Apricot mushrooms generally require about $15,000-18,000 per 10,000 pounds of raw material to grow.

Chicken leg mushrooms generally require about $10,000-15,000 per 10,000 pounds of raw material to grow.

The benefits of the almond mushroom and the shank mushroom fluctuate depending on the cultivation technique, speed and other factors.

I, apricot abalone mushroom and chicken leg mushroom investment

1, greenhouse investment: ① bamboo frame greenhouse 20 meters long, 5 meters wide, covers an area of 100 square meters, need to be 4-5 meters long bamboo 60, 40 of which are used for stenting, inserted at intervals of about 1 meter each 1, 20 on each side of the stand, cross-bundle into an arch, the other 20 used for arching the shelf! Horizontal fixation, *** tie 5, that is, 1 arch, 2 on each side. 60 bamboo about 125 kilograms, about 0.5 yuan per kilogram, *** 60 yuan. ② greenhouse film with a width of 8 meters or 9 meters of greenhouse special thick film 25 meters, 130-150 yuan. ③ black sunshade net with a width of 2 meters, need 60 meters about 150 yuan. Cut and sewed into 6 meters wide, 20 meters long, for summer and fall shade film, can also use the old reed mat or grass curtain shade. When it rains, you must cover the greenhouse film to prevent rainwater intrusion, otherwise it is harmful to the mushroom. This can be built in the annual cultivation of mushroom greenhouses, the total investment of about 360 yuan.

2, raw material investment: 100 square meters of greenhouse in addition to the aisle, 80 square meters of utility, need to use 1250 kilograms of straw, 0.1 yuan per kilogram, counting 125 yuan (can also be used in wheat straw, cottonseed hulls, wood shavings, corn cobs and other raw materials); wheat bran or rice bran 250 kilograms of 300 yuan (can also be used in cattle, chickens, and other livestock and poultry dry manure instead of); 63 kilograms of fertilizer counting 100 yuan; lime 75 kilograms of 50 yuan; the ground cover, the total investment of about 360 yuan. 75 kilograms of 50 yuan; about 4 kilograms of mulch film for 32 yuan; 120 kilograms of extra-large EC05 chicken leg mushrooms fully detoxified level 3 cultivars for 360 yuan. Raw material costs *** count 125 + 300 + 100 + 50 + 32 + 360 = 967 yuan (if homemade strains can save more than 200 yuan).

3, input and output benefit analysis: according to the minimum production of 15 kg per square meter mushrooms, retail price of 10 yuan per kilogram, 80 square meters of gross income of 12,000 yuan - the total investment (360 + 967 yuan) = net profit of 10,000 yuan; if the wholesale price of 6 yuan / kilograms of calculations, the net income of 5800 yuan. According to the high income of 10,000 yuan and low income of 5,800 yuan equivalent calculation, you can get a net income of more than 7,900 yuan. Generally 45-50 days after sowing the mushroom, and then every interval of 15-20 days to harvest 1 batch, can be harvested 5 batches, 4-5 months for a production cycle.

China's edible fungus industry after 30 years of development, under the strong support of government departments, from small to strong, has developed into the world's most important edible fungus producers, exporters and major consumers. Edible fungi industry has become China's grain, cotton, oil, vegetables, fruit after the sixth largest planting industry, and showed a steady and rapid growth trend.

Two, strengthen the edible fungus industry zoning and planning

1. According to the differences in the types of edible fungi, planning the development of the main production areas ? Different kinds of edible fungi, need different conditions of production resources. In the process of competitive selection of species in nature, the dominant species in a dominant position will be rapid development and the formation of its main production areas. For example, black fungus and hazelnut mushroom are famous edible fungi in the northeast of China, while monkey head and flat mushroom are mostly found in the north of China, portobello mushroom is born in Zhangjiakou and Inner Mongolia where there is pasture, and straw mushroom and shiitake mushroom are mostly found in Fujian and Guangdong. However, as far as a province is concerned, the resource endowment of different regions varies greatly, and so does the industrial development. For example, in Jilin Province, the eastern part of the province is rich in forestry resources and cold resources, which is more suitable for the development of wood-rotting mushrooms such as flat mushroom, shiitake mushroom, woolly fungus, black fungus, ganoderma lucidum, monkey head mushroom, enoki mushroom, slippery mushroom, yellow umbrella and other wood-rotting fungi, while the central and western parts of the province are rich in crop stalks, which is more suitable for the development of grass-rotting fungi such as Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus blazei mushroom, straw mushroom and shaggy legged mushroom. Therefore, "east wood, west grass" is the basic principle of edible fungus industry zoning and planning in Jilin Province.

