Skin Disease Picture Identification
Skin Disease Picture Identification, in medicine, skin disease is a disease related to the skin, such as leprosy, scabies, fungal diseases, bacterial infections of the skin, etc., and it is one of the common and frequent diseases that seriously affect the health of the people. The following shares skin disease picture identification.
Skin Disease Picture Recognition 1Causes of Skin Diseases:
General Factors
(1) Race, Sex, and Age: The incidence of skin diseases can vary because of differences in these factors. For example, the incidence of basal cell epithelioma in Caucasians is higher than in people of color, the incidence of connective tissue diseases such as SLE is higher in women than in men, and the incidence of skin tumors in middle-aged and older people is higher.
(2) Occupational and personal hygiene: Harmful factors in the occupational environment can induce certain skin diseases, such as agricultural labor in the caecilian dermatitis, personal hygiene to pay attention to the better infectious skin diseases greatly reduced.
(3) seasonal and social factors: with the change of seasons, the proportion of each type of disease has also changed, such as the summer fungal skin disease increased, winter frostbite, psoriasis increased. The purification of the social climate, nationwide vigorous prevention and treatment can reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
Second, the common causes
(1) physical and chemical factors: pressure and friction, rapid changes in local temperature, radiation, light, thermal radiation, chemical reagents and other factors can cause skin diseases.
(2) biological factors: insect bites, contact with certain plants, parasites and microbial infections are common pathogenic factors. Such as viral infections caused by a variety of viral skin diseases.
(3) food and other diseases: some foods such as shrimp can easily lead to allergic diseases. Visceral lesions, local infections, blood and lymph circulation disorders can cause related skin diseases, such as diabetic patients prone to pruritus, local infections caused by infectious eczema-like dermatitis, circulatory disorders can lead to cyanosis, elephantiasis and so on.
(4) genetic: some diseases have a clear family history, such as ichthyosis, albinism and so on.
(5) neuropsychiatric factors: nerve damage can cause trophic ulcers, stress and tension and the onset of pemphigus, chronic lichen simplex, etc. are closely related.
(6) metabolic and endocrine factors: metabolic disorders can cause skin amyloidosis, xanthomas, etc. Cushings syndrome is prone to acne, hirsutism, etc..
In addition, some factors can aggravate the skin disease and thus affect the regression of the disease. Such as excessive scratching secondary infection: hot water scalding, soap and water washing, improper use of medication to aggravate eczema lesions; exposure to the sun can aggravate photosensitive diseases.
Six Skin Diseases in Chinese Medicine:
Treatment of prickly heat: ensure that the skin is dry and clean, so that the sweat is discharged smoothly, to wipe the sweat in a timely manner, especially in the armpits, the neck, the back and skin folds. You can use some talcum powder. Ensure ventilation, cool, loose clothing.
Treatment of summer dermatitis tips: internal plus external, barley and red bean porridge or barley boiled water, light diet, avoid cold, fatty, spicy.
Treatment of impetigo tips: ensure that the skin is clean, often bathing, changing clothes, cutting nails. Find the disease and timely treatment, do not scratch, timely removal of pus.
Treatment of solar dermatitis tips: sunscreen. Use sunscreen, hats, sunscreen clothing.
Treatment of insect bite dermatitis tips: wear long clothes and pants. You can use topical xanthan cream.
Treatment of tinea pedis: wear cotton socks, ensure that the feet are dry and clean. Prevent contagion and also soak your feet in medicine.
What causes skin diseases
Common factor one: heredity
Certain people with skin diseases often have a family history. In addition to ichthyosis and other by a single gene, more skin diseases are polygenic, for example, the incidence of psoriasis is higher in some families, atopic dermatitis often have a family history of allergies. Racial differences in certain diseases, such as Caucasian skin has less melanin and is more susceptible to sun damage such as acute and chronic solar keratitis or actinic keratosis, and exposed areas such as the face are more susceptible to basal cell carcinoma and other diseases.
Common Factors 2: Occupation
Some skin diseases and working conditions and working environment. For example, chemical plants are often recognized and chemical contact is more likely to occur contact dermatitis, farmers can be allergic to plants in contact with plants, rice paddy dermatitis is generally only seen in the often in the paddy fields of farmers.
Common Factors 3: Season
Prickly heat, impetigo and ringworm, tinea pedis and other superficial fungal diseases are most likely to occur in the warm weather and the skin moist and sweaty summer or aggravation. Frostbite occurs in the cold season, mosquitoes, mites and other insect bites appear in the summer and fall, and ichthyosis and psoriasis are often aggravated in winter.
Common factor 4: age
Because people of all ages have different living conditions and environment and physiological characteristics, some diseases are easier or can only occur at certain ages. For example, hemangiomas and infantile atopic dermatitis are likely to occur in infants, impetigo and tinea capitis are most common in children, rosacea and acne are common in young or middle-aged, while seborrheic keratosis, malignant neoplasms and generalized itchy disease are most likely to appear in old age.
