Tricholoma matsutake is born in arid and nutrient-poor woodland, and is usually produced in autumn. Usually parasitic on the roots of Pinus densiflora, Pinus tabulaeformis, Hemlock and Hemlock. Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan and other regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are the main producing areas of Tricholoma matsutake in China, among which Sichuan has the largest output, Tibet has the best quality, and Shangri-La is the most famous.
The life span of Tricholoma matsutake is extremely short, and it usually takes only 7 days for the fruiting body to mature. After the fruiting body matures for 48 hours, Tricholoma matsutake will rapidly age, and the nutrients in the body will be fed back to the roots and soil of the pine tree, and its own nutrients will not be preserved, and the surface will crack, peel off the film and drop flowers, which is called old Tricholoma matsutake.
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Growth conditions of Tricholoma matsutake
Tricholoma matsutake has strict requirements on the growth environment. It can only grow in virgin forests without any pollution and human intervention. Spores must form a * * relationship with the root system of pine trees, and the age of * * * trees must be more than 50 years to form hyphae and fungus pools. At the same time, it is necessary to rely on broad-leaved forests such as cypress and oak to provide nutritional support and form healthy fruiting bodies.
Tricholoma matsutake must get enough rain before it is unearthed, and get enough light immediately after it is born. In addition, factors such as temperature, insect infestation, and the destruction of mycelium by man-made violent collection will also have a direct impact on the growth of Tricholoma matsutake. It can be said that the birth of every Tricholoma matsutake is a miracle of creation.
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