1. Scenery planning

Many friends have travel plans and arrangements, especially this year, I went to Tibet once. Before I left, I made many plans and arrangements. First of all, I prepared all the travel expenses for two people, 15, yuan. Moreover, I have planned the travel route, that is, take the Sichuan-Tibet line, drive to the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, and then take the Sichuan-Tibet line and return along the road. Therefore, it is very prudent to arrange two weeks.

:2. Scenic spot viewing plan

1. According to the types of tourism resources: natural scenic spots: ornamental scenic spots relying on natural resources; Cultural scenic spots: produced by various social environments, people's life in the United States, historical relics, culture and art, national customs and materials.

2. Classification of traditional tourism resources. China tourism resources include natural landscape resources, human landscape resources, folk customs resources, traditional food resources, cultural resources and handicrafts resources, as well as urban and rural landscape resources.

3. Classification of modern tourism industry resources. The tourism resources in China and the United States include tourism resources, vacation tourism resources, eco-tourism resources, skiing, mountaineering, adventure, hunting and other special tourism resources, as well as food, study, medical care and other special tourism resources.

4. The basic attributes of tourism resources can be divided into three categories: natural tourism resources, humanistic tourism resources and social tourism resources.

the concept of ecotourism has always been extremely vague. Because of this, investment is often more and more confused.

In p>1993, the International Ecotourism Association defined it as a life of tourism activities with dual responsibilities of protecting the natural environment and safeguarding local people. The connotation of eco-tourism emphasizes the protection of natural landscape and is a kind of sustainable tourism.

2. Key points of ecotourism: two emphases, three standards and four functions.

Wang Yuehua (1999) summarized ecotourism as two points, three standards and four functions.

two points: (1) the naturalness of the tourist object; (2) The tourist object should not be harmed.

three criteria: (1) the tourist object is a natural and harmonious ecosystem; (2) tourist objects should be protected; (3) Community participation.

four functions: (1) tourism function; (2) protection function; (3) Poverty alleviation function; (4) The function of environmental education.

koi fish Guan believes that the first priority of eco-tourism is protection; The second priority is the need for professional planning and design; The third priority needs strong post-management, and the last point is to popularize environmental education to the public.

3. Classification of eco-tourism scenic spots

The eco-tourism areas in China mainly include forest parks, scenic spots and nature reserves. In addition, in recent years, beautiful countryside tourism and sightseeing agriculture eco-tourism both belong to the category of eco-tourism. It can be classified into the following categories:

1) Mountain ecological scenic spot

(Huangshan scenic spot)

2) Lake ecological scenic spot

3. Landscape planning and design of scenic spots

Landscape architecture has no design life, unlike the planning needs to be revised.

Landscape, if it is the planning of scenic spots and tourist areas, involves statutory planning and needs to be revised after a certain period of time. Others, such as small courtyards and landscape design, are generally indefinite.

:4. Scenery planning scheme

1. Cruise ship.

2. play game 3. Tourists, tourists. 4. the tour guide [Dm:Oyu] leads the tour; Guide: ~ people. West Lake. 5. Roam [mnyu] and visit at will. 6. Tourism lyu Tourism: ~ Resort. ~ peak season. After the holiday, we will go to Qingdao. 7. travel [yu] to distant places: ~ famous mountains and rivers. 8. Game yu873 In the game, people can play different social roles in life without utility. 9. Travel around Zhuyu and travel around the world; Travel around the world. Confucius' Bulletin of the Nations. 1. gossamer [yus] Spiders and other silk floating in the air. 11. Visit yuln and take a leisurely walk to see (places of interest): ~ Huangshan Mountain. 12. Youyou [yuyu] has a leisurely life: ~ years. ~ complacent.

:5. Landscape planning and typical landscape planning are all around

1. Introducing a variety of theoretical principles

A considerable number of farm owners have completed the accumulation of original capital in the real estate industry and circulation industry, and are optimistic about the development prospects of leisure agriculture, so they switched to leisure agriculture, lacking in-depth understanding of the needs, characteristics and trends of leisure agriculture tourists. In the current farm planning, farmers often design their own leisure agriculture according to their own experience, or copy the representative works of advanced areas. The architectural appearance is similar, the internal layout is improper, the function is single and closed, and there are few fine products, which leads to tourists' aesthetic fatigue and low return rate.

2. the principle of theme innovation

the design of leisure farms must first have a distinct theme. Show the style of the planning area with distinctive features, so that it has obvious heterogeneity with the surrounding tourist attractions, and use the original human and natural resources to create a unique landscape image and sightseeing charm. The theme is a business card that expresses the central idea of planning and design. The determination of the theme should highlight the characteristics and create an attractive atmosphere. The planning and design of the whole leisure farm should always echo the theme, embody the theme and highlight the connotation of characteristic agricultural culture.