2. According to the resource endowment, to determine the trend of strategic transfer of industry China's edible fungus industry development in the south earlier than in the north, but after the scale of expansion and sustained production, the south of the production resource scarcity and deterioration of the production environment. The north has rich raw material resources, irreplaceable cold resources and other material capital and natural capital, and a huge rural labor force and researchers constitute human capital, diverse germplasm resources and research results constitute the scientific and technological support for the development of edible fungi industry to provide favorable conditions for the eventual formation of the edible fungi industry from Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, and continue to the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia transfer, the formation of "South Mushroom North". In the end, the edible mushroom industry will be transferred from Fujian to Shandong, Zhejiang and Henan, and continue to be transferred to the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia. For example, in Wulanhot City, the establishment of slippery mushroom production base, slippery mushroom production from the southeast to the northwest to promote a big step; in Dunhua City, the establishment of shiitake production bases, black fungus and ganoderma lucidum production bases for the development of alpine mountainous areas of edible and medicinal fungi production has opened up a new road and so on. Such industrial development layout and trend is not based on human consciousness for the transfer of the objective choice to comply with the laws of industrial development.

3. Industrial planning guided by the concept of industrial cluster development ? In the process of industrial planning, from the height of the development of industrial clusters, the overall planning of the relevant industries (sectors), to ensure the development of industrial clusters, in order to obtain the best rate of return of the industry. For example, if the edible fungus industry planning is carried out in a particular region, it is necessary to consider the scale of industrial development, the quantity and quality of production substrate needed, as well as the transportation capacity, transportation cost, market sales capacity, processing capacity of product processing enterprises, service capacity of technical service departments, R&D capacity of technology research and development units, and processing and transformation capacity of by-products processing enterprises, and other elements, and it is also necessary to consider the industrial development required by the External environmental conditions, such as the local government's support, the credit guarantee system is perfect, the relationship between the various sectors, in order to ensure the synergy between the industrial clusters and the sustainability of industrial development.

4. Synergistic development of edible mushroom industry and production forest cultivation ? With the development of edible fungi industry, especially the expansion of the scale of the wood-rotting fungi industry, some areas of edible fungi production to form the contradiction between the fungus wood is becoming more and more prominent. According to estimates, each production of 1 ton of linden mushrooms, need to consume 70 cubic meters of broadleaf forest, 1 kilogram of wood chips mushrooms also need to consume 1.5 kilograms of wood chips, resulting in the production of forests far from keeping up with the development of edible fungi production, leading to the production of ecological imbalance of the contradiction. However, as long as a good scientific planning, can be effectively avoided, and the formation of synergistic development between industries. For example, zhejiang province qingyuan county 1986 ~ 1995 **** development bag mushroom 550 million bags, the average annual consumption of mushroom wood more than 200,000 cubic meters, is the county mushroom wood forest annual output of 110,000 cubic meters of 1.8 times, to the ecological balance of the threat. As the county timely recognize the relationship between the development of edible fungus industry and ecological protection, from the perspective of long-term development of edible fungus industry, timely construction of forest ecology, forestry industry and forest security three systems, so that the imbalance of the ecological recovery in a timely manner. According to the 2004 Qingyuan County Forest Resources Supplementary Survey results show that by the end of 2003, the county's total forest reserves of 5,999,000 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 83.6%, respectively, compared with 1997, an increase of 1,216,000 cubic meters and 1.2 percentage points, to achieve the coordinated development of the forest resources, the environment and industry.

5. Establishment of germplasm resource reserves to ensure the abundance of genetic basis ? Germplasm resources of edible fungi refer to genetic resources or genetic resources of edible fungi. For the sustainable development of the edible mushroom industry, in the planning process, in addition to considering the coordinated development of pre-production, production and post-production, while promoting the scale development of the main production areas, we should also pay attention to the construction and protection of edible mushroom germplasm resources protection zones, to ensure the development of the edible mushroom industry's potential innovative capacity. Taking Yunnan as an example, the wild edible fungus in Yunnan is one of the richest areas in the country and one of the 12 representative areas with the richest global biodiversity. If the development of edible mushroom industry is vigorously pursued, improved varieties with the advantages of mushroom flush, fast tide turning, and high bioconversion rate will be rapidly promoted, while the traditional local varieties will be replaced and made extinct at an accelerated rate, resulting in a narrowing of the genetic base and a development towards uniformity, which reduces the potential genetic resistance of the new varieties to the prevalent pests and diseases. And with the reduction of wild mushroom resources and the elimination of local varieties, the broad genetic base required for genetic improvement in edible mushroom breeding will also narrow and further reduce the ability of new varieties to improve and innovate. Therefore, there is a need to establish an edible mushroom germplasm resource reserve as early as possible to ensure the abundance of the genetic base and to improve the subsequent development capacity of the edible mushroom industry.