First of all, being romantic does not mean excessive indulgence, so Emperor Qianlong’s romantic nature has little to do with his longevity. Throughout Qianlong's life, he indeed had the capital to live a long life.
I think there are two reasons for Qianlong's longevity: first, his life was smooth, and second, he paid great attention to taking care of his body.
1. Yongzheng built a great country
Yongzheng used his life's efforts to push the Qing Dynasty's national power to the top. The great country was handed over to Qianlong, and Qianlong did not need to As long as no particularly serious mistakes are made, the Qing Dynasty will be able to operate normally regardless of any particularly outstanding ability to govern the country.
2. Successfully ascended to the throne
In order to prevent the nine sons from seizing the throne from happening again to his own sons, Yongzheng adopted a secret system of establishing a prince. Qianlong was the first lucky one. Son. He doesn't need to fight openly or secretly, and he doesn't need to make elaborate calculations. He doesn't have to worry about many things before inheriting the throne, and it is naturally "healthy" to be happy both physically and mentally.
3. Political success
During Qianlong’s reign, no serious political incidents occurred. Although Qianlong had to deal with state affairs every day, he also dealt with official corruption and bribery, and foreign affairs. Things like small tribal rebellions do not need to consume the same huge energy as Yongzheng.
1. Combine work with rest and pay attention to exercise
Unlike his father Yongzheng, Qianlong stayed in the palace all day handling state affairs and neglected to exercise. In addition to exercising diligently since he was a child, Qianlong also visited Mount Wutai three times, climbed Mount Tai three times, visited the South four times, and visited Mount Wutai seven times. This not only exercised his body, but also satisfied his need to play around.
2. Strong self-discipline
Although Qianlong was romantic by nature, he would not indulge too much. When faced with fair-weather and beautiful women, Qianlong would restrain himself and only indulge in small tastes without losing control. What's more, in ancient times, eunuchs would keep time during the emperor's sexual intercourse. Qianlong's self-control and external supervision made Qianlong even less likely to indulge himself.
The above are just some of the reasons why Qianlong lived a long life. Generally speaking, it is not surprising that Qianlong lived a long life, but it is strange that he did not live long.
Qianlong was the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He reigned for 60 years and lived to be 89 years old. He is the second longest-reigning and longest-lived emperor in history.
▲Qianlong and the Empress
Qianlong was a romantic man throughout his life. He visited the south of the Yangtze River six times. In addition to handling official duties, he also engaged in picking up girls. It can be said that the red flag in the palace does not fall, but the colorful flags flutter outside the palace. For example, during the six trips to the south of the Yangtze River, I met Xia Yuhe by the Daming Lake in Jinan, and staged a life-or-death love. This is how Qiong Yao's TV series "Huan Zhuge Ge" came about. 's appearance.
There are 41 recorded concubines in Qianlong's life, and there are countless names and no surnames. There are not many people who interact with private women during private visits in private. The question is, why did the romantic Qianlong still live a long life? We all know that sex is like a bone-scraping knife. No matter how lustful a man is, he will be hollowed out by women. For example, Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty. In addition to Cixi, he also had many beautiful concubines, and he was reckless with these women for the sake of passion. He took a lot of aphrodisiacs, drank deer blood, and took bear whip. These were all aphrodisiacs, and he died at the age of 31.
There is also Ximen Qing, who ate aphrodisiacs as food and finally died of exhaustion on women. Qianlong was smarter than these people. He did not take aphrodisiacs for women. He had an effective health regimen.
▲Qianlong’s concubines
Speaking of Qianlong’s health care, it was actually inspired by his minister Ji Xiaolan. Ji Xiaolan loves to do three things in her life - smoking, eating meat, and playing with women.
Ji Xiaolan is quite famous for her love of meat. In the Qing Dynasty, no one ate the pork belly that was put in plain water with some salt and used for sacrifice. Everyone knew that Ji Xiaolan loved to eat meat. All these unpalatable meats belonged to Ji Xiaolan alone. According to historical records, Ji Xiaolan could go without eating for a day, but he had to eat meat. After eating meat, he had to play with women. It is said that he came once in the morning, noon and evening. If you don't get close to women after eating meat, your skin will look like cracks and your eyes will be red like fire. Cheeks like fire. Ji Xiaolan is said to be romantic enough, but he lived a long life, 82 years old.
