1. Hakkas in Guangdong
Hakka people in Guangdong are almost all over the province, but mainly distributed in eastern Guangdong and northern Guangdong. Among them, pure Hakka counties and cities are Meixian, Meijiang District, Xingning, Wuhua, Tai Po, Jiaoling, Pingyuan, Fengshun, Longchuan, Heping, Shixing, Li Anping, Xinfeng, Yuancheng District, Dongyuan, Zijin, Nanxiong, Wengyuan, Liannan, Yingde, Huiyang, Qujiang, Boluo, Baoan and Huidong. In addition, there are Hakkas in Raoping County, Jiexi, Haifeng, Lufeng, Longmen, Conghua, hua county, Xinhui, Huazhou, Sihui, Yangjiang, Heshan, Sanshui, Gaoyao, Kaiping, Xinyi, Zhuhai, Shenzhen and Dongguan. According to the latest survey data, the population of Hakka speakers in Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjiang in western Guangdong is about 6.5438+0.9 million, covering an area of about 6,400 square kilometers, specifically in Lianjiang, Huazhou, Xinyi, Gaozhou, Dianbai, Yangxi and Yangchun counties.
Second, Fujian Hakka
Fujian Hakkas are mainly distributed in Changting, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping, Yongding, Liu Qing, Ninghua, Mingxi and other counties in western Fujian. In addition, Qujiang in Nanjing, Jiu Feng and Changle in Pinghe County, Xiuzhuan and Guanpi in Zhaoan County, and Wan 'an (formerly known as Xikou Town) in the northwest of Longyan are also dominated by Hakka people.
Three. Jiangxi Hakka people
Hakka people in Jiangxi are mainly distributed in Xingguo, Ningdu, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Xunwu, Anyuan, Quannan, Longnan, Dingnan, Dayu, Chongyi, Shangyou, Nankang, Ganxian, Du Yu, Tonggu County in the northwest and most towns and villages in xiushui county. In addition, there are some Hakkas in Pingxiang, Guangchang, Yongfeng, Ji 'an, Taihe, Wan 'an, Suichuan, Jinggangshan, Ninggang, Yongxin, Wanzai, Yifeng, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Gao 'an, Wuning, Hengfeng and Shangrao in the northeast of Jiangxi.
Four, Guangxi Hakka
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a province where Hakka people are widely distributed. According to the survey, 79 of the 90 cities and counties in the whole region have Hakkas, accounting for 87.78% of all cities and counties. As far as towns and villages are concerned, among the 1364 towns and villages in the whole region, 583 towns and villages speak Hakka, accounting for 42.74% of all towns and villages. Mainly concentrated in Luchuan, Bobai, southern Pubei and eastern Hepu; Followed by Fangcheng, Qin Cheng and Lingshan; Taking your county as the center, along the railway from southeast to northwest of Yulin, Litang and Binyang; In addition, there are Laibin, Guiping, Pingnan, Xiangzhou, Liuzhou, Mengshan, Lipu and Yangshuo. Since the early Qing Dynasty, most of the Hakkas in Guangxi have immigrated from Meizhou. In recent years, people often go back to Meizhou to find their roots.
Five, Sichuan Hakka
Sichuan province is also a province where Hakkas live relatively concentrated. Due to the long-term war in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Sichuan's population dropped sharply and the countryside was deserted. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the court ordered the people of the whole country to farm in Sichuan, which was called "Huguang filling Sichuan" in history. As a result, many Hakkas moved to Sichuan from the south. It is mainly distributed in Dongshan area and some areas of Xindu, Jintang, Guanghan, Shijiao, Pengxian, Shuangliu, Xinjin, Jianyang, Renshou, Zizhong, Weiyuan, Anyue, Fushun, Lu Xian, Hejiang, Yibin, Guang 'an, Yilong, Bazhong, Tongjiang, Daxian and Xichang. During this period, a large number of Hakkas in Meizhou moved to Sichuan.
Six, Hainan Hakka
Hakkas immigrated to Hainan mainly because an unprecedented "Turkey-Hakka War" took place in Taishan, Kaiping and Sihui areas of Guangdong Province in Xi 'an in the same year. The battle began in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856) and ended in the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), lasting 12 years, with hundreds of thousands of casualties. After the war was quelled by the government, some Hakkas were resettled on the spot, and most of them were encouraged by the government to emigrate, mainly to Gaozhou, Leizhou, Lianzhou (which belonged to Guangxi at that time) and as far away as Hainan Island.
Seven, Hunan Hakka
Hunan Hakkas are mainly distributed in some towns and villages in Youxian, Chaling, Du Xian (now Yanling), Rucheng, Guidong, Liuyang and Pingjiang counties.
