Su Shi: the Northern Song Dynasty literati, painters and calligraphers, one of the eight great Tang and Song dynasties word Zizhan, also known as the word and Zhong, the number of Ti Guan Taoist, Dongpo Jushi, world known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han Chinese, Meishan people in Meizhou, ancestry Luancheng in Hebei Province, the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous literati, calligraphers, painters. In the second year of Jiayou, Su Shi got his bachelor's degree. In the time of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places.

Representative of the Magnificent Lyric School. With his father Su Xun, brother Su Zhe is known as the Tang and Song Dynasty eight big family of three Su. Su Shi is Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died young), in 1057 (Jiayou two years), and his brother Su Zhe with the entrance examination. He was one of the Eight Great Poets of the Tang and Song dynasties. Drinking the Rain after the First Clearing on the Lake" is unsurpassed among the ancient poems describing the West Lake.

Su Shi's poems are about 2,700 in number, and his poems are broad in content and diverse in style, but mainly in boldness and exuberance, with a strong and vigorous writing style, and with a Romantic color, opening up a new path for the development of Song poetry.

Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of words in China. He expanded the spirit of the Northern Song poetry and literature innovation movement to the field of words, sweeping away the traditional style of words since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, creating a bold and free school alongside the Wanjiao school, expanding the subject matter of words, enriching the mood of the words, and breaking through the boundaries of the poetry and Zhuangzi and the words of Mei, which made a significant contribution to the innovation and development of the words.

In terms of subject matter, Su Shi's earlier works mainly reflected his "specific political worries", while his later works focused on his "broader life worries" and his cynicism in the face of evil.

Su Shi's style can be divided into three categories:

One, the bold style: This is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursued. He used abundant, impassioned and even slightly sad feelings into his words, and wrote about people and objects with generous and heroic images and broad and majestic scenes to win.

Second, absent-minded style: this is the most representative of Su Shi's thought and character traits of the word style, expressing the poet's desire to live in seclusion, avoid the chaos and look forward to peace.

Third, euphemistic style: the number of Su Shi's euphemistic words in the total number of words in the absolute proportion of these words, these words are pure and deep feelings, the tone of health and far-reaching, but also a kind of inheritance and development of the traditional euphemistic words.

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Su Shi's Comments:

Su Shi in the three aspects of the text, poetry and lyrics have reached a very high level of attainment, can be regarded as the representative of the highest achievements of Song Dynasty literature. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities were not confined to literature; he excelled in calligraphy, painting, and other fields, and contributed to the arts of medicine, cooking, and water conservancy. Su Shi typified the cultural spirit of the Song Dynasty.

Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provided an inspiring aesthetic paradigm for future generations. He embraced the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so that everything could be viewed and beauty could be found everywhere. This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in terms of subject matter and expression. Therefore, Su Shi was universally loved by the literati of later generations, which is a historical necessity.

Su Shi, who enjoyed a great reputation in the literary world at that time, inherited the spirit of Ouyang Xiu and attached great importance to the discovery and cultivation of literary talents. At that time, there were many young writers starring around him, among which the greater achievements of Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Jianzhi, Qin Guan four people, collectively known as the "Su Men Four Bachelor".

In the minds of future generations of literati, Su Shi was a genius literary master, and people competed to draw nourishment from his works. In the era of confrontation between the Jin and Southern Song dynasties, Su Shi had a profound impact on both the North and the South. Su Shi's poetry not only influenced the poetry of the Song generation, but also served as an important inspiration for the public security poets of the Ming Dynasty and the Song poets of the early Qing Dynasty.

Su Shi's emancipatory spirit of lyricism was directly inherited by the Xin School of the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a school of bold lyricism that was on a par with that of euphony, and whose influence continued to spread to Chen Weisong and others in the Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's prose, especially his essays, is the Ming Dynasty, the public security school prose labeled unique expression of the artistic source, until the Qing Dynasty Yuan Mei, Zheng Xie's prose can still be seen in the influence of Su Wen.

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