Qianlong saw Ji Xiaolan's romantic experience with his own eyes and concluded from his experience: "A woman is like the sea, it can carry a boat or capsize it. And women are like medicine, if used well, it can Prolonging life is poison if not used properly. Ji Xiaolan has his own unique way to control women, so why not Qianlong? Unlike Ji Xiaolan, who likes to eat duck meat and bird's nest, he likes to eat hot noodle soup in the morning, and he likes to eat soy products. He also likes to have a scientific and reasonable diet, but he likes to drink alcohol in moderation.
< p> Qianlong was not a partial eclipse. According to the "Mean Di Dang" handed down from the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong often ate 47 kinds of staple foods, 42 kinds of hot pots, 52 kinds of vegetables, and 10 kinds of soups.Qianlong's notes record that his eating habits coincide with the scientific diet advocated today. For example, when translated, it means "Eat a full breakfast, eat well at lunch, and eat less at dinner."
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Qianlong has a good eating habit. Calories are accumulated in the body, which is equivalent to consuming excess calories with a woman. It is equivalent to running and exercising. This coincides with Ji Xiaolan’s health regimen. Together. The emperor and his ministers had similar skills in controlling women, so they both lived for more than eighty years.
Qianlong was the longest-lived emperor, born in the 50th year of Kangxi (1711). ) on August 13, died on the third day of the first lunar month in the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), at the age of 88. Qianlong was still the best-lived among the 422 emperors in China.
However, as an emperor. It is certain that there are many women in the name of the emperor. This is not only to take care of the emperor's needs, but also to continue the royal bloodline. Qianlong's grandfather Kangxi had fifty-five concubines and fifty-five children in his life, not including those who were occasionally married. The favored maids. Qianlong's father, Yongzheng, had thirty concubines and fifteen children. Yongzheng worked hard all his life and was exhausted, but Qianlong himself had four. There were eleven concubines and twenty-seven children, so in terms of the size of the harem, Qianlong was not as big as Kangxi, but it was much larger than his father Yongzheng
In history, Kangxi and his harem were much larger. Yongzheng was a representative of diligence, and often worked overtime and stayed up late. Even so, it did not prevent them from having concubines. The middle and early Qianlong periods were also more diligent, but they were not as good as their father and grandfather. This shows that during the Qing Dynasty. , has reached a high level of physical maintenance, which also laid a solid foundation for Qianlong's longevity
①Good genes
Kangxi lived to be 69 years old, and Yongzheng lived to be 69 years old. To 56 years old, this is considered longevity among emperors. Moreover, Kangxi and Yongzheng were often overloaded with work, especially Yongzheng, who was the representative of diligence. This physical gene was well reflected in Qianlong.
②The work is not so tiring
Kangxi and Yongzheng left Qianlong with a great fortune. When Kangxi passed the throne to Yongzheng, his treasury only had 8 million taels of silver. After 13 years of hard work, the national treasury was filled to 60 million taels of silver, and Qianlong was able to build a rich family. Grandpa was in control of the world, and dad was making a lot of money. By the time of Qianlong, everything was on the right track, just like a listed company. By helping Neng Chen, as long as his abilities are not too poor, the company will definitely develop well. Then Qianlong will have more time to do what he likes, such as visiting Jiangnan.
③Self-discipline in life
Qianlong was very self-disciplined. It is recorded that he quit smoking for many years. The Qing Dynasty writer Li Boyuan's "Nanting Notes" clearly stated Qianlong's smoking cessation: “Nine out of ten high-ranking officials in Beijing are fond of sweet rice, but Qianlong was particularly fond of it, so much so that he never left it without sleeping. Then he developed a cough for no apparent reason. The imperial doctor said: "The disease is in the lungs, and the severe symptoms are caused by Tamba wild rice." ’ The servant of the imperial edict stopped coming, and he soon recovered from his illness. "The "Tanba wild rice" here is today's tobacco.