In addition, there are a certain number of Hakkas in Zhejiang 19 counties and cities, as well as Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places.
The above is my answer to the question "Which cities are the Hakkas located in?". Ya is a Hakka in Shishan Town, Meixian County. Please pay more attention. Thank you for reading!
The distribution of Hakka people is the widest in the world, and most provinces, cities and counties have Hakka linguists who are proud to speak Hakka. Because Hakka is one of the ancient Chinese handed down for thousands of years, and it is also one of the most beautiful, elegant and ethnic languages in China.
There are more than 65438+800 million Hakka speakers in China. There are more than 200 million Hakka speakers in the world. More than 200 million Hakka speakers in the world are proud of the Hakka dialect in China. It is also one of the most enviable Hakka dialects of all language groups in ancient Chinese. Now many people are learning the Hakka dialect of ancient Chinese.
Hakka dialect is distributed in half provinces of China, such as Guangxi, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hainan, Taiwan Province, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Macau, Fujian, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Guangdong and Shenzhen. There are many local people who speak Hakka, and Hakka in all provinces has developed greatly. There are provincial Hakka TV channels and Hakka TV dramas in all provinces, and Hakka is one of the indispensable communication languages for the people. It is also known as one of the southern dialects in the south, and it is also divided into Jiangnan and Jiangbei. It is called Hakka dialect in southern languages. Southern Renye Fang is the mother tongue of the South.
Especially in every city in Guangdong, there is no shortage of people who can speak Hakka, and there is no shortage of Hakka, the communication language in every market. There is a saying by Hakka linguists in Guangdong that there are many Hakkas, that is, there are Hakka linguists in Chaoshan area and vernacular area, and there is no white voice in Hakka area and Chaoshan area, so it can be proved that there are the most Hakkas in Guangdong and Hakka dialect is the most mainstream. As long as you can speak Cantonese Hakka, you will know that you are from Guangdong, you will know that you are from Guangxi when you speak Cantonese, and you will know that you are from Chaoshan when you speak Minnan dialect in Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Guangdong, Hakka is a communication language, that is, both Hakka and Mandarin can be communicated. In Guangzhou, only Hakka dialect can be used in the market, which also proves that there are many Hakkas in Guangzhou. In the Pearl River, Zhongshan, Dongguan, Qingyuan, Shaoguan, Huizhou and other places. As long as you use Hakka, the mother tongue of Guangdong, you can communicate because most of them speak Hakka.
The Hakka dialect in Guangdong is also called Cantonese, which means Cantonese. As long as you speak Hakka in Guangdong, it also proves that you are from Guangdong. Next year, the Central Committee will also issue a document to let Guangdong TV stations broadcast all in vernacular, because now Cantonese people don't watch bird language TV stations, and many TV stations in Guangdong don't watch bird language, and only a few ghosts watch bird language. This is a mistake, which makes the country's human resources greatly wasted, and the local opposition in Guangdong is very loud. Therefore, the Broadcasting and Television Bureau also attaches great importance to the local Hakka market in Guangdong.
This is one of the provinces where Hakkas are distributed, and it is also one of the most important Hakka dialects in Guangdong. In Guangdong, they are also called "Hakkas first, Hakkas first" and "Hakkas in the world". In Guangdong, only Hakkas dare to be king, so many wines, hotels and guesthouses are written as Hakka King Hotel or Hakka King Restaurant or Hakka King Hotel. There are more than 40 million Hakka people in Guangdong who are proud to speak Hakka dialect, and the Hakka linguists in Guangdong are one of the smartest and most capable Cantonese ethnic groups. As many as 69.99 million people use Hakka in Guangdong market. It is one of the most respected and used Hakka dialects in Guangdong.
As an uncle of Hakka in Guangzhou, I feel proud and honored to be able to speak Hakka in Guangzhou, because Cantonese Hakka, which has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years, can still be spoken in Ya's mouth. So pride, pride.
Thank you for your invitation. What I know is that there are Hakkas living in most cities. Hakkas are sunny, love life and pursue a better life. It is believed that with the acceleration of urbanization in China, the residential distribution of Hakkas will be further expanded, which is an inevitable trend of social progress. ...
In history, Hakkas have moved to the south several times, and the situation so far is mostly in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi in the south. Among them, Meizhou, Ganzhou, Tingzhou and Huizhou are relatively concentrated places, and most of the Hakkas abroad are in Southeast Asia. The number of Hakkas in the world is about 90 million 1 100 million.
This question is not clear. Is it a city in Guangdong or a city in the whole country (southern province)? There are Hakkas in 2 1 city in Guangdong, and there are Hakkas in many southern provinces, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hainan and Jiangxi.
