Personal pronouns: Due to the influence of Mandarin, the personal pronouns in Hangzhou now adopt the Mandarin style, that is, "you, me, him" as personal pronouns, and "men" is added to the plural.

Nouns: Hangzhou dialect nouns are basically divided into Mandarin style, Ziyou style and Wu style, among which Mandarin style accounts for the majority.

Verbs: The verbs in Hangzhou dialect are quite different from those in Mandarin, such as "taking" is called "tuo" and so on.

Function words: Hangzhou dialect’s prepositions, modal particles and other function words are completely different from Mandarin, such as "Laidong (sound)" to express a place, "good" to express the completion of an action, etc., etc., not one by one Discussion.

Morning, early half day—morning

Day/z? li/—daytime

Daytime—noon

Late fast side—evening

夜里头/iɑ li dei/, 夜里头—夜

头毛—just now

Ge Mao—now

上卯/za? m ?/, Shangmaozi - Qianhuizi - old year

Chenguang/dz?n kuɑ?/, time - time

Old foundation - original dad/tia/ - father

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My mother/m ma/—mother

My father—grandfather

Grandma—grandmother

Elder brother—brother< /p>

Adi - younger brother

Ajie - elder sister

Amei - younger sister

Uncle - uncle

Grandmother - aunt

Little uncle - uncle

Aunt - aunt

Mother-in-law - uncle

Brother-in-law - aunt

Husband—husband

Wife—wife

Old man—generally refers to an elderly man; a wife calls her husband to others (limited to middle-aged and elderly people)

< p>The father-in-law—father-in-law

The mother-in-law—the mother-in-law

The man’s family—the man

The woman’s family—the woman

The little girl— Children

Men's children - boys

Women's children (girls, girls are little girls) - girls

Old men - used for Refers to people, such as: Ge Ge old man, that old man, that is, this person, that person

Langzhong—mostly refers to a Chinese medicine practitioner

Cooking master, kitchen master—cook, cook

Thieves with bones - thieves

Things on a stick - cripples

Hands - people with disabled hands

Mouth - stuttering The person's throat - throat, larynx

Face - face

Forehead - forehead

Nose/bi? dei/ - nose

Black eyes - eyeballs

Head and neck - neck

Hands - arms

Naked - shirtless

Parasol handle - elbows

Big feet—thighs

Knees and ankles—kneecaps and their surroundings flicker/hu? suo/—lightning

falling rain/l? y/— It's raining

Snow is falling - it's snowing

It's snowing - the snow has melted vegetables - refers to the vegetables that go well with rice

Vegetable steamed buns/ts?e mo dei/ — Vegetable steamed buns

Meat steamed buns/z? mo dei/—Meat steamed buns

Sorghum wine—white wine

Old wine—yellow wine

Warm Tunshui—warm water

Liugu/l?k?/—corn

Tomato/fe d?iɑ/—tomato

Ocean sweet potato—potato, potato

Sha Walnut - Hickory

Gui'er in Onion Buns - Braised Saogu Donger in Green Onion Buns (Rooster) - Rooster

Ma Qiaoer/mɑ t?i /—Sparrow

Quji—earthworm

Waspa—wasp

Hozen—monkey

Po chicken—hen alley /l?da?/—Alley

Window door—window

Mao pit—toilet

Patio—yard

Escalator—staircase< /p>

Drawing a bucket - drawer drama - drama

Creating words - lies

High head - upper head

Lower bottom - lower head

Good-looking - beautiful

Ugly - ugly

Tufeng (pronounced close to "wind") - dirty

Thin (for example: porridge is too thin) —Thick

Thick (for example: porridge is too thick) —Thick

Strong (referring to animals) —Fat

Long (person long) —Tall

Narrow - narrow

Wide - wide

Definitely, barbaric, wooden guy - very

Lame, blistered, push board - Poor

Not good-naughty

Tough-tired

Fat-ridiculous, funny, interesting

Embarrassed-ashamed

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Indiscriminately wet/le le s?/——very wet

ice and ice hard/p?n p?n ?a?/——

— Very cool

Inky black/m? m? h?/——Pitch black

Scream slowly—slowly

Scream well—scream well Di

Buli Dada, Boli Dala - sticky

Sticky pimple - sticky to ask for a wife/t? l? bou/ - get a wife

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Marry a husband - get married

Get sick - be sick

Belly sucking (za is a homophone for za, meaning pull) - have diarrhea

Dysentery - malaria/excessive thyroid hormone secretion

See a doctor, see what's wrong - see a doctor (generally referring to Western medicine)

Treat the itch - scratch the itch

Doing life (doing things) - working

Eating old wine - drinking

Eating cigarettes - smoking

Eating tea - drinking Tea

Bathing, taking a bath - taking a bath

Dettol - embarrassing

Looking for trouble - looking for trouble

Trouble Argue - quarrel

Lie down for a while (fight, hang your arms) - date

Pick it up - lift it up

Sleep - sleep

Hard work/t?y?li?/——Rest

Sazier——Play

Know/?i?t?/—— Know

Have a lot - understand (you can also understand)