Another aspect is women. Qianlong had forty-one concubines, but he never indulged in excess. This originated from the special characteristics of the Qing Dynasty Rules: Concubines cannot stay in the emperor's room, and there are stipulated times. After sending concubines to the emperor's bed, the eunuch will wait outside the door. When the time is up, he will make a sound to remind the emperor that it is time to do so. It's over. Firstly, it was to protect the emperor from being murdered in his sleep. Secondly, he was afraid that the emperor would overindulge and damage his body.
④ Diet and health
Qianlong paid attention to health. , often only eat seven to three times full. Moreover, during the Qing Dynasty, the emperor implemented a two-meal system, breakfast and lunch, and lunch was usually from two to three o'clock in the afternoon. Haven't we often heard the saying "A human being can eat in a lifetime." 9 tons of food, whoever finishes it first gets to leave first." The result of overeating is to cause various diseases in the body. Qianlong has long known this. Qianlong's recipes are mainly light and take into account nutritional balance.
< p> ⑤ LifestyleQianlong would get up before Yinshi every day, that is, before five o'clock in the morning, wash up, then go for a walk in the imperial garden, do some exercise, and then have breakfast for a few hours. Of course, the government affairs were on track at that time, and his work was relatively relaxed, and he started to get ready for bed at nine o'clock in the evening, and he could basically sleep for six and a half to seven hours a day. This sleep time is also in line with the modern medical regulations for adult sleep time. When Qianlong talked about health care, he said that if you eat less, you will not be disturbed by illness. He is also a good player. Plus, there is He Shen who is so good at pleasing Qianlong. Qianlong is happy every day, his mentality is good, and his health is naturally good.
⑥ Don’t eat randomly. Pills
In history, many emperors pursued immortality and took pills prepared by Taoist priests. However, the emperors of the Qing Dynasty did not believe in this. They only took one kind of pill called Guilingji. It is the imperial elixir used by the eighteen emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is made from 28 precious medicinal materials such as ginseng, velvet antler, seahorse, and Cynomorium cynomorium, and was carefully refined for ninety-nine and eighty-one days. It is the first to calm the mind. The second is good for health, and the third is good for fertility. Do not take any other messy elixirs.
In general, Qianlong was not only the longest-lived emperor but also the luckiest emperor. , he has a lot of money, and he has good abilities. There is also He Shen who is dedicated to pleasing him.
However, Qianlong also exhausted the luck of the Qing Dynasty. Just forty years after his death, the British invaded, failed in the first Opium War, and signed the first unequal treaty in Chinese history, the Treaty of Nanjing. 》. From then on, the situation worsened year by year. On February 12, 1912, the Qing Dynasty issued an abdication edict, ending the 276-year rule of the Manchu Qing Dynasty.
Qianlong himself paid great attention to self-cultivation. We know that many people in history became addicted and wanted to stay in this position forever. In order to find the secret of immortality, they made elixirs and took medicines, and prayed for Buddhist faith. There are not many people who kill themselves for this. But Qianlong did not follow their old path. He did not believe in immortality, but he actively laid the foundation for longevity. Qianlong had his own way of maintaining health. He had a wide range of hobbies, such as traveling and calligraphy. He had a regular diet and daily life. He ate more vegetables and less meat. He also liked drinking tea and not smoking. They were all His health secrets. He also summarized the four tips for maintaining health based on his own experience: breathing in the lungs, moving the muscles and bones, doing the following four things, and taking supplements at the right time. Experts who studied the medical records of the Qing Dynasty believe that there are three main reasons for Qianlong's longevity: first, he paid attention to physical exercise, liked hunting, and traveled to famous mountains and rivers; second, he lived a regular life, diet and exercise prudently; third, he took long-term symptomatic longevity medicines. . 2 In addition, Qianlong’s mother, Niu Gulu, was also famous for her longevity. Genetic estimates also play a large role. In fact, as long as the following points can be achieved, the longevity of romantic men is not a problem:
Confucius said: Food and sex are also related. Being romantic does not necessarily mean you will be short-lived. The key depends on your innate ability and acquired training.
Ge Hong's "Baopuzi" of the Eastern Jin Dynasty records that "the Yellow Emperor's three thousand maidens" achieved day-to-day ascension; "Book of Rites" records that in the Zhou Dynasty, "the emperor established six palaces, three wives, nine concubines, "Twenty-seven worldly wives and eighty-one royal wives" are regarded as examples. This shows that there is no conflict between female lust and life span. As long as it is "taken in a proper way and used appropriately," female lust can also contribute to health and longevity.
