2 English reference Mahonia fortunei [2 1 century bilingual dictionary of science and technology]
3. Summarize the top ten contributions and the names of traditional Chinese medicines. A Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts. Also known as Coptis chinensis, Scutellaria spinosa and Phellodendron amurense. It is the root and stem of Mahonia bealei (fort.) Carr. or M. fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, a broad-leaved plant of Berberidaceae. The former is distributed in Shaanxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other places; The latter is distributed in Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. Bitter, cold. Clearing away heat, eliminating dampness, purging fire and detoxifying. 1. Treat damp-heat diarrhea, damp-heat stranguria, rheumatic arthralgia, acute infectious hepatitis with jaundice, pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis, hematemesis, epistaxis, sore throat and toothache. Decocting: 9 ~15g. 2. Treat redness and swelling, and make eye drops; Carbuncle, swelling, sore, poison, grind into powder and apply with honey. Mahonia latifolia mainly contains berberine. Mahonia angustifolia contains berberine, tetrandrine, berbamine, magnolin, jatrorrhizine, etc., and its stem also contains echinine and berbamine. [ 1]
4 Pinyin name Shí dà g not nɡ lá o
5 The aliases of the top ten Mahonia are Mahonia, Bambusa bambusa, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri, Scutellariae Radix [Sichuan] and Rhizoma Coptidis.
6 The source is Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. and M.fortunei (Lindl) Fedde. It belongs to the genus Mahonia of Berberidaceae. Take roots, stems and leaves as medicine. Forty-five years after planting, stems are cut and roots are dug in autumn and winter, and dried in the sun or kang. Stems and leaves can be harvested all year round.
7 original form 1. Ten major contributions of broad leaves: evergreen shrubs, up to 4 meters high, all hairless. The roots are thick and yellow. Stems stout, erect, yellow wood. Singular pinnate compound leaves, 2540 cm long and petiolate; Leaflets 7 15, thick leathery, lateral leaflets sessile, ovoid, with different sizes, 4 12 cm long and 2.58 cm wide. The terminal leaflets are large, stalked, tapering at the apex, wide wedge-shaped or nearly round at the base, with 28 serrations on each side, and the edges are rolled back, with blue-green on the top and yellow-green on the bottom. In autumn, brownish yellow flowers are fragrant, and the racemes are terminal and erect, with 69 clusters; Sepals 9, arranged in 3 rounds, with the outer wheel smaller and the inner wheel 3 larger; Petals 6; Stamens 6; Ovary superior, 1 room. Berries are oval, dark blue and have white powder. 2. Ten Mahonia angustifolia: The difference from the ten Mahonia angustifolia is that there are 39 lobules, all of which are sessile, oblong-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 415cm long and 0.72.5cm wide, with acute or slightly tapering apex, sharp teeth, wedge-shaped base and 6 13 spiny teeth on each side of the edge. Flowers yellow, racemes, 48 clusters. Berries are round or oblong, blue-black, with white powder.
8 Characters Mahonia: Irregular pieces with different sizes. The outer surface is grayish yellow to brown, with obvious longitudinal grooves and transverse fine cracks, and some skins are smooth and shiny, or have petiole residues. The skin of the section is thin, brown, and the wood is yellow. Several concentric rings and closely arranged radial textures can be seen, and the pith is dark and hard. Odorless and bitter.
Processing Mahonia: harvesting stems, cutting into pieces, and drying.
10 tastes bitter and cold.
1 1 Meridians of liver, stomach and large intestine.
12 functional indications: nourishing yin and clearing heat. Indications: tuberculosis and common cold. Roots and stems: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Indications: bacillary dysentery, acute gastritis, infectious hepatitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis, sore throat. External use for treating conjunctivitis, carbuncle, swelling, burn and scald.
13 the usage and dosage of Mahonia are all 0.5 1 2; Appropriate amount for external use.
14 excerpt