Remember - remember

Stick - stick

Specially for—deliberately

Food sacrifice—to eat/eat

Hiccup(e) results—hiccups

Cannot eat—not competent< /p>

Place, place, put - put to use - use

Falled - lost

Handsun (pronounced close to "gold") got it Well - found

What time - when

Where - where

What flower - what pattern or something

Zesa - what to do

Wait a little - see you later

One Mao, two Mao - once, twice

A piece - a piece

A quilt - a quilt

A car - a car

A foreign car - sewing machine

Ocean trumpet - gramophone

Sample iron can - can made of tinplate

Ge Mang - cricket

Ouzi - name People who don’t understand right and wrong

A stick of fish - a fish

Knock - a hit

A little - a little

Have a rest - for a while

Kill the plague pig and extort money

Poison head - refers to a person with a weird temper

Plague grandson - refers to Useless person

Eating phase means attitude, such as "eating phase is ugly", which means a bad attitude

Tengtou - refers to a person who is stubborn and cannot be persuaded

Lege - used to describe people who are picky and difficult to get along with

Wang Hao - used to describe people who are unreasonable and vicious

Shoutou - used to describe those who are inappropriate People

Zaoergua - metaphor for people who don't know what's good or bad

Don't show signs - compete with others, compare with others

Get ahead of others - metaphor for encountering difficulties Things are squeezed on both sides

Qiansese - it's called Boini's pretense to please others (mostly refers to women)

Daqingniang - an old name for a girl

Kong Lao Lao - Looking for something to do when you have nothing to do, looking for something to talk about when you have nothing to say

Children - making trouble, or provoking

Mulang Tofu - formerly referred to Baotou Fish Head Roast Tofu, now means to call someone stupid

To be blamed - to be implicated in someone or something, and to be talked about behind someone's back

To divide the account - to get what you deserve , later extended to refer to what should be done

Half-knowledge - half-understanding of something, half-understanding

Interface command - refers to the ability to answer what others say, such as: so-and-so If someone speaks well, that means praising the person for being quick and appropriate in answering people

Bumping in the nose - refers to hitting a wall in doing something or not meeting someone

Chidunbai'er - being accepted by others Refutation

Master Osmanthus - Refers to a fledgling, incompetent master

Has a big head and panic - Refers to a person who thinks he is great

Knocking on tiles - Refers to everyone gathering

When eating, everyone shares the money

Have a head-to-head discussion - things don't go well, and there are many setbacks

I don't know where to start - suddenly, unexpectedly, I say something about someone else's disgraceful past

Eat empty soup - a metaphor for making a wish to others but not being able to fulfill it

Nail against an iron head - a metaphor for head-to-head confrontation and unwillingness to give in to each other

To take a tumble for the sake of good - means that you do something out of good intentions, but not only are you not understood, but you are resented by others

Huitang Doufugan - refers to someone who has been dismissed and reinstated

p>

Eating overnight snails - a metaphor for a person's grunting and entangled speech

Ant carrying a pig's head - a metaphor for how many people have less work and many people gather together to do a small amount of work

Tilting one’s head and speaking for oneself—meaning not to listen to opinions and being self-righteous

Disaster (cai’s pronunciation) Xing Po—in the old days, it generally refers to a woman with an improper style

< p>Timber wolf - an old slang term for male hooligans. Putting soy sauce in the West Lake does not help.

Eat wheat porridge and swim in the West Lake - poor and happy

A chicken feather serves as an arrow - Making a fuss

Crossing the Qiantang River - Talking big words

Watching the fire on Chenghuang Mountain - gloating over misfortune

The West Lake has no cover - go and die on your own Death

Building a thatched hut by the West Lake - ruining the scenery

Dreaming about the West Lake - a beautiful thought

Digging for the moon in the West Lake - a waste of effort

The White Snake meets Xu Xian - mutual consent

The White Snake breaks the bridge in tears - misses the old love

Liang Shanbo meets Zhu Yingtai - a disaster in the past life

Cattle drilled into dog holes - big and small did not match

Putting duck eggs on the head of the hozen - slippery and slippery

Prickly heat treated as a back-surgery doctor - making a fuss out of a molehill

< p>Eating ginseng in the buttocks - later (candidate) supplement

Burning incense and praying to the monk - taking two toilets

Recruiting relatives in the palace - coming and going

The beggar eats dead crabs - only fresh ones

Jiang Taigong's mount - Si unlike

A dragonfly bites its tail - free of charge

Lotus leaf wrapped with thorns Water chestnut - poked out

Dust in the air - nowhere to be found

Garlic leaves to cheer up - mixed with green onions (charged)