Emperor Qianlong was famous for his romantic nature. He had seventy-two concubines in three palaces and six courtyards as standard, and he had dozens of sons and daughters, which shows that Qianlong was very energetic. According to folklore, Emperor Qianlong also liked to visit the south of the Yangtze River privately incognito, travel around the mountains and rivers, and have many romantic encounters. Heshen was particularly good at flattering Qianlong. He knew Qianlong's hobbies well and specialized in collecting beautiful women to donate to Qianlong.
Many emperors in history were consumed by beauty and died young, but Qianlong lived to be 89 years old before dying without any serious illness. Even in modern times, he is considered a long life, not to mention the average age. Shorter lifespan in ancient times.
Qianlong was a romantic man, so why did he live a long life? The author believes that there are mainly four reasons:
1. Innate genetic factors. Qianlong's father, Yongzheng, did not live long, but his biological mother lived to be 84 years old. This was extremely rare in ancient times when royal women generally had shorter life spans. In addition, Qianlong's grandfather Kangxi lived to be 68 years old, which was nearly seventy years old. We know that there are two characteristics of physiological inheritance. One is skipped generation inheritance, that is, the grandfather can easily pass it on to his grandson; the other is heterosexual inheritance, that is, the son can easily inherit it from the mother. Qianlong's grandfather and mother both lived longer lives, and Qianlong benefited a lot from them.
2. Acquired exercise factors. Qianlong had a wide range of interests and hobbies. He was good at both civil and military arts since he was a child. In addition to being smart and loving reading, he also liked horseback riding and archery. His martial arts skills were very outstanding among many princes. After Qianlong became emperor, he often organized hunting activities. He also liked to travel around and was not afraid of trekking through mountains and rivers. This experience also exercised his strong physique. Although Emperor Qianlong was amorous, his body was strong enough to prevent him from constantly feeling kidney deficiency and his whole body being hollowed out.
3. Pay attention to health care. Qianlong lived a very careful life. He was never superstitious about the elixir of life, and rarely overindulged his desires. He did not drink alcohol, rarely got angry, and did not overeat. Even when faced with delicacies, the Man-Han banquet never over-ingested nutrients. As the emperor, no one dared to ask Qianlong to work overtime, so he could go to bed early and get up early, and lived a very regular life, which was conducive to health and longevity.
4. It’s a good time. Qianlong lived in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, during the famous "Kangxi and Qianlong Era". It is said that it was the "prosperity of Kangxi and Qianlong", but in fact the greatest contributors were Yongzheng and Kangxi, who laid a good foundation for Qianlong. During the reign of Qianlong, the world and the country were relatively stable, with fewer major events, important matters, and troubles. Qianlong had little mental stress and could only focus on enjoyment. Naturally, everything went as he wished, which was conducive to health and longevity. It can be said that Qianlong caught up with the good times.
Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne in 1736 and abdicated in 1795. After that, he served as the Supreme Emperor for three years. He died in 1799 at the age of 89. He was the longest-lived emperor in Chinese history and the longest actual reigning emperor.
During his sixty-year reign, he had 29 concubines, which was second only to his grandfather Emperor Kangxi in terms of number in the history of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Qianlong can be said to be a truly romantic emperor.
The ancients said that "heavy desires are harmful to the body." Why did Qianlong, who was always merciful, set a record for the longevity of an emperor? I think there are four reasons:
Kangxi’s grandfather (1654-1722, died at 68 years old) and Qianlong’s mother, Empress Xiaoshengxian (1692-1777, died at 86 years old), were both long-lived people. Naturally, Qianlong was also a descendant. Has excellent longevity genes.
Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River six times in his life and enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Although he was criticized by later generations for spending a lot of money, it undoubtedly made Mr. Qianlong feel happy, and mood is also an important factor in the length of a person's life. influencing factors.
Qianlong had great faith in his grandfather Kangxi, and strictly abided by the ancestral system of "Mulan Qiuhu" left by his grandfather, and hunting on horseback was undoubtedly a form of fitness exercise.
The saying "Life lies in movement" is applicable at all times, and Qianlong, who has been exercising for a long time, will naturally have a short lifespan.
