"Three Clouds and Water" points out the diversity and three-dimension of the landscape here, and at the same time borrows the famous sentence "Yunshan is grey, the river is vast, the wind of the gentleman is high, and the mountains are high" from Fan Zhongyan's "Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall" in the Song Dynasty to celebrate Yu Qian's passionate and innocent life. Three sets of clouds and mist are bleak, with a touch of Qianjiang.

Yu Qian was a national hero in the Ming Dynasty, and he was also called "the three outstanding men of the West Lake" with Yue Fei and Zhang Cang Water.

Yu Qian (1398—1457) was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province. Word: Tingyi. In the 14th year of orthodox (1449), after being captured, Yingzong was promoted from assistant minister of the Ministry of War to Shangshu, supported Emperor Jingdi and opposed the southward migration. Assemble heavy troops to repel the Wala army outside Beijing. The following year (the first year of Jingtai), he was forced to release Yingzong because there was no gap to take advantage of. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), the British Sect was restored, and Yu Qian was killed for "rebellion" and buried at the foot of Santai Mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, by the Lake Wuguitan. Hangzhou Santai Mountain is located in the northwest of Hangzhou Xizi Lake, where Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian is located. It is the fifth batch of patriotic education bases in Hangzhou. After several years of planning and construction, it has formed a scenic spot in Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian, which includes Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian, Tomb of Yuqian, tomb road, memorial archway and other cultural relics, combined with natural forests and green spaces, and its area has also expanded from the initial 6,111 square meters to 31,111 square meters. At present, Yuqian Sculpture Square, Zhongqianchi and Yuqian Poetry Gallery are being built in the scenic spot, and it is planned to restore the annex hall to a hall for praying for dreams. With the progress of the westward project of the West Lake, Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian scenic spot will become an important cultural landscape. On May 25th, 2116, Tomb of Yuqian, as an ancient tomb from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

For modesty, Yuan Mei once praised in Qing Dynasty, "It depends on Yue's double insurance, and the world begins to feel heavy on the West Lake", which revealed the essence of his thought well, while "Yunshan is grey, the river is vast, the wind of a gentleman, the mountains are high and the water is long!" It can better reflect the hero's bright life.

Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall

Mr. Fan Zhongyan

is an old friend of Han Guangwu. The phase is still on the road. When the emperor holds the "red symbol" and takes six dragons to win the sage, when the male and female servants are trillion, what is the world? Mr. Wei is proud of the festival. Then move the stars, return to Gonghu, and get the purity of the saints. What's worse in the world? Only by being brave and courteous.

on the basis of < method >, many people are promising, but only "don't serve princes, do noble things", which Mr. Wang takes as his example. On the ninth day of the "Tun", Yang De Fang Heng, but can "base on your dignity and win the people", and use it bravely. Mr. Gai's heart is beyond the sun and the moon; The amount of martial arts is beyond the world. Mr. Wei can't achieve the greatness of Guangwu, and can he achieve the greatness of Mr. Wei? And to make a greedy husband honest and a coward stand is a great contribution to the famous education.

Zhong Yan came to defend his country, and at the beginning he built a hall and offered sacrifices, but he returned to the latter four houses to serve the temple. And thus sang: "Yunshan is grey, the river is vast, the wind of the gentleman, the mountains are high and the water is long!"

The blood spilled into the beauty, and the heart of Dan remained fragrant.

Achievements

When Yu Qian was twelve years old, a monk was surprised by his appearance and said, "This is the prime minister who will save the world in the future." At the age of twelve, Yu Qian wrote Ming Zhi's poem "Poetry of Lime".

Yu Qian

Lime Ode struck the mountains with a thousand blows, and the fire burned like a fool.

I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces. I want to keep my innocence in the world.

In the 19th year of Yongle (1421), he became a scholar. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Hanwang Zhu Gaoxu rebelled in Le 'an Prefecture, and Yu Qian went with Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji to personally expedition. Awarded the suggestion, from the post-official to the assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In the autumn of the fourteenth year of the Orthodox Church (1449), Wala also invaded the frontier on a large scale, and the eunuch Wang Zhen suggested that Yingzong personally expedition. In August, Yingzong was captured by Wala in the rebellion of the civil fort, and the capital was shaken. Zhu Qiyu, the emperor's brother Xi Wang, supervised the country and promoted Yu Qian as the minister of war, who was solely responsible for planning the defense of the capital. At that time, some people in the imperial court advocated moving the capital to the south to avoid the enemy, and Yu Qian stepped forward, refuting all kinds of capitulationism arguments, and put forward that "the country is more important than the monarch", insisting on defending Beijing and continuing to resist the enemy. In September, Xi Wang was the throne, and he was Ming Daizong. In October, he also held Yingzong hostage to break the Zijing Pass and threatened the capital. Yu Qian sent his generals to array nine doors to meet the enemy, and personally supervised the battle, killing the children of his first brother, Boluo, and Pingzhangmao, and won the battle for the capital.