3. Principles of displaying local culture

The development of leisure farms should pay attention to excavating the connotation of local agricultural culture and folk culture, and support the tourism context with culture. In the planning, the weight of cultural connotation in the farm is directly proportional to the attraction of the farm, and the theme of the leisure farm must be closely linked with the regional culture.

4. The principle of ecological priority

At present, the problems of rural ecological environment are more prominent, and the deterioration of rural landscape environment is becoming increasingly serious. Many suburban farms have stopped hearing frogs. It is urgent to take measures to strengthen the construction, strengthen the protection of basic farmland, change the existing unreasonable farming methods, develop ecological agriculture, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, control and prevent agricultural environmental pollution, protect agricultural biodiversity and produce green food. Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable development of leisure farms.

6. Planning paper on scenic tours

; The three Caos are Cao Cao at the turn of the Han and Wei Dynasties in history and his two sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Shi and his son, because of their achievements in poetry and prose, created the ethos of the generation at that time, so they were called "Three Caos in Jian 'an" (there are also seven sons in Jian 'an). Zhang Yan, a famous poet in Ming Dynasty, rated this collection of poems as "Three Caos". Cao Cao (155-22), also known as Meng De, was an outstanding strategist, politician and poet. There are more than 2 existing poems. Some of his poems truly reflect the turbulent social reality and people's sufferings in the late Han Dynasty. The other part of the poem expresses his ambition in life and unification of the world. In addition, his four-character poems have injected new vitality into the already rigid form. Cao Cao not only led the trend with his own creation, but also contributed to the prosperity and development of Jian 'an, a kind of literature and literature he advocated.

Cao Pi (187-226), named Huan Zi, was the second son of Cao Cao. In 22 AD, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was deposed and established himself as Wei Wendi. There are about 4 existing poems in various forms, including four words, five words, six words, seven words, miscellaneous words, etc., which are mostly expressions of life sentiment and reflections on life philosophy. On the theme, except some banquet poems describing the pleasure of sightseeing, most of them show the homesickness of the wanderer to his family and wife. Through the traditional theme, it expresses the flavor of the times, which is manifested in the indifference of the world, the resentment of the wind and the sorrow and sympathy for the chaos caused by many reasons in life. A graceful and elegant style.

Cao Zhi (192-232), the fourth son of Cao Cao, was gifted. There are more than 9 existing poems, which are divided into two phases, one of which was in the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an.

There are two main types of his early works, one is chaos. For example, the two poems "Seeing Ying" describe the desolate and broken scene of Luoyang, and the two poems "Songs of Liang Fu on Mount Tai" describe the extreme poverty of the people on the seashore, both of which show deep sympathy for the people. The other kind of ex

is mainly to express grief and indignation at being sent away and abandoned. There are roughly four themes: one is to express resentment persecuted by oneself and friends. The masterpiece is White Horse. The whole poem is divided into seven chapters. It angrily accused Cao Pi's group of brutally persecuting brothers and princes, and expressed various twists and turns and complicated feelings, such as grief, fear, desolation and indignation. Secondly, it is the theme of traditional in my heart forever, which expresses the thoughts of missing and abandoned women through their grievances and sighs. For example, the missing woman in "Wang Biao for a White Horse" made a statement, from which she entrusted her own experiences and feelings, with sad feelings and novel imagination. The third is to express his thoughts, such as "Seven Sorrow Poems", and the fifth is to express that his ambition is to serve the country generously, not to waste his time. Four poems about immortals, except for a few poems about seeking immortals' virtue and longevity, mostly express their yearning for seclusion and seclusion because of the sinister world.

Cao Zhi's poetry and prose are both talented and accomplished.

7. What should be included in the tour planning of scenic tourist areas

Division function and management requirements of Erhai Lake protection and management scope

(1)

First-class protected areas

First-class protected areas should protect biodiversity, implement ecological restoration, build ecological corridors, expand lakeside buffer space, and protect and improve the ecological functions of Erhai Lake.

It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand buildings and structures unrelated to the ecological protection of Erhai Lake in the first-class protection zone. In addition to the buildings and structures that should be protected according to law in cultural relics protection units and historical and cultural towns, villages and traditional villages, the original buildings and structures should be gradually dismantled.

except for the original residents of famous historical and cultural towns, villages and traditional villages, other residents should gradually move to the second-class protected areas for proper resettlement.

(2)

secondary protected areas

secondary protected areas strictly control construction, production and business activities, strictly observe the red line of cultivated land, prevent and control pollution of lakes (reservoirs) and rivers, and protect rural scenery.

it is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand buildings and structures other than public infrastructure and public service facilities in the secondary protection zone. If it is really necessary to repair and strengthen houses or demolish and rebuild dangerous houses, it shall be approved by the people's governments of Dali City and Eryuan County, and the specific measures shall be taken by the people's governments of the People's Autonomous Prefecture.

residents other than the original residents of famous historical and cultural towns, villages and traditional villages are encouraged to move to urban planning areas outside the secondary protection zones for centralized resettlement.

