Patients with atopic dermatitis very much need to know what are the treatments for atopic dermatitis, dermatitis patients will feel very itchy in the affected area, so they are not able to go to work normally, and serious patients will have complications of inflammation, so treatment is very important. The following is my organization for you have about allergic dermatitis treatment, I hope to help you.

Treatment of atopic dermatitis

Allergic dermatitis light can be oral antihistamines such as paracetamol 4mg, 3 times a day; cyproheptadine 2mg, 3 times a day. Also oral vitamin C tablets 200mg, 3 times a day, or second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine, imipramine, loratadine, 10mg, once a day. One of these or a few combinations can be chosen. Can also be used intravenously: intravenous push ten percent calcium gluconate 10ml or sodium thiosulfate 0.64g, once a day, for 7-10 days.

In severe cases, under the guidance of a physician, corticosteroids, such as prednisone 10mg, 3 times a day. Rescue anaphylactic shock can be used dexamethasone 10mg intramuscular or intravenous injection, or add one percent of epinephrine 0.5ml subcutaneous injection, there are bronchospasm can be slow intravenous drip aminophylline 0.2g plus ten percent glucose solution. Accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea can be intramuscular injection of scopolamine 10mg.

The topical therapy of allergic dermatitis should follow the principle of treatment of topical drugs. In the different stages of dermatitis application of different dosage form and composition of the drug. Acute exudate more can choose wet compress; exudate less can choose oil; subacute exudate less can choose paste; scaly without exudate can choose emulsion and paste; chronic use of ointment, cream, emulsion and tincture can be.

Specifically, acute exudation is obvious, you can use three percent boric acid solution, 1:20 acetic acid solution or 1:8000 potassium permanganate solution to do cold wet compresses. When the lesions are mild erythema, papules, small blisters, give glycerite lotion external coating, subacute and chronic can choose to use topical glucocorticoid drugs.

Myths of allergic dermatitis

1, allergy is caused by low immunity

Allergy is an imbalance in the immune balance, which is not equal to low immunity. Being prone to allergies doesn't mean you have a bad immune system. On the contrary, an overactive immune system can lead to allergies. The immune system is defined as the body's special defense mechanism against pathogenic biological aggression and the removal of abnormal cells in the body, the corresponding defense system is the immune system. Normal immunity is what maintains the stability of the body's internal and external environment. Once the immunity is out of balance, it will lead to various abnormal manifestations of the body, including skin allergies.

2, I've been very avoiding food, how can it still attack

Allergies are not necessarily food-induced, do not think that allergy is to eat something bad. There are many substances that can cause skin allergies. For example, ingestive allergens, fish, shrimp, milk, eggs, nuts, wheat, etc.; inhalant allergens, dust mites, pollen, fungal spores, etc.; contact allergens, mango, lacquer, nickel, chromium metal, acid and alkali chemicals, life, work contact substances. There are also some allergies caused by multiple allergens, these skin allergies are more complex allergens, it is not easy to find, such as eczema, atopic dermatitis and so on. In addition, some itchy skin diseases are not caused by allergies, but by mental or neurological factors, such as neurodermatitis. Drugs can also cause allergies.

3, the itchy skin to stop just

Not all itching is skin allergies. Some itching is a skin condition that is not caused by allergies. For example, geriatric pruritus, fall and winter pruritus, visceral disease or systemic disease-induced pruritus (with uremia, malignant tumors, diabetes, severe anemia, thyroid dysfunction, etc.). These skin diseases should be treated symptomatically rather than with the aim of treating itching.

Allergens that cause atopic dermatitis

1, inhalant allergens: pollen, willow, dust, mites, animal dander, fumes, paint, car exhaust, gas, cigarettes and so on.

2, ingested allergens: milk, eggs, fish, shrimp, beef, mutton, seafood, animal fat, foreign protein, alcohol, drugs, antimicrobial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, perfumed oils, flavors, onions, ginger, garlic, and some vegetables, fruits and so on.

3, contact allergens: cold air, hot air, ultraviolet light, radiation, cosmetics, shampoo, detergent, hair dye, soap, chemical fiber supplies, plastic, metal jewelry (watches, necklaces, rings, earrings), bacteria, mold, viruses, parasites and so on.

4, injectable allergens: penicillin, streptomycin, xenogeneic serum and so on. Mental tension, work pressure, by microbial infection, ionizing radiation, burns and other biological, physical and chemical factors that change the structure or composition of their own tissue antigens, as well as due to trauma or infection and the release of their own hidden antigens, can also become allergens.

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