Examples of Abbreviations in China Folk Stories;

Meng Jiangnu cry the Great Wall

According to legend, when Qin Shihuang was young, Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv for three days, and the groom was forced to start building the Great Wall. Soon he died of hunger, cold and fatigue, and his bones were buried under the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnv wore a cold coat and went through all the difficulties. Wan Li came to the Great Wall to look for her husband, but what she got was the bad news of her husband. She cried at the gate of the city for three days and nights, and the city was torn apart, revealing Fan Xiliang's body. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea in despair and died. .

2. Cowherd and Weaver Girl

The kind, hardworking and miserable cowherd was driven out of the house by his brother and sister-in-law from an early age and accompanied by the old cow. When he grew up, with the help of the old cow, he met a beautiful and kind weaver girl by the lake. They farm men and weave women and live a happy life. Weaver Girl and Cowherd have a pair of children. It turned out that the Weaver Girl was the daughter of the Jade Emperor, and finally the Weaver Girl had to bid farewell to the Cowherd and return to heaven. Cowherd and his two children chased him to the worse gate, but he was blocked by the Tianhe painted by the Queen Mother, so he could only meet at Queqiao on July 7th every year. Therefore, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are quietly waiting for the day of meeting each other every year.

2. What are the top ten cities worth visiting in China?

China is a big country with beautiful scenery everywhere. It will take at least two years to visit every province in China. Many tourists like to choose popular city attractions, so what are the most popular and worthwhile 10 big cities in China? If you are a senior domestic traveler, I believe you must have been there!

3. What are the free scenic spots in Hangzhou?

First, ride the West Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in the clear water and empty mountains on rainy days. You don't need to buy tickets to visit the scenic spots around the West Lake. Walking+cycling is a good way to visit the West Lake. You can experience it while walking.

Free scenic spots include: Liulang Wenying, Hu Xinting (cruise charge), Gushan, Pinghu Qiuyue, Su Causeway, Bai Causeway, Broken Bridge, Fish Watching, Quyuan Fenghe, etc.

4. Top Ten Tourist Attractions in China.

The interesting tourist attractions in China are:

1. Lijiang: The urban area of Lijiang is 2,465,438+08 meters above sea level, which is called "the four best preserved ancient cities" together with Langzhong in Sichuan, Pingyao in Shanxi and Shexian in Anhui. These three ancient cities are also the second batch of national historical and cultural cities.

Lijiang has been a multi-ethnic community since ancient times, with a total of 12 ethnic groups, including 233,700 Naxi, 20 Yi1400 and Lisu 106200. Among them, the Naxi nationality accounts for 57.7% of the total population of the ancient city and Yulong County (formerly Lijiang County), and is the author of "The country is precious, Lijiang is in the clouds".

Lijiang tourist attractions: Yulong Snow Mountain, Dayan Ancient City, Yunshanping, Baishui River, Ganhaizi, Bingtalin, Haila Shuhe Ancient Town, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Lugu Lake, Lijiang Shogunate, Dongba Wanshen Garden, Sifang Street, Impression Lijiang, Yushuizhai, Meili Snow Mountain and Wangulou.

4. Jiuzhaigou: Jiuzhaigou is famous for its magic, fantasy and beauty. It is the only resort in China that has two international honors: "World Natural Heritage" and "World Biosphere Reserve".

Jiuzhaigou is a pearl with beautiful scenery and fantastic colors. When you have a bird's eye view, the emerald sea, waterfalls, colorful forests and snow peaks are picturesque and set off each other. Sightseeing, the scenery is changing step by step, and the scenery everywhere is changing every day. The original natural beauty shines with charming charm. In addition, the contrast and integration of Tibetan culture complement each other, making people "fiercely competitive" at home.

Jiuzhaigou has opened four tourist attractions, namely Shuzheng, Rize, Zechawa and Zharu, which are more than 60 kilometers long. The landscape is distributed in six scenic spots, namely Shuzheng, Nuorilang, Jianyan, Changhai, Zharu and Tianhai, with Sangou 1 18 Sea as the representative, including five beaches and twelve waterfalls, dozens of streams and dozens of springs as the main attractions, which together with the twelve peaks in Jiuzhai form the natural landscape of alpine valleys.

