"Autumn Stay on the Xiangjiang River and Catch the Rain" is a seven-character rhymed poem written by Tan Yongzhi, a poet of the Five Dynasties. This poem depicts the scene of a rainy night on the Xiangjiang River in autumn, and expresses the author's nostalgia for traveling abroad, but it is not decadent. Next, I will give you an appreciation of the Tang poetry "Autumn Stay on the Xiangjiang River and Encounter Rain". I hope it will be helpful to you!

The author of "Autumn Stay in the Xiangjiang River and Caught in the Rain" is Tan Yongzhi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poem is as follows:

The dark clouds over Hunan lock the dream soul, and Liu Kun dances late at night by the river.

Autumn wind thousands of miles away from the Lotus Country, dusk rain brings thousands of families to Xili Village.

Homesickness is unbearable and sad. Who is willing to travel to value the king and grandson?

The fishermen did not ask each other when they met, but returned to the island gate with the sound of the flute.

Foreword

"Autumn Stay in the Xiangjiang River and Caught in the Rain" is a seven-character rhymed poem written by Tan Yongzhi, a poet of the Five Dynasties. This poem depicts the scene of night rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn, and expresses the author's nostalgia for travel, but it is not decadent. The whole poem embodies emotions in the scenery, and uses the scenery to express emotions. The two are integrated seamlessly. At the same time, the language is condensed and the dialogue is neat.

Notes

1. Xiangjiang River: The Xiangshui River originates from Haiyang Mountain in Xing'an County, Guangxi, flows north to Hunan, and flows into Dongting Lake. It is the largest river in Hunan Province.

2. Lock: to bind and seal.

3. Dream soul: Dream soul refers to the feeling of homesickness.

4. Liu Kun: A native of the Jin Dynasty, he had great ambitions and encouraged each other with his ancestors. He would often hear the rooster crow and get up to dance with his sword, preparing to do something for the country. Later, this story was often used to express lofty ambitions.

5. Lotus Country: Hunan Province is known as the Lotus Country because of the widespread planting of lotus.

6. Xili: Also known as magnolia, it is an evergreen creeping plant that mostly grows in fields. The ancients regarded it as vanilla. Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs·Mountain Ghost": "If someone comes to the mountains, he will be picked up by prickly pear trees."

7. Orange and pomelo: These two fruits are abundant in the south, and they are popular in autumn and winter. Mature. Orange has always been called the "good tree".

8. Travel: traveling away from home.

9. Wangsun: The original meaning is the son of a nobleman, sometimes also refers to a hermit. Here, the author refers to himself. "Chu Ci: Recruiting Hermits": "The kings and grandsons have traveled here and never returned, and the spring grass has grown luxuriantly."

10. Island Gate: Island.

Translation

As the clouds shrouded me, I stopped my boat and stayed in the Xiangjiang River. Late at night, I danced and wielded my sword by the river like Liu Kun. Thousands of miles of autumn wind blows the hibiscus trees everywhere, and the evening rain drenches the villages among the sage bushes. Seeing Tangyou made me unbearably miss my hometown. Who would care about a wanderer in a foreign place? Even the fisherman didn't greet me when he saw me, he just played his flute and returned to his island.

Appreciation

Tan Yongzhi is very talented and ambitious. However, the difficulties in his official career made him often feel that his talents were not being met. This seven-rhythm poem uses the vast scenery of autumn rain in the Xiangjiang River to express its generosity and injustice. The scenes are intertwined and the artistic conception is broad.

"The dark clouds over Hunan lock the soul of the dream", which describes the specific situation of the boat moored in the Xiangjiang River from the beginning: the rolling Xiangjiang River is shrouded in dark clouds, the evening rain is coming, and the lone boat is blocked. A few numbers outline a magnificent picture and create a heavy atmosphere. "Lock the dream soul", a clever word "lock", also reveals the poet's feeling of sadness due to being blocked from traveling. But his heart was depressed but his ambition remained strong. Facing the surging Xiang River, he became even more ambitious, so the second sentence expresses his ambition. The author chose the allusion of Liu Kun's sword dancing into the poem to express his lofty ambition to help the world when he was working. Judging from the writing style, this sentence has a high-pitched style. It sweeps away the melancholy emotion contained in the first sentence, and it is like a high-pitched and exciting note suddenly playing in the soothing and low melody, which is exciting.

