The highest mountain in Jinan - Huashan, with an altitude of 197m. Qianfo Mountain Qiyan Jiudian refers to the nine surrounding mountains. Qianfo Mountain itself is the remnant of the Taishan Mountains. Qiyan Jiudian: Tang Dynasty poet Li He said in the poem "Dream Sky"

"Looking at Qizhou's nine-point smoke, a pool of sea water pours down into the cup." "Qizhou's nine-point smoke" evolved from this poem.

"Qizhou" in the poem originally refers to China. People in the Qing Dynasty borrowed this poem to describe Jinan's mountain scenery because Jinan was called Qizhou in ancient times.

The meaning of "nine points" is different in ancient and modern times.

Hao Zhigong of the Qing Dynasty said in "A Journey to Kuangshan": "From Quehua, there are mountains such as Lishan, Baoshan, Juishan, Sushan, Yaoshan, Biaoshan and Kuangshan, winding and rising, like children and grandchildren surrounding each other. The so-called

"Qizhou Nine Points Cigarettes".

"Nine" is not an exact number, it generally refers to mountains.

Today, it generally refers to the nine isolated mountain tops of Woniu Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Que Mountain, Biao Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain, Beima'an Mountain, Su Mountain, Kuang Mountain and Yaoshan Mountain that can be seen from the north of Qianfo Mountain's "Qi Yan Nine Points" square.

Biaoshan is located in the north of Jinan City.

Zhang Yanghao, a sanqu writer in the Yuan Dynasty, said in "Biaoshan Ji": "There is no other mountain for the native people, but this is the only mountain that can be seen, so it is named after it." Many famous people in the past dynasties built villas here.

Zhang Yanghao's "Yunzhuang" is located near Biaoshan Mountain and contains buildings such as Suixantang, Chushi'an, and Chuoran Pavilion (Cuiyin Pavilion).

The rocks on the mountain are stacked like paving, and the path is smooth and easy to climb.

The top of the mountain is flat and broad, and the Guandi Temple was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

The second floor of bells and drums was built in the 55th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1790).

The building is made of stone, with single eaves on all sides and couplets carved on the columns.

Today, the "Yunzhuang" at the foot of the mountain has long since disappeared, and the Guandi Temple on the mountain has also collapsed, leaving only the second floor of bells and drums.

Edit this paragraph: Fenghuang Mountain and Biao Mountain are adjacent to each other, with "Fenghuang" in the east and "Biao" in the west.

In the past, the two mountains were both called Biao Mountain.

Zhang Yanghao recorded it in "Biaoshan Ji": "There are two mountains three miles west of Chuoran Pavilion, called 'Biaoshan'." During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhong Tingying also called the two mountains Biaoshan in his poem about Biaoshan.

In the past, this mountain had few trees, stacked rocks, and even smoke. Although it is a small mountain, it is easy to climb.

There is a cave on the mountain, which is like a house, providing shelter from wind and rain. In March of the first year of Taiding in the Yuan Dynasty (1324), Zhang Yanghao and his guests went out to drink in the cave and chanted the leisurely poems of the ancients.

Now the mountain has been greened and the surrounding scenery is beautiful.

Edit this paragraph Ma'anshan is located in the north of the city and south of Yaoshan. It is shaped like a saddle, hence its name.

Because there is also Ma'anshan in the south of the city, it is also called North Ma'anshan.

Because the two hills on the top of the mountain are round and connected together, one big and one small, it is also called the "Sun and Moon Wheel" mountain.

This was also an ancient battlefield.

The "Battle of An" between Qi and Jin took place here.

"Zuo Zhuan: The Second Year of Chenggong" contains: "In June... the army of Qi was defeated by Chen Yu'an, so they were driven away. Zhou Hua did not pay attention to it." Ren Hongyuan of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem in "Anshan": "The prime ministers of Qi and Jin will fight drums.

Surprised, I can only look at the beautiful scenery without looking at it. "Nowadays, the soil on the mountain is very thick, the trees are dense, and the sun is blocked."

Edit this paragraph Kuangshan is located in the northwest corner of Kuangshan City in Jinan.

It is named because the mountain is shaped like a basket.

Later, because the word "basket" was not elegant, it was changed to "kuang".

In the past, the mountains were covered with pines and cypresses. Looking from the bottom of the mountains, they looked deep, beautiful, green and lovely.

There is a temple on the mountain, which is home to Buddhism and Taoism. You can enter the temple along the winding mountain path.

On the top of the mountain gate, the words "Kuangshan Zen Forest" are engraved on the forehead.

The entrance is the front hall, which is called "Sanyuan Pavilion" and is dedicated to the gods of the three Taoist officials.

Behind the front hall is the main hall, which houses "Bixia Yuanjun".

There are three leisure halls in the east of the hall.

There is a Buddhist hall in the west courtyard of the palace, where Sakyamuni is worshiped.

There is another courtyard to the west. There is a big stone in the courtyard that looks like squatting or twisting the neck and looking back. It is called "White Tiger Stone".

Behind the temple is the "Li Bai Reading Hall". It is said that Li Bai once studied here and there is a memorial tablet of Li Bai inside.

At the east foot of the mountain is a stone tablet in the 53rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1714), with the sentence "Mr. Qinglian, who was relegated to immortals in the Tang Dynasty, traveled thousands of miles to study here".

Nowadays, the temple has been destroyed, and only the large-character stone carving of "Li Bai's Reading Place" inscribed by Zhu Qinglan in 1924 stands at the west foot of the mountain.

Its mountains are gentle, with stubborn rocks lying on them and winding paths.

The scenery is also good when you climb the mountain and look out.

To the southeast are the peaks of Qianfo Mountain, with mountains stacked upon each other, as misty as in the sky; to the east and north, the "Qi Yan Nine Points" can be seen bright and dim; around the bottom of the mountain, willows are green, and the fields are like embroidery; a little further away, there are tall buildings and patches of green shade.

, stretching far and near, magnificent.

Edit this paragraph Sushan is located in the northwest suburbs of the city. It is smaller and is known as "Su".

The soil layer is very thick, the flowers and trees are luxuriant and green.

There is Zhenwu Temple on top. The main hall faces south and is dignified and simple. There are side halls to match.

The outer courtyard wall, with the mountain gate facing south, has pines and cypresses and stone slabs inside, which is very ancient.

You can climb to the top of the mountain via the winding path and overlook the surrounding scenery.

Edit this paragraph: Yaoshan is located in the north of Yaoshan in the city, about 2 kilometers southeast from the zoo.

It is also known as Lushan, Qishan, Yunshan and Yangqishan.

In the past, "actinolite" was produced in the cave at the foot of the mountain, which could be used as medicine, hence the name "Medicine Mountain".

The veins of this stone are very small and difficult to mine. It was listed as a tribute in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the life of the aristocrats and bureaucrats was chaotic, and the superior officials demanded a large amount of it, making it a hard labor for the local people.

There is also wormwood on the mountain, such as small bamboo, which can also be used as medicine.

This mountain is 125 meters above sea level. It is also known as "Nine-topped Lotus Mountain" and commonly known as "Little Nine Peaks" because it has nine large and small peaks.

There is a cave under the peak, with a spider stone on top and a toad stone on the bottom.

In the past, the mountains were full of pines and cypresses, green and beautiful.