The scenery of the four seasons is charming. There are abundant animal and plant resources, a wide variety, virgin forests all over, and more than ten kinds of rare wild animals such as giant pandas are inhabited here. From a distance, there are many snow peaks that soar into the sky and are covered with snow all year round. The human landscape composed of collectors' wooden buildings, hanging banners, trestles, mills, traditional customs and myths and legends is called "beautiful fairy tale world".

5. Guilin landscape: Guilin is a world-famous tourist city. The scenery in the world outlines a beautiful picture of China, which floats on the Lijiang River on a bamboo raft, just like being in a hundred-mile gallery, full of poetry and painting.

At the same time, it is also a world-famous scenic city, a historical and cultural city and the most important tourist city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. As the third largest city in Guangxi, it enjoys the reputation of the best landscape in the world. Located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at the southern end of Gui Xiang Corridor. East and north are adjacent to Hunan Province. Guilin has beautiful scenery everywhere, and the Lijiang River landscape is a model. The scenery of Lijiang River, especially Yangshuo in Guilin, is the best. "Guilin landscape is the best in the world, and Yangshuo landscape is the best in the world; The peaks reflect the floating mountains, and there is no mountain, no water and no ecstasy, which highly summarizes the beauty of natural scenery in Yangshuo. The sun shines through the clouds, and the river is sparkling, which complements the reflection of the mountains. It is doubtful that this is a fairyland.

If the mountains in the north are heroic and heavy, then the mountains in Guilin are charming and beautiful. Jade Girl Mountain is graceful and graceful, combing clouds skillfully; Wang Fu Cliff is staring into the distance, waiting with deep affection; Extremely eager students, carp jumping from Longmen, spiral snails and camels in oases all have different shapes and changes, which make tourists dizzying.

Under the guidance and narration of the tour guide, the nine horses of "Painting Mountain" have brought the beauty of Guilin's mountains to the extreme, so that tourists can truly appreciate the magic and beauty of Guilin's landscape.

5. What are the scenic spots worth visiting in Quanzhou?

Now there are a series of new scenic spots to visit ~ Besides Qingyuan Mountain, West Street and Kaiyuan Temple, there are many new scenic spots in the urban area:

1, to show the world

Lingxiu Tiandi, the first 3A-level cultural and creative scenic spot in Fujian, has become the "best light travel destination" widely loved by travelers, gathering cultural cafes, theme bars, transnational cuisine, art galleries and cultural squares.

2. Quanzhou Food City

30,000 ㎡ comprehensive cultural tourism business park with full sensory experience of food. Starting from the historical iteration, cultural features, regional characteristics, folk customs and local people's feelings, we will build a "ten-continent family" living field and plan to build a "one village, one workshop and one meeting" cultural tourism experience group. These include "Erythrina Times Village", a large-scale indoor landscape-themed sightseeing cultural village, "non-genetic art workshop" to promote the study of intangible cultural heritage skills, "big mistake" to concentrate the night market culture in rural areas of southern Fujian, and "village market" to gather all kinds of gift treasures from all over the state. It supplements the taste bud plate for Quanzhou tourist map.

3. Erythrina Times Village

As the main core store of Quanzhou Food City, Yong Er Times Village restored Quanzhou as the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, focusing on the rich life scenes, folk customs and local customs in southern Fujian. Nearly 100 kinds of Quanzhou time-honored snacks have been assembled, and dozens of non-legacy masters have settled in. There are also Nanyin Nanxi and various immersive performances in the scenic area for tourists to visit.

6. Ancient poems describing travel

1, even if you are mercilessly abandoned, you can't be ashamed. -Wei Zhuang (Tang Dynasty) "Spring Tour in Sidi Township"

2. During the spring outing, apricot flowers blow their heads. -Wei Zhuang (Tang Dynasty) "Spring Tour in Sidi Township"

3. Hold a cup for you to persuade the sunset, and leave a photo of the night scene for the flowers. -Song Qi (Song Dynasty) "Spring on the Jade Tower".

