autumn) /223
Practice 14 Understanding and Quality Evaluation of Flower Seeds /223
Training 15 Land Preparation /224
16 technical training of flower seedbed in open field /225
Interplanting, transplanting and planting techniques of seventeen seedlings /225
Exercise 18. Propagation techniques of flower ramets and bulbs /226
Practice 19 flower cutting propagation technology /227
Twenty cases of grafting propagation techniques of chrysanthemum and rhododendron /227
Training 2 1 open field flower identification /228
Training of plastic pruning techniques for open-field flowers 22/229
Training of Laying Net and Stripping Buds of Cut Chrysanthemum 23/229
Practice 24 gladiolus /230 planting techniques
Cultivation 25 Materials and Treatment of Soil for Flower Cultivation /230
Exercise 26 Pot Loading, Changing and Turning Techniques /23 1
Practice 27 Watering and Fertilizing Techniques for Flowers in Greenhouse /232
28 greenhouse flower shaping and pruning technology training /232
Training 29 Carnation Kerning and Buding Techniques /233
Harvest and Preservation Techniques of Thirty Cut Roses /233
Training thirty-one greenhouse flower identification /233
Practice 32 Grafting Techniques of Cactus Plants /234
References /235
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