Rain in Late Spring

Yu Qian

Warm winds blow rain and light dust, and flowers fly all over the ground to ruin spring.

don't stare at tall buildings. The grass in the end of the world is worrying people

in the first year of Jingtai (1451), he also asked for peace and agreed to return it to Yingzong. In August, the Ming dynasty took back Yingzong, placed Nangong, and became emperor. At that time, there were Ye Zongliu and Deng Maoqi in Fujian and Zhejiang, Huang Suyang in Guangdong rebelled respectively, and there were ethnic minorities in Huguang, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places, who were all punished by Yu Qian.

The Temple of the King of Yue Zhongwu

Yu Qian

Pimanan came to cross the Zhejiang River, and the palace in Biancheng was far and steep.

who will surrender to the enemy and the traitor to the country will make peace.

The Huangye Ancient Temple is cold and rainy, and there are many white clouds in the Qingshan barren tomb.

How to say goodbye to Zhuxian Town without seeing the general playing the triumphant song?

in the eighth year of Jingtai, Shi Heng, the general, and Cao Jixiang, the eunuch, took advantage of Jingdi's serious illness and sent troops to support the restoration of Yingzong. After the restoration of Yingzong, Shi Heng and Cao Jixiang framed Yu Qian for making indecent remarks, and wanted to set up another prince and instigate the Taoist officials to play. Xiao Weizhen, the capital's censor, tried the case, convicted Yu Qian of treason and sentenced him to death. The British Sect did not have the heart to kill Yu Qian for his contribution to the country. Xu Youzhen said, "If you don't kill Yu Qian, it will be nameless.". Therefore, he was executed for the crime of "wanting" rebellion. His son was sent to the army in Mianchong, and his wife Zhang was sent to Shanhaiguan.

Ode to Coal

Yu Qian

Dig the chaos to get the black gold, which has the deepest meaning of storing yang and harmony.

the fire has rekindled the spring, and the flaming furnace shines through the night.

Ding Yi Yuan relies on the power of generation, and the iron stone remains in the heart after death.

I hope all the people are warm and take the trouble to get out of the mountains.

The History of the Ming Dynasty is recorded in Qian's book, "On the day of death, the haze was mixed, and the world was wronged", so there was no money left for the family when there was no time. The Royal Guards found that Yu Qian's main room was locked tightly, and there were pythons and swords given by the emperor. They couldn't help crying.

Entering Beijing

Yu Qian

Silk-covered mushrooms and thread incense, which are used for civilian purposes, are harmful.

The wind is clear, and the sleeves go up to the sky, so as not to talk too long.

during Chenghua's reign, his son was pardoned by Guan, and his father was rehabilitated by Shu. Ming Xianzong personally tried the case. In the second year of Hongzhi's reign (1489), he gave a special gift to Dr. Guanglu, Zhu Guo and Taifu, who were "spared". Buried in the foothills of Santai Mountain, West Lake, Hangzhou, he was given a shrine called "Jing Gong" in his tomb. During the Wanli period, Ming Shenzong changed to posthumous title's "loyalty". There is "Yu Zhong Su Ji". Later generations respected Yu Qian as a national hero.

"Looking at the Rain"

Yu Qian

How long will it take for the sky to float in the sun and the summer heat to float?

Yun Ni has been longing for the popularity of the people for a long time, so the temple should be divided into the worries of the Lord.

Hiderigami eliminated the summer heat, and the dragon inspired the spirit.

Take the water from the Milky Way in the sky and scatter it into showers to moisten Kyushu.

The poem is the voice of the heart, and Yu Qian's sonorous poems are the heartfelt words of a hero who is loyal to the monarch and protects the country. Unfortunately, the authorities trampled on the loyalty of an iron man for their own privacy and took the same road of no return as Yue Fei. Perhaps this is the solar terms of a wise courtier and his helpless choice-he would rather die than be charged with treason and betrayal.

Jinggong Temple

In the second year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1489), Yu Qian's unjust case was rehabilitated. Emperor Xiaozong commended his contribution to the country, gave him a memorial service, and built a memorial hall next to the tomb, named Jinggong Temple. For more than 511 years, Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian has been destroyed and built repeatedly. The existing buildings are the old traces rebuilt in the eight years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, and the pattern is still complete. Since May 1991, they have been renovated four times. By 1998, on the occasion of the 611th anniversary of Qian's birth, Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian was reopened to the outside world.

Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian is a traditional ancestral temple building, with white walls and grey tiles, red painted gates, and the characters of "Yu Zhong Su Gong Temple" are solemn. The ancestral hall has three entrances, namely, the front hall, the main hall and the back hall. Between the front hall and the main hall, there are one wing in the north and one wing in the south, and another wing in the north, with a construction area of about 911 square meters. The courtyard is a quiet place with lush vegetation and shady trees.

The front hall was turned into a preface hall, and the couplets on both sides of the door of the hall were written by Lin Zexu: "How can you get this person after a long discussion?". In June (1822), Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, Lin Zexu was appointed as Hangjiahu Road, Zhejiang Province. He proposed to raise funds to renovate Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian's tomb and took the lead in donating his official gifts. Hanging on the plaque "One Hundred Years" is a high summary of Qian's achievements in his life. The preface is engraved on a huge limestone in the middle of the preface hall. The limestone shape is taken from the poem "Poetry of Lime" written by Qian when he was a teenager. "I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces, but I want to keep my innocence in the world" is also a true portrayal of Yu Qian's integrity, clean hands and noble character in his life. The walls on both sides are displayed in the Qian Chronology Table and Yu Qian Genealogy Table, and a portrait of Yu Qian and his wife painted in the Qing Dynasty is particularly eye-catching. In the hall, simple cases, chairs and other Ming-style furniture are also placed to render the atmosphere. "Ode to Modesty"

Raise eyebrows

Three clouds and mist are bleak, with a touch of Qianjiang.

the blood is flowing, and the heart of Dan is still fragrant.

Qinglang stone burns more brightly, and the board swinging hero festival becomes more and more popular;

don't argue about honor and disgrace, but leave it to later generations to advocate.

The main hall is the main part of Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian, and it is also the most distinctive place to display, with a total width of 21.8m and a depth of 14.15m.. In the center of the hall is a statue of Yu Qian, who stands in awe of the public, with bright eyes and awe-inspiring spirit. The image is 3.2 meters high and the base is 1.3 meters, which is a sea spray pattern. The back of the statue is lined with the wall of "Poetry of Lime" written by Marshal Xu Xiangqian. Above the statue, there is a plaque with the title of "Danxin Anti-Festival", written in gold on a black background, which was inscribed when Emperor Qianlong visited Hangzhou in the 16th year of Qianlong's reign. Hanging on the temple pillar are several couplets praising Yu Qian's immortal achievements, all of which were written by famous artists in Ming and Qing Dynasties and inscribed by contemporary calligraphers. There are two large semi-circular relief murals on the wall of the main hall. On the left is the battle of Beijing, and on the right is the scene of the change of civil fort. Each painting is relatively independent, but on the whole, it is quite dignified and spectacular. Using the changing lighting effect of light and shade, supplemented by the sonorous background music of House of Flying Daggers, people feel immersive, as if they were in the shadows of swords and killing people. The mural is 3 meters high and 46 meters wide. It was revised by experts for many times and completed under the guidance of Mr. Wang Zhuoyu, a sculptor of China Academy of Fine Arts. Murals have broken through the pattern displayed in general ancestral halls, leaving no pillars on the walls, echoing plaques, couplets and statues from afar, and have a strong artistic shock effect. On the back wall of the statue, there are several stone tablets of Qing Dynasty embedded, including one tablet inscribed by Yang Chang in Xiangxiang, which is entitled "Shang Shu of the Ministry of Military Protection in Ming Dynasty gave a teacher a statue of loyalty and loyalty", and nine tablets inscribed by Yuan Mei entitled "Rebuilding the Temple Monument in loyalty and loyalty".

In the back hall, Yu Qian's life story is displayed. By combining plates and photos, it is divided into four parts: "Young ambition", "Diligence and incorruptibility", "Defending Beijing" and "Going down in history forever", and Yu Qian's noble character, outstanding achievements and tragic life are introduced in detail. On both sides of the display cases, Yu Qian's works and the critical works about Yu Qian in the past dynasties are displayed respectively, including Yu Su Gong Ji, Yu Shao Bao Cui Zhong Quan Chuan, Yu Zhong Su Gong Ci Tomb Record and so on.

"Reading History"

Raise eyebrows

The halberd is sinking and the sand is stagnant, and Leng Yue mourns Tianjiao in the frosty morning;

They are all generals before the king's account, loyal and loyal to protect the country.