Unlike his father Yongzheng, Qianlong was not like his father Yongzheng who "worked day and night" and overtaxed his body prematurely. However, his work and rest had always been very regular, going to bed early and getting up early every day, eating and sleeping silently, and knew how to exercise moderation.
It is precisely because Qianlong achieved the above points that he had both the fish and the bear's paw. He not only had a beautiful woman in his arms, but also achieved longevity and health. He was unique among the emperors of China's past dynasties, which is surprising. Envy!
But when it comes to romance, Emperor Qianlong considers him second, and no one dares to consider him first. He still has children at the age of 60, so he can really be called "old and strong." But he is still alive. He is 89 years old, which can be considered a longevity today. So what is the secret of his longevity?
This reminds me of another person - Zhang Xueliang. Zhang Xueliang can really be said to be a man who eats, drinks, whores, gambles, smokes, and has "all the five poisons." But in this way, he lived to be 101 years old. The secret of Zhang Xueliang's longevity is optimism. He once said that he never knows sorrow, has a very good mentality, cheerful personality, and never lets worries affect him. He once jokingly said: "Even if you shoot me to death the next day, I can still sleep very comfortably at night." This kind of optimism, not taking things to be happy and not feeling sad about oneself, is what I call the key to longevity. Secret.
Therefore, we know from this that if you are optimistic and cheerful, your mood will be good, and your health will naturally be better. Many elderly people in good health around me are also in a very good mood. This secret of longevity applies to Qianlong as well. Qianlong must be a person who is optimistic and does not burden himself with things.
In addition, there are many secrets to longevity. According to records, Qianlong often hunted and was a sports-loving person. Sports can exercise the body and cure all kinds of diseases. This is one; second, disaster comes from the mouth, and diet is also very important. Qianlong paid great attention to diet and dietary rules. In terms of nutrition, he also created delicacies that promote longevity and are passed down; thirdly, reasonable living. Qianlong's life was very particular about regular work and rest. He should rest when he should, work when he should, and have entertainment when he should. This was also the reason for his longevity.
In Chinese history, there are 209 emperors with exact birth and death records. The average life span of these 209 emperors is only 39.2 years. Although in our normal impression, the emperor can enjoy The best quality of life, but in terms of this life span, being an emperor is definitely a short-lived career. Many people attribute the emperor's short life to his debauched harem life, but Emperor Qianlong lived to be 89 years old. He was the longest-lived emperor among emperors with exact birth and death records. Even in modern times, he is considered old. But the romantic Qianlong had 41 concubines. He was still giving birth to sons in his 60s and gave birth to 27 children in his life. It seems a bit contrary to common sense that Qianlong could live to the age of 89. So why did Emperor Qianlong Can you live longer? In fact, there were many emperors who indulged themselves to death in ancient times. Of course, there were also emperors who were busy dealing with government affairs and exhausted themselves to death, such as Qianlong's father, Emperor Yongzheng. So in fact, the emperors in ancient times had a hard job. They handled government affairs and governed the country. All officials in the world could do it. Laxness, only the emperor cannot slack off. Who makes the whole world belong to the emperor? Maybe if you slack off a little, the country will be lost if it is lost. The same is true for the inheritance of the family line. The common people have no descendants, which has little impact, but the emperor has no descendants. In the feudal era , it was difficult to even stabilize the country, so we had to deal with the harem. Although we could find children from side branches to inherit the throne, the consequences usually were not very good, such as in the late Qing Dynasty, so this was just an extraordinary method in extraordinary times. The short life of ancient emperors was actually many Caused by a combination of factors.
We can only briefly analyze the reasons for the longevity of Emperor Qianlong, because there are many factors leading to longevity, including external reasons and genetic reasons. The average life span of the 12 emperors of the Qing Dynasty was 52.8 years, which is relatively Compared with other emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong was the happiest because he had a very capable father who left a large amount of money for himself, and he was prospering in the court. As Ma Yun said, if you stand on the wind, even pigs can fly. Of course, Emperor Qianlong was also very capable of governing, but because of the inheritance left to him by his fathers, he could save a lot of things to worry about. In addition, his father, Emperor Yongzheng, fought for more than ten years before he ascended the throne. However, when Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, Yongzheng had already removed all obstacles for him, so he did not have to waste time on it. This is related to Qianlong's longevity. It is inevitably related. When everything goes well and you are in a good mood, people will be much healthier.