4. Spring outing, West Lake failed to pass. -Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty), "Pipa Fairy, When Two Paddles Come"

5, just Xie Peiqi Pavilion, so old people meet. -Wu Wenying (Song Dynasty) "Sweeping Flowers and Cold Food in West Lake"

6. Mangroves are in full bloom, Pinghu is full of green grass and egrets are flying. -Xu (Song) "Boating on the Lake"

7. When Nanyuan is in mid-spring, the wind is strong and it smells like Ma Si. -Ouyang Xiu (Song Dynasty) "Ruan Langgui Nanyuan Spring Half Time"

8. When Nanyuan is in mid-spring, the wind is strong and it smells like Ma Si. -Cheng Hao (Song Dynasty) "Doing things in the suburbs is that thing"

9. If I don't give up drinking, I'm afraid the wind will fly. -Zhinan (Song Dynasty) "Jueju, short canopy in the shadow of ancient wood"

10. The shade of ancient wood is tied with a short awning, and the walking stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. -Zhinan (Song Dynasty) "Jueju, short canopy in the shadow of ancient wood"

1 1, wet clothes, apricot blossom rain, blowing cold willows. -Zhinan (Song Dynasty)-"quatrains, short awnings in the shade of ancient trees"

12. Pears are in full bloom, and wanderers are out of town looking for spring. -Wu Weixin (Song Dynasty) "Su Causeway Qingming is a thing"

13, Populus deltoides in Han Xiao is light outside, and the branches of red apricots are full in spring. -Song Qi (Song Dynasty) "Spring on the Jade Tower".

14, when will the swallow fly back? Peach branches on both sides of the river are soaked in water, and red peach blossoms are in bloom. -Xu Fu (Song Dynasty) "Spring Tour on the Lake"

15, peaches and plums are more delicate before the wind, and willows are softer. -Xin Qiji (Song Dynasty) "Wulingchun Taoli How Charming Before the Wind"

7. What are the tourist attractions in Fujian?

Gulangyu, Xiamen 1

Gulangyu Island is a quiet and beautiful island. There are all kinds of buildings with different styles, walls combining Chinese and Western styles, and various specialty food shops and shops, which are full of literary style. 2017 On July 8th, at the 4th1World Heritage Conference held in Krakow, Poland, Gulangyu successfully applied for the World Heritage and became the 52nd World Heritage Site in China.

2. Wuyishan Scenic Area

Wuyishan Scenic Area covers an area of about 70 square kilometers and belongs to a typical Danxia landform. There are typical Danxia single-sided mountains and massive mountains, as well as various forms of columnar mountains to stand by and watch the water. "Three or three beautiful waters are as clear as jade, and six or six peaks are inserted into the sky", which constitutes the victory of Wuyi landscape.

There are also boat coffins that were inserted high on the cliff about 3,800 years ago, the Academy founded by Zhu in the Song Dynasty, the royal tea garden in the Yuan Dynasty and the cliff stone carvings in the past dynasties. Known as "the southeast of Qixiu Jiatianxia". Wuyishan is a famous cultural mountain with a long history, which integrates Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has been highly respected by successive dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it was canonized as a world famous mountain and great river by the imperial court.

3. Fujian Nanjing Tulou

It is distributed in mountainous areas of Nanjing, Hua 'an, Pinghe, Zhao 'an, Xiao Yun and Zhangpu in Zhangzhou City. It is famous for its peculiar shape and unique style, and is called "mythical mountain architecture".

It is usually three to five stories high, with a kitchen on the first floor, a warehouse on the second floor and a living room above the third floor, which can accommodate 200 to 700 people. Tulou is made of raw soil as the main material, mixed with lime, fine sand, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips, wood strips and so on. And repeatedly knead, squeeze and tamp. It has the characteristics of sharing, anti-theft, earthquake prevention, animal prevention, fire prevention, moisture prevention, ventilation and lighting, warm in winter and cool in summer.

