Gallstones refer to the disease in which stones occur in any part of the biliary system, including the gallbladder and bile ducts. In general, gallstones are better treated through daily care, surgical treatment, and medication. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Daily care: Patients should pay attention to daily care, maintain a relaxed and happy mood, and be able to move appropriately. They should also correct bad living habits, avoid staying up late, and reduce eating high-fat foods. , irritating foods, foods that easily produce gas, etc., such as fatty meat, butter, cola, coffee, leeks, potatoes, etc. The diet should be mainly low-fat and low-cholesterol, such as lean pork, chicken, fish, cabbage, etc. You should also drink more water to promote the discharge of bile.
2. Surgical treatment: If the patient has severe attacks, secondary attacks, etc., surgical treatment will be more effective. The gallbladder is generally removed through laparoscopic surgery. The doctor usually inserts the laparoscope and surgical tools into the abdominal cavity through several small incisions for treatment. This type of surgery is relatively safe. If laparoscopy is not possible or complications are discovered during laparoscopy, laparotomy may be required.
3. Use of drugs: For patients with higher surgical risks, drug treatment should be used as directed by the doctor, which will have better results. Commonly used drugs include ursodeoxycholic acid tablets, chenodeoxycholic acid capsules, racemic anisodamine tablets, etc.