The north and south wing rooms are used as weapons room and reception room respectively. The weapon room displays all kinds of ordnance in the Ming Dynasty, including the ware and artillery used by the magic machine camp. There are many kinds of weapons in Ming dynasty, which are large in quantity, exquisite in production and high in technology, and have high research and appreciation value.

In the courtyard between the front hall and the back hall, there stands a mighty and magnificent Iron Rhino, about 2 meters tall and 2.5 meters long, with a black body and a single horn facing the sky. On its back, Yu Qian personally wrote "The Rhinoceros Inscription of Zhenhe Iron", which is a historical testimony of Yu Qian's diligence, love for the people and management of the Yellow River. The Yellow River has been flooded since ancient times. During the governor of Henan, he made great efforts to control the flood, rushing up and down the river, and devoted himself to controlling the flood. In order to inspire people's confidence in overcoming the flood, in 1446, people were sent to cast this statue of "iron rhinoceros in the town", expressing their good wish to eradicate the flood of the Yellow River and make the people live a stable and happy life. The original remains in Tieniu Village, Kaifeng, Henan Province.

There is a well on the right side of the patio, and a monument is erected beside it, which is called "Zhongquan". According to the records of Li Duo's monument in the Qing Dynasty in the temple, this spring was found in the reconstruction of Ancestral Hall of Yu Qian in the year of Emperor Kangxi. The spring is clear in color and sweet in taste, so it was named after the saying "the loyalty of the public is like water in the ground". In the courtyard of Houdian, there are still several stone tablets of Ming and Qing Dynasties, namely, four great tablets (Hongzhi, Jiajing, Wanli and Kangxi) and a remnant tablet from the Qianlong period.

Don't argue about honor and disgrace, and leave it to later generations to advocate

Three Clouds and Water

-Raise an eyebrow

At the foot of the towering South Peak,

It is the majestic Five Old Peaks,

At the foot of the Five Old Peaks is the zigzag Santai Mountain.

The clouds and water in Santai Mountain are boundless,

The clouds and water with the aroma of Longjing tea floated from Lion Mountain,

condensed on the mountainside of Nanfeng Peak,

The rain moistened the flowers and trees in the valley;

fertile mountain terrace,

surrounded by verdant mountains,

quietly sipping a stream of fog,

facing the vast Xizi Lake.

The mountains here have the obvious characteristics of the mountainous areas in the south of the Yangtze River:

handsome and tall, gloomy and green,

secluded forests and dense bamboo, and mist around.

The pine trees and cypresses in Santai Mountain,

Rooted in streams and valleys,

Old stems and new roots are growing in Youlong,

Surrounded by a handful of dark mounds;

The ancient branches record the ripples of a thousand years' history,

The new and tender leaves show tenacious vitality and

extend to the blue sky.

The steep cliff of Santai Mountain,

shows a resolute chest,

it supports this evergreen mountain,

embraces this Millennium Lake,

bears the bones of fertile soil, and

stands unyieldingly in the hinterland of Qiantang.

New bamboo shoots in Santai Mountain,

flourishing along the mountain stream road,

thousands of guns with bamboo poles,

swords with bamboo leaves,

rustling in the rising mountain wind,

guarding the land in the south of the Yangtze River.

The Sichuan here has the typical characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River:

The water network is dense and criss-crossed, and

the mountains live in wild villas, pavilions and pavilions.

The former residence of Gongwang is backed by Santaishan Road,

The thatched cottage is hidden in the branches and leaves of bamboo,

Looking at the charm of Leifeng Tower from a distance,

His master is drawing a new stone wall map of the mountain residence.

The sages' hall is surrounded by white walls and grey tiles,

It's shrouded in a thin mist,

The sages are elegant and lofty, and don't follow the common customs,

This is probably the best gathering place for them.

The water in Bathing Gull Bay is clean and beautiful,

Flowing crystals ripple like jade at the foot of the mountain,

On the surface of the water, ducks rest and cranes swim, and storks walk,

Beside the waterside terrace, there are mountains and mountains.

Wu Zhuangyuan Square faces the Ji Hongqiao from afar.

The square is spacious and magnificent.

The bridge is open and bright, exquisite and meticulous.

It embodies the elegant charm of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River.

The three dream trails fully show the original ecological features of the West Lake wetland.

The courtyard wall here is built by stones, the house wall here is built by mud, the house beams here are tenons made by wood, the house tiles here are fired by clay,

Walking in this almost primitive village,

Gradually.