First, moderate diet: do three meals a day regularly and quantitatively, and don't be too hungry and overeating. The daily diet can be arranged as follows: 250-350g of carbohydrate (equivalent to 6-8 liang of staple food), 400-500g of fresh vegetables, 0/00g of fruit/kloc, 20-25g of edible oil, 250g of milk (mL) and 3 servings of high-protein food (each serving refers to 50-100g of lean meat). Among them, 4 to 5 eggs can be used every week).

Second, scientific drinking water: the hardness of water is closely related to the occurrence of hypertension. Studies have proved that hard water contains more calcium and magnesium ions, which is an important regulatory substance involved in the relaxation and contraction function of vascular smooth muscle cells. If it is lacking, it will easily cause vasospasm and eventually lead to an increase in blood pressure. Therefore, patients with hypertension should try to drink hard water, such as spring water, deep well water and natural mineral water. What is good for high blood pressure?

Third, the diet should be light: advocate vegetarianism, which can lower the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Therefore, patients with hypertension should have a light diet and be rich in vitamins, cellulose, calcium, fat and cholesterol. The total fat is less than 30% of the total calories, and protein accounts for about 15% of the total calories. Advocate to eat more coarse grains, miscellaneous grains, fresh vegetables, fruits, bean products, lean meat, fish, chicken and other foods, advocate vegetable oil, and eat less lard, greasy food and sugar, spicy, strong tea, coffee and so on. What is good for high blood pressure?

4. Quit smoking and drinking: Smoking and drinking are risk factors for hypertension. Addiction to smoking and drinking may increase the possibility of hypertension complicated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and drinking can also reduce the responsiveness of patients to antihypertensive drugs. Therefore, patients with hypertension are required to quit smoking and drinking, and those who have difficulty drinking should also limit drinking.

Fifth, reduce the amount of salt: excessive sodium intake is the pathogenic factor of hypertension, and controlling sodium intake is conducive to reducing and stabilizing blood pressure. Clinical trials show that the daily salt intake of patients with hypertension is reduced from10.5g to 4.7-5.8g, and the average systolic blood pressure can be reduced by 4-6mm Hg.