4. Yongding Tulou Scenic Area, Fujian Province

Yongding Hakka earth building is a unique and deified miracle of residential architecture in the world. It is famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, exquisite structure, complete functions and rich connotations. It is unique among the traditional ancient residential buildings in China, known as "a bright pearl of oriental civilization" and one of the eight major tourism brands in Fujian Province.

If Yongding is a China Tulou Museum without a gate, then the Yongding Hakka Tulou Folk Culture Village located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, Yongding County-a national AAAA-level tourist area, a national key cultural relics protection unit and a world cultural heritage protection list-is a concentrated Yongding Hakka Tulou Museum.

5. Fuzhou Sanfangqixiang

Fuzhou has preserved a considerable number of alleys formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of a famous historical city. The most famous of these lanes is the "three lanes and seven lanes" block. Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city, east to Bayiqi North Road, west to Tonghu Road, north to Yangqiao Road, south to Jipi Lane and Guanglufang, covering an area of about 40 hectares, with 3,678 households and a population of over 1.4 million.

Three lanes and seven lanes are the abbreviations of ten lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street. The three workshops are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; These seven lanes are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Zhonglou Lane, Huang Xiang, Anmin Lane, Gongxiang and Goose Skin Lane. As Jipi Lane, Yangqiao Lane and Guanglufang were rebuilt as roads, only two lanes and five lanes were actually reserved.

Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are still rich cultural relics and monuments, and a number of celebrities' former residences and buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved.

8. Four stories of China's four folklores.

Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, Liang Zhu and Legend of White Snake.

China is a country with vast territory and abundant resources and a long history, and has rich national cultural heritage among the people. There are four famous folk stories with China characteristics: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, Butterfly Lovers and Legend of the White Snake. The most extensive and influential.

The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl began with the records of "You are the Weaver Girl" and "You are the Cowherd" in The Book of Songs Dadong. Nineteen ancient poems, jumping the cowherd and the star, have the meaning of saying cowherd and weaver girl husband and wife. Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" Wen Yi: "The Weaver Maid crossed the river on Tanabata, and the Magpie Bridge became a bridge. According to legend, on the seventh day, the magpie's head rose for no reason, because the beam (note: bridge) crossed the Weaver Girl. " This story has been initially formed and combined with the Qixi custom.

The legend of Meng Jiangnv originated from Zuo Zhuan, in which Qi Liang's wife refused to hang it in the suburbs of Qi Hou and observed the etiquette. Later, another sentence was added to Duke Tan: "Qi Zhuanggong attacked Ju and Qi Liang died. The sadness of his wife crying when she met him on the road is the prototype of this story. Xiang's Biography of Women (the fourth episode) records: "He died in battle, his wife cried at the city gate, and the city collapsed on 10. Also in the Tang Dynasty (anonymous) Jade Collection, it was recorded: "In the Qin Dynasty, a man named Yan Qiliang married Meng Chao's daughter Zhong Zi, and was later killed by officials who built the Great Wall. When Zhong Ziqi was crying under the Great Wall, the city collapsed. It can be seen that this legend has prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, but Meng Zhongzi and Qi Liang have been renamed Meng Jiangnu and Fan Xiliang in the legend.

Liang Zhu's story was first seen in Ten Things and Four Records written by Tang Zaiyan, which recorded the story of Liang Zhu's "Two Classmates Taste" and "The Same Tomb". In the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang Du's Xuan Baozhi recorded this in detail. In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong's ancient and modern novels added the plot of "English and Taiwan are puzzled, Liang Shanbo is suspicious and become a butterfly".

The story of the white snake came into being at the latest, and its origin: First, it originated from the legend of the white snake in the Tang Dynasty; One view originated from the three pagodas of the West Lake. By the time of Feng Menglong's "Leifeng Pagoda of the White Snake in Yongzhen" ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu") in the Ming Dynasty, the story had been initially finalized.