Hakka people are all over the world, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hongkong, Nanyang, and a few in Sichuan.
The Distribution of Hakka Areas in China
Hakka areas are customarily called pure Hakka counties and impure Hakka counties, but so far there is no standard to measure them. For example, in pure Hakka county, what proportion of Hakka population should be in the total population, and in impure Hakka county, what proportion of Hakka population or total population should be considered as impure Hakka county. Therefore, it can only be arranged according to the survey data of scholars in the past and recent years.
With the deepening of Hakka studies, this arrangement will be somewhat different. There may be some newly discovered Hakka counties that have not been listed yet, but those that should not be listed can only be used as reference at present.
Jiangxi:
There are 18 pure Hakka counties and cities: Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Shangyou, Dayu, Chongyi, Anyuan, Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Ningdu, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ruijin, Huichang, Xunwu, Shicheng and Tonggu.
There are 20 non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Ganzhou, Guangchang, Yongfeng, Ji 'an, Jishui, Taihe, Wan 'an, Suichuan, Jinggangshan, Ninggang, Yongxin, Wanzai, Yifeng, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Xiushui, Wuning, Pingxiang, Hengfeng and Wuyuan.
Fujian:
There are Changting, Ninghua, Liu Qing, Mingxi, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping, Yongding, Jianning, Jiangle and Taining1/pure Hakka counties and cities. Non-pure Hakka counties and cities such as Chong 'an, Guangze, Shaowu, Shunchang, Shaxian, Yong 'an, Sanming, Zhangping, Longyan, Nanjing, Pinghe and Zhao 'an 12.
Guangdong:
There are 17 pure Hakka counties and cities, including Meijiang, Meixian, Tai Po, Jiaoling, Pingyuan, Xingning, Wuhua, Zijin, Longchuan, Heping, Li Anping, Wengyuan, Shixing, Nanxiong, Liuhe, Heyuan and Xinfeng.
Non-pure Hakka counties and cities include Shaoguan, Qujiang, Ruyuan, Lechang, Yingde, Fengshun, Boluo, Liannan, Dongchang, Huizhou, Huiyang, Huidong, Raoping, Shantou, Jieyang, Jiexi, Chaoyang, Huilai, Puning, Lufeng, Haifeng, Longmen, Shenzhen, Baoan, Fogang and Qingyuan.
Guangxi:
Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Hepu, Fangcheng, Qinzhou, Bobai, Pubei, Luchuan, Lingshan, Ningming, Chongzuo, Fusui, Yongning, Yulin, Hengxian, Beiliu, Rongxian, Wuming, Guigang, Binyang, tengxian, Guiping, Pingnan, Wuxuan, Mashan and Cangwu.
Sichuan (including Chongqing):
Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Tongjiang, Daxian, Bazhong, Yilong, Guang 'an, Baxian, Peiling, Chongqing, Hejiang, Hechuan, Huxian, Huzhou, Neijiang, Fushun, Longchang, Weiyuan, Zizhong, Anyue, Renshou, Jianyang, Chengdu, Xinjin, Shuangliu, Xindu, Wenjiang and Jintang.
Guizhou:
Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Zunyi and Rongjiang.
Hunan: Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Linxiang, Pingjiang, Liuyang, Liling, Chaling, Yanling, Youxian, Anren, Changning, Laiyang, Lingxian, Yongxing, Guidong, Rucheng, Jiangyong, Jianghua, Chenxian and Yizhang. 18.
Hainan, a non-pure Hakka county: 8 counties including Danxian, Chengmai, Ding 'an, Lingao, Qionghai, Wenchang, Wanning and Sanya.
Taiwan Province Province:
Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Taichung, Pingtung, Chiayi, Kaohsiung, Changhua, Hualien, Yunlin, Taitung and Taipei.
Hong Kong and Macao: Hakkas in Hong Kong and Macao live in various places, accounting for a considerable proportion of local residents.
Shaanxi: Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other Hakka areas in southern Shaanxi have many Hakkas returning from Hakka areas, with a population of 200,000. It is not yet possible to determine non-pure Hakka counties and cities.
Henan: There are many Hakkas returning from Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi in the south of Henan, but they have never been determined to be non-pure Hakka counties.
The distribution of Hakkas in the world;
Asia:
70 million people in China
Indonesia has 65,438+200,000 people.
Malaysia 1.25 million.
Thailand has 600,000 people.
Singapore has 600,000 people.
There are 680,000 people in the Philippines.
Vietnam has 65438+500,000 people.
There are 55,000 people in Myanmar.
Cambodia has 1 10,000 people.
There are 25,000 people in India
5,000 people in Laos
There are 2200 people in Saudi Arabia.
Japan has 65438+2000 people.
There are 9,000 people in Brunei.