(3)3)

Three-level protected areas

Three-level protected areas should strengthen the comprehensive management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, strengthen the planning and construction control of towns and villages, optimize the layout of cultural tourism and ecological industries, and develop a green economy.

the construction projects in the third-class protected areas shall conform to the protection and management plan of Erhai Lake, and carry out environmental impact assessment. The administrative departments of natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction shall solicit the opinions of the Erhai Lake protection and management institutions and relevant departments at the same level before examination and approval.

(4).

First-class, second-class and third-class protected areas

Miscellaneous Poems and other management requirements specified in the implementation measures should also be implemented; Involving the protection of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, the provisions of the Regulations, the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages and the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages and Streets in Yunnan Province shall also be implemented.

II

Division principle of Erhai Lake protection and management scope

Delineation according to law: Delineation according to the Regulations on the Protection of Dali Historical and Cultural City in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and implementation of relevant laws and regulations.

scientific demarcation: according to the landform and actual management needs of Erhai Lake, the demarcation should be realistic, scientific and reasonable, and at the same time, the connection and coordination with various plans should be considered.

Overall consideration: scientifically balance the relationship between history and reality, protection and development on the premise of legal demarcation

In the planning and design of Rose Town in Yalong Bay, Sanya, Hainan, Shanshuiyi proposed to organically combine rose culture and extension industries with local economic development to form a combination of agriculture and tourism, featuring the cooperative development of Rose Valley scenic spot, community cooperation and park production, taking the development of rose industry and tourism industry as the leading factor, and taking the overall scenic spot construction and town development as the leading factor. The development of this project has fundamentally changed the lifestyle of local farmers, broadened their employment channels, combined the development of agriculture and service industry, turned farmers into owners and residents, and given them the right to operate independently.

Third, Silla Model

Shanshuiyi has positioned xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province as a regional tourism distribution center on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and an ecologically livable city with interactive urban and rural areas. Focus on the development goal of one distribution center and two major cities, give full play to the advantages of xinluo district's distribution and service facilities in the main city, promote the strategic goal of "dual location" and aim at the first-class construction of urban and rural areas and the integration of tourism resources in the distribution center, strengthen the ecological environment construction and resource and environmental protection, and build healthy holidays, exhibition business, leisure agriculture and cultural creativity.

8. Tourism landscape planning

The Department of Landscape Architecture of Sichuan Tourism University is OK.

Landscape architecture majors cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, with firm political beliefs, solid foundation, wide knowledge, high professional quality and strong practical ability. Applied talents with knowledge of landscape planning and design, urban planning and design, scenic spots and various urban green spaces, who can engage in planning, design, construction and management in urban construction, landscape architecture and other departments.

From 21 to 21, _ Ba National Wetland Park was located at the junction of _ Ba and Weihe River, adjacent to Jingwei Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve. The whole area is distributed on the east and west banks of the Bahe River, which has typical characteristics of estuarine wetland and is an important part of the wetland system in the Bahe Ecological Zone. The total planned area is about 7.98 square kilometers, with planned investment. The planning area is dominated by river wetlands, including floodplains, ditches, islands, seasonal estuary floodplains, weir and dam waters, fish ponds and other wetland types. There are 18 species of plants in 48 families, including 2 species of ferns in 1 family and 178 species of angiosperms in 48 families. There are about 15 species of wetland animals, belonging to 27 orders and 5 families, among which 13 species are under first-class and second-class national protection, which have high biodiversity protection value.

Park planning: _ Ba National Wetland Park is based on comprehensive planning, active protection, scientific management and sustainable utilization, as well as the distribution of wetland park resources, protected objects and the economic development status of surrounding areas.

1. Theme concept

Theme: Feel life and taste life. Xi 'an _ Ba National Wetland

Promotion language: Habitat of life, hymn of soul

2. Park license

_ Ba National Wetland Park, the theme is to feel life and taste life-Xi 'an _ Ba National Wetland,

(2) Exquisite area:

Show the wetland plant community, layout and structure under artificial intervention, and restore the wetland natural landscape with science and technology.

(3) Fashion District:

Focus on all kinds of experience activities and advocate the positive interaction between fashion experience and ecological nature.

around the three exhibition sections, the overall exhibition content of the park is divided into four series, namely: natural science popularization series, children's interesting experience series, health care series and fashion love series:

(1) natural science popularization series;

(2) children's fun experience series;

(3) He Series

Ecological conservation and restoration area is the most important protected area in the whole wetland park, which is used for wetland scientific research, protection and observation. All artificial facilities are designed to ensure the integrity and minimum dryness of the original ecosystem.