In terms of harem life, the concubines of the Qing Dynasty who slept with the emperor were very different from other dynasties. The most special point was that the concubines were not allowed to stay overnight, and the time was limited when passing on the family line. Therefore, It was almost impossible for the emperor of the Qing Dynasty to overindulge in sexual activities. Even if he came every day, his time was limited. So maybe Qianlong was a romantic person, but he had the Jingshifang to take care of it, so it would not harm his body. In addition, the emperor usually used tonics such as deer blood to replenish his energy. , so it will not harm the body. In addition, there are actually many folk remedies handed down about Emperor Qianlong that are said to be his health care methods. Although not sure whether they are true or false, it is certain that he paid great attention to health care through medicinal diet and food. Besides, there were so many imperial doctors in the palace, many of whom were truly talented and knowledgeable. Naturally, these people were capable of helping Emperor Qianlong live longer.
Therefore, I think the reason for Emperor Qianlong’s longevity is the simultaneous contribution of many factors, including genetic reasons, the reason why domestic and foreign affairs do not need to be overly concerned, and of course institutional requirements. It also has something to do with the health regimen he always adheres to.
Emperor Qianlong Hongli died at the age of eighty-nine, making him the longest-lived emperor in Chinese history. As we all know, Qianlong was a sensual and romantic emperor. He not only owned three palaces and six courtyards, but also had a cloud of beauties in the palace. His several trips to the south of the Yangtze River left behind numerous romantic historical legends. The romantic legend with Xiang Fei in his later years made future generations appreciate his romantic and suave nature. People often say that wine is a poison that penetrates the intestines, and color is a steel knife that scrapes bones. So, why was Qianlong's romantic nature able to live a long life?
Research experts from the Qing Dynasty at that time believed that the reason why Emperor Qianlong was healthy and long-lived was inseparable from the following reasons:
Inherited genes, Emperor Qianlong’s mother, Empress Xiaoshengxian, lived to be 85 years old. She ranked first among the empress dowagers of the Qing Dynasty and was also very rare among the empress dowagers of the past dynasties in China.
Compared with other emperors, Qianlong was very happy. Not only did he not experience cruel brotherly struggles for power, but under the painstaking governance of his fathers, by the time he ascended the throne, the world was stable and the people Most of them can have enough food and clothing. Compared with other emperors, he is much more relaxed. He does not need to be too tired and can manage the country in an orderly manner.
Qianlong paid great attention to health and had very good living habits. He had a regular diet, a variety of foods, adequate sleep, and rarely stayed up late. He smoked when he was young, but quit after he coughed and became uncomfortable, which shows how much he paid attention to his body. . Many emperors in history were obsessed with power and throne after taking office for a period of time. They hoped that they would be immortal and could always dominate the world. For this purpose, they made elixirs, took medicine, and prayed for Buddhist faith. Qianlong's father, Yongzheng, was also superstitious about the elixir of life in order to live longer. Qianlong did not believe in this and never took medicine randomly. After all, medicine is three parts poison. If you eat it rightly, it will be beneficial, but if you eat it wrongly, it will harm your body.
Women are like medicine. If used well, they can prolong life. But if used poorly, they are poison. Controlling women depends on personal understanding. Qianlong understood this sentence very clearly. He was a romantic person throughout his life, but he was not a person who indulged in excess and had no restraint. Moreover, the Qing Dynasty stipulated that concubines were not allowed to stay overnight in bed, and there was a royal room in charge, and temptation was strictly eliminated. As the king of a country, he has strong financial resources. He eats a variety of nutritious meals, and supplements his energy with supplements such as deer antler and ginseng. In this way, instead of harming his body, he will live longer because of physical and mental pleasure.
Qianlong practiced wrestling, horseback riding and archery since he was a child. He often went out to hunt and was strong. He is versatile and loves calligraphy and poetry. He even traveled to the south of the Yangtze River six times. He had nothing to eat and drink, and he was surrounded by beautiful women. What a joyful thing. As the saying goes, a smile will last ten years. A happy person will naturally be healthy. If he is healthy, he will naturally live longer. .