There are 2000 people in Pakistan.
There are 2400 people in Nepal.
Sri Lanka 0.065438+700,000 people
Kuwait 0.065438+700,000 people
North Korea 0. 1 10,000 people
There are 20 thousand people in Korea
05,000 people in Turkey
05,000 people in Bangladesh
United States: 284,000 Americans.
Jamaica has a population of more than 654.38 million.
There are 6000 people in Trinidad and Tobago.
There are 5,000 people in Panama.
Colombia 0. 1 10,000 people
Guatemala 0. 1 10,000 people
Dominica 65438+200,000 people
Canada 8 1 1,000 people
Bolivia 0.0 1 10,000 people
There are 200,000 people in Peru.
There are 2400 people in Brazil.
Chile has 65,438+200,000 people
There are 6,000 people in Guyana.
Argentina 0.5 million people
Cuba 0.8 1 10,000 people
There are 2,000 people in Ecuador.
Suriname 0.4 1 10,000 people
There are 2,000 people in Venezuela.
Mexico 0. 1 10,000 people
Europe:
There are 30 thousand people in France
Netherlands 0.2 1 10,000 people
Russia has 65,438+200,000 people
Denmark has 65,438+200,000 people
0300 people in Norway
There are 152000 people in Britain.
500,000 people in Germany
Italy 0. 1 10,000 people
Switzerland 1 10,000 people
There are 430,000 people in Belgium.
Portugal has 50 thousand people.
There are 2400 people in Sweden.
There are 2400 people in Yugoslavia.
Czech 0.0 1 10,000 people
The Austrian team has 0.05 million people.
Iceland 0. 1 10,000 people
There are 2,000 people in Spain.
Seychelles 050,000 people
There are 20,000 people in Luxembourg.
Africa:
Madagascar has 20,000 people.
There are 30 thousand people in Mozambique.
02,000 people in Nigeria
There are 6,000 people in senario.
There are 6,000 people in Zambia.
There are 20 thousand people in Ghana.
Reunion 1.8 million people
There are 35,000 people in Mauritius
Kenya 0. 1 10,000 people
There are 25,000 people in South Africa.
Zaire 0200 people
02,000 people in Angola
Oceania:
New Guinea. 0. 1.2 million people
Nauru 0.65438+200,000 people
0. 1.2 million people in Raschel.
Solomon 0.65438+200,000 people
There are 43,000 people in Australia
New Zealand 0. 1 10,000 people
Tahiti 10000 people
There are 5,000 people in Fiji.
Marshall 00,500 people
03,000 people in Western Samoa
The 82 countries listed above are 85 countries and regions if China, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau are listed separately. This is an accepted figure. But in recent years, it is said that there are more than 90 countries and regions, even more than 100. The total population is more than 80 million, 1 100 million, 654.38+200 million and other different data. According to the above figures, it should be about 80 million. But each has its own basis, and it is still difficult to determine what is right and wrong.
Hakkas are mainly distributed in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, with the largest number in northern Guangdong, concentrated in Wuhua, Heyuan and Meizhou in Guangdong, and Hakka in Guangxi concentrated in Guigang, Hezhou and Pingnan.
Hakka dialect is a typical Hakka culture, which is divided into pure Hakka counties and impure Hakka counties. There are relatively few pure Hakka counties, which are generally distributed in Meizhou, Guangdong, and other areas are non-pure Hakka counties.
Hakkas are widely distributed, mainly in Meizhou, Heyuan, Huizhou, Shaoguan, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Shenzhen and other places in Guangdong. Longyan and Changting in Fujian. Eighteen counties and cities in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. In addition, there are Hakkas in Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macau. There are more than 50 million Hakkas in Chinese mainland.
Hakkas live in more than 80 countries and regions abroad, with a population of over100000.
I don't know much about the city, but I know the approximate gathering places of Hakka dialect and Hakka dialect areas: Fujian, western Fujian, northwestern Fujian, pure Hakka, Guangdong, Meizhou, Dapu, Heyuan, Sanshui, Hailufeng, Jieyang, Jiexi, Shenzhen and pure Hakka. Half of Wuzhou, Liuzhou and Nanning in Guangxi are pure Hakkas. Gannan, Jiangxi is a pure Hakka. With such a large population in Sichuan, there should be at least 3% Hakkas. At least half of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia are Hakkas. Before Singapore, Hakkas mainly operated pharmacies and drug production. Brother Hu Wenhu, "Tiger Brand Tiger Oil", is very famous, isn't it, Hakkas? In addition, the Hakkas who run the Snake Pavilion. There are more than 500,000 Hakkas on five continents. Because of the advantages and traditions of Hakka people, they all say, "Hey Kaka Yin"