The two sentences in the couplet write "Autumn Rain in the Xiangjiang River" on the front, and the title is fully paid. Hibiscus, here refers to hibiscus. Hibiscus can reach several feet tall and has abundant flowers in white, yellow and light red colors. Quite elegant and beautiful. Xili is a creeping evergreen shrub that grows in fields.

Along the Xiangjiang River, hibiscus grows everywhere, covering the sky and the earth, tall and straight. The clusters of flowers, blown by the autumn wind in the misty autumn rain, are like colorful clouds dancing; in the vast wilderness, there are clusters of sedge and green flowers everywhere. The branches and vines, washed by the autumn rain, become more green and lovely, swaying in various shapes. The poet was intoxicated by this beautiful scenery, and his joy and admiration arose spontaneously. "Furong Country" and "Xili Village" are extremely exaggerated to describe the prosperity of Furong and the abundance of Xili. They are also exaggerated with the extremely exaggerated words "Wanli" and "Qianjia", which further highlight the loftiness of the atmosphere and the magnificence of the realm. . The scenery of thousands of miles is described in the scale, and the majestic mountains and rivers of Hunan are painted a majestic and magnificent picture. Later generations called Hunan the Furong Country, which originated from this.

The third couplet focuses on lyricism. "Sad orange pomelo" means that the orange pomelo caused the poet to lament. The reason is that orange pomelo is a specialty of the south, and its taste is sweet. According to legend, "people who cross the Huaibei River are called tangerines," and tangerines taste sour. They are both orange and pomelo, but their destinies are very different due to the different places where they grow. Therefore, "Huainanzi" says that "tangerine and pomelo have their own hometown." The Xiangjiang River area is the hometown of orange and pomelo. When the poet saw the numerous fruits, he couldn't help but feel emotional about the scenery, envied him for being in the right place, and lamented that he was far away from his hometown and was born at the wrong time. He deeply felt that his situation was similar to that of Zhi Zhi, who grew up in Huaibei far away from the south of the Yangtze River, so he said: "Nostalgia" Unbearable sadness." Wangsun originally refers to a hermit. The Han Dynasty wrote "Songs of Chu: Recruiting Hermits" on a hill in Huainan, hoping that the wise men hiding in the mountains would return. There is a saying: "Wangsun has wandered here and never returned, and the spring grass is luxuriant." You can’t stay long.” Later it was also used to refer to wanderer. Here the poet compares himself with kings and grandsons. The poet traveled abroad during his official career and stayed in the Xiangjiang River. Although he had the ambition to help the world, he finally felt that he had no way to serve the country. He was just like the abandoned people in the mountains and fields, no one valued him. Therefore, he said, "Who is willing to respect the king and grandson when traveling". These two sentences range from nostalgia for home to failure in the official career. One is based on orange pomelo, and the other is a clever use of allusions. One is straight writing, and the other is rhetorical. It has ups and downs, and embodies indignation and sadness in the heroic feelings. Viewed in conjunction with the First Couplet, although the descriptions of scenes and emotions have different emphases, the scenes are related to the scenes, and the scenes are related to the emotions. The two are integrated with each other. The first couplet describes the vastness of the river and the sky, which is thousands of miles away. Here, it describes the drifting of a lonely boat, which also shows the narrowness of the poet's situation. One is wide and the other is narrow, contrasting each other. The vastness and magnificence of the realm not only inspired the author's heroic ambitions, but also naturally touched the poet's sense of life experience and thoughts about his homeland. This is how emotions and scenery are organically connected and blended.

The last couplet uses scenery to express love, with implicit meaning. Along the Xiangjiang River, it is exactly where Qu Yuan's footprints went. "The Songs of Chu: Fisherman" says: "After Qu Yuan was released, he swam in the rivers and lakes, chanting on the banks of the river. His appearance was haggard, and he was described as withered. When the fisherman saw him, he asked: 'Isn't your son from a Sanlu official?...' "Qu Yuan was in adversity, and there was still a fisherman talking to him; but now the situation the poet encountered was "the fishermen met each other without asking each other, and returned to the island gate with the sound of the flute." When the fisherman saw him, he didn't say anything and just played his flute and went back to the island. The whole poem ends abruptly here, and the poet's sadness, anger and depression that are not understood, and his generosity and injustice that his ambitions are difficult to realize are all included one by one. This is the final chapter, full of anger. The sound of the flute, the sound of wind and rain, the sound of the rushing river, and the poet's sigh form a majestic and tragic symphony with lingering lingering sounds.