A late sign of breast cancer, breast cancer is the most common disease among women all over the world. It is necessary to maintain normal breast function by maintaining good living habits, otherwise many details in life will not be paid attention to, which may lead to some breast diseases. Understand the late signs of breast cancer.
Symptoms of advanced breast cancer 1 1. many
Intramammary mass is the most important manifestation of the late symptoms of breast cancer, which usually occurs in the outer upper part of the breast. Special attention should be paid to breast lumps of adult women. Breast cancer is mostly single, and it is rare for multiple lesions to appear in the same breast. The shape of the mass changes greatly, and it is generally considered that the shape is irregular, the edge is unclear and the texture is hard. Cancerous masses can be promoted in breast parenchyma at an early stage, but they are not as active as benign tumors. Once they invade the fascia or skin, the lump cannot advance, and the disease stage is too late. Secondly, breast cancer originated from glandular duct epithelium, and carcinoma in situ is difficult to find. 12.5px is difficult to find in the deep part of [large] breast, and it is easy to find masses over 25px. There is also a rare breast cancer, occult breast cancer, whose breast mass can not be found and axillary metastasis has occurred in the late stage.
Second, nipple discharge
We know that nipple discharge can be physiological or pathological, and the incidence of nipple discharge during non-pregnancy and lactation is about 3%~8%. Secretion can be colorless, milky white, light yellow, brown, bloody, etc. , can also be water, blood or serous purulent. Overflow can be more or less, with different intervals. Generally, the overflow of patients in the later stage is more serious. At this time, smear cytology can be performed to determine. Of course, most breast cancers are accompanied by breast lumps.
Third, pain.
Most patients with early breast cancer have no obvious pain, but in the late stage of breast cancer, the pain is more obvious, mostly paroxysmal tingling and dull pain. At this time, it is generally in the middle and late stage of breast cancer, which may have metastasized.
Fourth, nipple changes
When there is cancer near the nipple, the nipple is often pulled up, so the height of the nipple on both sides is different. Nipple invagination is an important sign of breast cancer in the central area. It is difficult for fingers to pull out the nipple, and the nipple is in a fixed retraction state. Eczematous carcinoma shows nipple erosion and often scabs; The boundary between lesion area and skin is very clear, and the boundary between lesion area and skin is very clear, and the lesion skin is thick. Especially in patients with advanced breast cancer, these phenomena are more obvious and serious.
Five, breast skin changes
The skin changes of breast cancer are related to the depth and degree of tumor infiltration. The lump is small and deep, and the skin remains unchanged. The lump is large and shallow, and it attaches to the skin earlier, making the skin appear sunken. If cancer cells block subcutaneous lymphatic vessels and cause skin edema, orange peel degeneration is formed, which is a late manifestation.
Six, breast shape changes
Normal breasts are naturally curved, but in the late stage of breast cancer, the radian is seriously abnormal.
Late symptoms of breast cancer 2 What do you need to pay attention to to to protect your breasts and prevent diseases?
1, healthy eating
In order to prevent breast diseases, women should eat healthily, master the skills in diet, and choose the right food to meet the nutritional needs of the body, so as to keep their breasts healthy. Many people don't pay attention to this problem, often eat indiscriminately and eat a lot of high-calorie food, which is easy to make the body fat. Obesity affects endocrine, and changes in body hormone secretion will affect breast function. In addition, foods rich in estrogen should be avoided in the diet process, because too much exogenous estrogen is easy to make the physical indicators unstable, and once the hormone secretion changes, the breasts are easily affected.
2, regular work and rest
To maintain normal breast function, it is suggested that women should adjust from the aspects of work and rest, ensure adequate sleep time every day, try to maintain regular work and rest, go to bed early and get up early, and regulate endocrine with adequate sleep. Endocrine stability is the key to maintaining health. If you often stay up late and go to bed late, lack of sleep will not only accelerate aging, affect immunity, but also interfere with endocrine, endocrine abnormalities, and breast function will be easily affected. In order to avoid this situation, you need to adjust your personal schedule while keeping in shape.
3. Regular physical examination
Regular physical examination is necessary to prevent breast diseases, because physical examination can know the specific situation of the body. If there are lesions in some parts, we can find them in time and take improvement measures to keep healthy and improve the quality of life. Many people don't pay attention to this problem. Obviously, breast function is reduced, some lesions develop and symptoms are not good, but I don't pay attention to it. With the continuous development of the disease, the body is obviously hurt.
Step 4 stabilize your mood
To maintain normal breast function, it is necessary to control personal emotions and stabilize endocrine by maintaining a good attitude. Many people often have mood swings and all kinds of negative emotions arise. After the endocrine changes and the body is constantly stimulated by negative emotions, the breast will also function abnormally. To prevent this kind of influence, we should keep a good attitude in the process of disease prevention, and keep a stable and optimistic mood every day, which also helps to delay the aging of the body.
Late symptoms of breast cancer 3 How do women protect their breasts?
1, control fat intake
Fat can stimulate the secretion of estrogen, and limiting fat intake can reduce the possibility of estrogen overdose. Keeping a light diet and eating more foods containing B vitamins can enhance the inactivation of estrogen by the liver. The taste should not be too strong, nor should it be salty and spicy. For menopausal women or women with a family history of breast cancer, alkaline vegetables and fruits with high alkali content or anticancer foods such as mushrooms, kelp and garlic can be eaten as appropriate.
Step 2 stay optimistic
Women should maintain a positive and optimistic mood and avoid excessive emotional fluctuations. If the mood is unstable, it will inhibit ovarian ovulation function, cause progesterone to decrease and estrogen to increase, thus inducing breast hyperplasia or breast cancer.
3. Suitable. Early marriage and breastfeeding
Studies have found that pregnancy and breastfeeding can bring good regulation to breasts, and marriage and breastfeeding at the right age are beneficial to breast health. If women over the age of 30 are unmarried and childless or breast-feeding for less than 3 months, the probability of breast hyperplasia can be significantly increased. Mammary gland is the target organ of sex hormones, which is mainly influenced by endocrine environment, and it can change periodically. When subjected to certain sexual stimulation, it can promote estrogen secretion and improve estrogen level. Progesterone decreases, eventually causing mammary gland hyperplasia. Keep a regular sex life, without indulgence or abstinence.
4. Correct bad habits in time.
Long-term smoking and drinking are easy to form acidic constitution and increase the risk of cancer. Avoid smoking and drinking, ensure adequate sleep, balance nutrient intake for the body, and reduce the number of staying up late.
Step 5 don't dye your hair
Hair dye contains a lot of p-phenylenediamine and lead, which is highly carcinogenic. If used for a long time, it will accumulate slowly in the body, thus promoting the occurrence of cancer cells. If women are often exposed to hair dyes, they will increase the risk of leukemia and breast cancer.
6. Actively treat gynecological diseases
Generally, women with menstrual cycle disorder and adnexitis are accompanied by breast diseases. In addition, the probability of breast hyperplasia in uterine fibroids will also increase significantly. Therefore, we should actively treat gynecological diseases and reduce the inducing factors of mammary gland hyperplasia.
skill
Women should not abuse drugs or creams containing estrogen, so as not to raise the level of estrogen in the body and induce breast hyperplasia or breast cancer. Go to the hospital regularly for breast examination such as B-ultrasound and molybdenum target. If you feel a lump in your breast and its meaning is unknown, you need to go to the hospital for diagnosis in time.