Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Pregnant women's recipes - Mushroom planting technology
Mushroom planting technology

1, building planting greenhouses: generally choose to build planting greenhouses in places with higher terrain, flat ground, more open surroundings and good permeability.

2, pile of nutrients: in July or so you can use livestock manure, wheat grass, bran, straw, corn stalks and other piles of nutrients.

3, inoculation: when the temperature of the nutrient material is reduced to about 25 ℃, the mushroom inoculation is usually done by hole sowing.

4. Harvesting: Maintain the humidity of the nutrient material, the humidity is usually around 70% at the beginning of mushrooming.

I. Building planting greenhouses

1. Generally, we choose to build planting greenhouses in places with high terrain, flat ground, relatively open surrounding and good permeability.

2, the best choice of shed diffused light material, the ground needs to be repaired with cement, easy to wash, leaving a window or a roller shutter, you can enhance the permeability of the mushroom room should be set up in the mushroom bed, can be wooden, can be made of iron, can also be brick.

Second, pile of nutrients

1, in July or so, you can use livestock manure, wheatgrass, bran, straw, corn stalks and other heaps of nutrients, manure drying, and other materials need to be cut off, and then mixed with an appropriate amount of gypsum, soaked with water or urine, and then according to a layer of grass a layer of manure pile up! Fermentation.

2. Generally, the pile is turned over once every 3-4 days at intervals, and the pile can be completed after about half a month.

Third, inoculation

1, after the completion of the pile of nutrients, before inoculation needs to be a thorough disinfection of the mushroom room, disinfection is completed after the heap of nutrients moved into the mushroom room, laid on the mushroom bed, and then close the doors and windows, the indoor temperature will be adjusted to 60 ℃, three hours after the temperature will be reduced by 10 ℃, to maintain the temperature, the temperature will be reduced by 10 ℃, to maintain the temperature. After three hours, lower the temperature by 10℃ and maintain the temperature for one week to let the nutrients ferment thoroughly.

2, when the temperature of the nutrient material is reduced to about 25 ℃, start the mushroom inoculation, the nutrient material in the mushroom bed flat, the thickness of 15cm or so, inoculation is generally used in the way of hole sowing, the interval between each plant is about 10cm or so, the appropriate sowing density can improve the speed of mushroom development.

3, finally, the fine fertilizer soil evenly covered in the nutrients above, waiting for the germination.

Fourth, harvest

1, maintain the humidity of the nutrient material, in the early stage of mushrooming, humidity is generally about 70%, and later slowly return to about 80%-90%.

2. When watering, follow the principle of small amount and diligent watering. It is better to keep the temperature of the mushroom room at about 10-18℃ during the mushrooming period, and raise the temperature to about 20-28℃ during the mushrooming period, which can speed up the mushrooming speed. When the mushrooms grow to a certain size, they can be harvested.