Common Factor 5: Climate
Chinese medicine theory of human disease and the relationship between natural climate has been incisive discussion, the "Nei Jing" put forward by the people on the heaven and earth of the gas of the "Tianrenren Gongyi" doctrine. A large number of clinical case observations and studies have proved that the onset of skin disease patients and their symptoms aggravated or alleviated with the climate of the hot and cold changes, seasonal changes, and even time changes within a day has a close connection, and different patients, by the impact of climatic factors are also different.
Common Factors 6: Geography
Common skin diseases have a close relationship with geography. North to psoriasis, vitiligo, chapped hands and feet, ichthyosis, palmoplantar keratosis, chapped hands and feet, frostbite, systemic lupus erythematosus, neurodermatitis for the most frequent, the south to chicken pox, shingles, fungal infections, urticaria, dermatitis, eczema and other patients. Psoriasis in order to Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui is more frequent.
Skin disease picture identification 3Treatment of skin diseases. Methods
A, itchy skin
Problems in detail: the winter weather is dry, the skin will also be dry, it is easy to itch the skin, itchy people can not help but want to scratch. Winter itchy skin is usually not serious at first and may be limited to one spot at first.
But gradually may scratch too hard, resulting in skin inflammation, scratches, triggering eczema, flaking, thinning of the skin, and even bacterial infections, often paroxysmal episodes, affecting sleep. Itchy skin occurs mostly on the inner thighs, the extensor side of the calves and around the joints. Elderly people are more common, dry skin type people are also prone to appear, and often appear after bathing.
Symptomatic guide: for itchy skin, do not appear itchy want to scratch, usually have to contact with water or detergent, wear gloves, no hot water scalding, bathing water temperature does not exceed 32 degrees Celsius, so that the air inside the house as humid as possible; shower should not be used with soap and other degreasing effect of the strong detergent, to avoid scrubbing; to avoid spicy and irritating food, if necessary, available medication to stop the itching, life to minimize Emotional excitement. In addition, tea is rich in trace elements of manganese, can protect the skin, advocate a moderate amount of tea every day.
Second, chapped hands and feet
Problems: chapped hands and feet is also a common skin disease in winter, the skin suddenly cold and wind dry, the subcutaneous secretion of sweat glands to reduce the thickening of the keratin, the loss of elasticity, in the skin damage or chemical stimulation, the fingers, heels, palms of the hands and feet side, there is a thickening of the emergence of the prone to chaffing. Chafing, can also be due to eczema, frostbite hands and feet complicate this disease. Walking will also appear foot cracks, tingling, and even bleeding, infection. This disease is related to heredity, vitamin deficiency people are also prone to this skin disease.
Symptomatic guide: for chapped hands and feet, should pay attention to cold and warmth, to protect the hands, feet, clothing, shoes and socks should be loose and dry. If chapped, because the sick places thicker stratum corneum, recovery takes a long time, can be coated with skin cracking agent or anti-cracking cream, allergic to the body of people also supplement vitamins, reduce the contact of acid and alkali chemical products on the skin. This disease has a long course, and in winter, you should eat more food that nourishes qi and blood.
Three, psoriasis
Problems in detail: psoriasis occurs in the winter, in the north of the incidence is higher because of the cold weather, psoriasis is a relatively large species of disease, is a chronic disease, it is divided into common type, pustular, arthritic, erythrodermic type, etc. Generally speaking, the common type of the patient is more common, can be localized can also be generalized, manifested as a piece of a piece of skin, can also be generalized, can be generalized. It can be generalized, manifested as a piece of erythema, erythema above a very thick white skin, layer by layer, but it is not directly related to dryness, cold weather is prone to attacks.
If the patient is psoriasis, it is not recommended to deal with it on your own, you must go to the hospital by the doctor to make a clear diagnosis, careful management. "Symptomatic guide: there can still be some good advice for everyone in terms of daily living.
The winter care of psoriasis requires a lot of small aspects of the specific to talk about less spicy stimulating food, avoid bad habits, such as drinking a lot of alcohol and smoking, etc., in the bath, the lesion wounds should not be washed hot or direct hand uncovering the skin, and pay attention to the skin heat preservation, the selection of intimate apparel is appropriate for the pure cotton class. Of course, a positive attitude is more in the encounter psoriasis harassment process can not be missing.
In the specific treatment, should consult the regular hospital experts, the recurrence of skin lesions, should not be used to stimulate the use of topical drugs. Stabilized skin lesions containing mercury and other heavy metal drugs as the main component of the selection of drugs, should not be applied to a large area for a long time.
It is currently believed that drugs can inhibit excessive cell proliferation, so as to achieve the purpose of the treatment of psoriasis, but these drugs are often very toxic, and many patients use, indeed, can improve the clinical symptoms, but after stopping the drug tends to recur, and the condition is more stubborn and difficult to cure than before. Clinical patients with severe psoriasis are often due to improper use of drugs, not only life-threatening, but also cause a heavy economic burden.