Grandma's shoe pattern Son - old flower head

Put a kite under the bed - never grow taller in your life

Haoer kite is a head - many ideas

The birthday girl eats it Arsenic - living impatiently

Tiger fighting hero - turning around

Ass and eyebrows - big face

Hang the ghost and apply powder - death To save face

The old woman sat in a sedan chair - Chaos

Throwing a turtle on the stone slab - head-on confrontation

A monk worshiped his mother-in-law - never encountered this before

Simmering eels in a fire pot - to death

Cowhide bag - no water leaking

Shred bean sprouts - finely cooked

Four King Kongs Soaring into the Clouds - Eight Feet in the Air

Four King Kongs Buying Hats - Big Positions

Bedbugs in the Hotel - Eaters

Muddy Waters Wall - two sides of light

Playing the piano under the coptis tree - enjoying the hardship

Pinching the snail with three fingers - nine out of ten sure

Mustard seeds falling into the eye of a needle - - It happened that

the weasel followed the cucumber - blindly followed the Hangzhou wind, a handful of green onions;

The flowers were clustered, but empty inside. (Old refers to some Hangzhou people who only talk empty words but are not pragmatic)

Su Kongtou, Hangzhou Tietou. (It used to mean that some people in Suzhou are unrealistic, while people in Hangzhou are upright and tough)

If Qiantang is ignored, benevolence and harmony will not be tolerated. (Historically, the present urban area of ??Hangzhou was under the jurisdiction of Qiantang and Renhe counties. This term means that no one cares about something or a certain place.)

Poke out of a broken umbrella.

Bake Chaozhou tobacco at a critical moment.

There is a porridge stall in front of the hotel.

Order in Suzhou and sell in Hangzhou. We don’t ask for money, we just ask for pleasure.

The carrots are on the candle tent.

Go up to Jiangtou and go down to Hushu. (Jiangtou means Jianggan, which means you need to be well-informed and do business quickly.) Rush to the second dragon head. (Erlongtou is on Jianggan, and Xiguan was set up here in the Southern Song Dynasty. One theory is that Xiguan was very lively at that time, and people rushed to it. Another theory is that Xiguan had a set time for the city gate to be closed every afternoon, and foreigners who came to Hangzhou to do business had to rush back.

This proverb is used today to describe people who are in a hurry to do things)

Every day an inch of gold is sold in West Lake, an inch of gold is produced every day in West Lake. (West Lake has historically been a tourist attraction with high consumption, but West Lake has always been productive of fish, shrimp, lotus roots, rich local products, and good income, hence the saying)

The building outside the city, the Tianxiang Building in the city . (Referring to two famous restaurants)

Longjing tea leaves are as good as water. (Famous tea and good water are called "double wonders")

On the second and sixteenth day of the lunar month, the clerk eats meat. (Old Hangzhou business custom)

The world-wide scenery of West Lake is endless. (It is said that the West Lake is a scenic spot. There are many scenic spots, and they change with the changes of weather and time. They are endless)

Ten sights of the West Lake. (Referring to the famous Ten Scenes of West Lake)

Six Bridges and Three Zhus. (Referring to the six suspension bridges of Sudi, the upper, middle and lower three Zhu Zhu)

One lake, two embankments and three islands. (The first lake refers to the West Lake, the second embankment refers to Su Causeway and Baidi, and the three islands refer to Xiaoyingzhou, Huxinting and Ruan Gongdun)

The six suspension bridges in the West Lake are interspersed with willows and peach branches.

Go up to Chenghuang Mountain alone. (A metaphor for people's boredom) Beyond Bai Causeway there is Su Causeway. (Meaning that people should leave room for doing things)

Jumping into the West Lake will not clear your mind. (A metaphor for someone being wronged)

Suzhou head, Shaoxing foot, Hangzhou girl is well dressed.

There are two delicacies in spring and four delicacies in winter. (Hangzhou food custom, two items refer to salted items and scallion buns; four items refer to tofu skin, hair skin, bamboo shoots, and vermicelli)

The fire on New Year's Eve is worn on the first day of the new year.

A red book on New Year's Day means everything will go well.

Wearing shepherd's purses in the spring, peaches and plums are shy and prosperous.

The boat arrived and passed the Dragon Boat Festival. (Such as losing an opportunity)

If you don’t eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival, there will be no one to send them to you when you get old.

Ham on the first day, chicken on the second day, and gold and silver hoof on the third day.

On the 29th of the year, every family is happy; on New Year’s Eve, every family is in need. (It means that the old New Year's Eve forced debts)

The spring mist blooms, hundreds of flowers bloom, the twin peaks are green, and tomorrow will be clear. (Shuangfeng Guide Peak, North Peak)

Snow falls in ninety-nine months, and the West Lake cracks. Spring comes every year rarely in a century. (Suichao Chun means that the Spring Festival coincides with the beginning of spring)

Welcome the spring in the snow, and it will be mature in the new year. (It snows at the beginning of spring, which makes it a good year)

February 8th is the sad day for thin people and thin horses. (It means the eighth day of February, the weather is cold)

The clean winter solstice is in the sloppy year, and the sloppy winter solstice is in the clean year. (Sloppy means rain)

The east wind in spring brings rain; the east wind in summer brings dryness and looseness.