The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant. -Gao pian (Tang Dynasty)-"Mountain Pavilion in Summer"
In April of early summer, the weather was sunny and warm, and it cleared up after a rain. After the rain, the mountains were greener and more pleasant, and the mountains in the south became clearer. Sima Guang (Song Dynasty) Early Summer in Hakka
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. -Yang Wanli (Song Dynasty)-"Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple"
Lotus and lotus leaf shine on each other for a long time. When the lotus leaf falls, it withers. What a pity! -Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty)-"Giving Lotus"
Lianzi was charming as if she were talking to me, but she broke my medicine string. -Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)-Lushui Qu
Liu is a quiet person who sleeps during the day, while those who sleep during the day are quiet and calm. -Su Shi (Song Dynasty)-Bodhisattva Manhui Wenxia funeral march
A person lives in seclusion, overlooking the city, spring is gone, summer is clear. -Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty)-Yi Xian
The author introduces:
Bai Pu, formerly known as Heng, was named Renfu, later renamed Park, No.,Han nationality, 1226 was born (near Hequ, Shanxi Province), then moved to Zhending (Zhengding County, Hebei Province), and lived in Jinling (Nanjing City) in his later years, and died at 1306. He was a famous litterateur, songwriter and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, and was also known as the Four Masters of Yuan Dynasty with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. Representative works mainly include Wu Tongyu in Autumn Night in Tang Ming, Pei Shaojun on the Wall, East Wall in Kazuki Watanabe musician, Dong Yueying and so on.
Gao Pian (82 1 -887) was born in Chongwen Sun, the king of Nanping County. His ancestral home is Kun County, Bohai Sea (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province), and his predecessor is Gao's of Bohai Sea, a famous Han nationality in Shandong (east foot of Taihang Mountain). Zhao Zong (889-903) was an envoy of Huainan, and was named the king of Bohai County. He was killed by Pistorius in Guangqi. The family background is forbidden, it is quite decorative, the festival is a text, and the pen research is not its business, but the words are good. In the second year of Xian Tong (86 1), Zhang Xiang wrote Tangwuxi Temple, which was written by him. Gao Pian's hobby is dancing wildly, almost to the point of madness. Later, Bristol, his son and nephew, together with more than 40 people, were "buried in the same pit".
Sima Guang (10 19— 1086), a native of Sushui Village, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was a famous politician, historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. I like studying since I was a child, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the reign of Song Yingzong, he became an admonisher. At the beginning of Song Shenzong, he became a bachelor of Hanlin and an imperial envoy. 1070, Yongxing Army was famous for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. The following year, he was sentenced to Xijing Yushitai, who lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, and specially compiled "Learning from Mutual Adversity". Zhezong acceded to the throne and still served in the DPRK. 1085 served as the left servant and assistant minister of Shangshu, presided over the state affairs, vetoed the new party and abolished the new law. Died a few months later. Posthumously presented to the author of a surname, Wen Guogong, Shi, and Sima. On the political point of view, Sima Guang advocates that the legal system will never change and his political thoughts are conservative.
Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206), male, Han nationality, named Ting Xiu,no. Cheng Zhai. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Shaoxing was a scholar in the 24th year (1 154). Officials to secretaries in charge. Resist gold all one's life and recover lost ground. He dared to speak integrity and was demoted. He lived in his hometown for 15 years in his later years, and was called "Four Poets of Zhongxing" and "Four Poets of Southern Song Dynasty" with You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You. There is also Chengzhai Yuefu.
Li Shangyin, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Yishan, number Yuxi Sheng, number Fan Nansheng. He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose also has high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, it is called "Xiao", and together with Wen, it is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to the paragraphs and essays of the same period, all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are called "Thirty-six Style". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the middle of the struggle between Niu and Li, I can't wait to make great achievements all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Aibo County). His works are included in Li Yishan's poems.
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. [ 1]? [2] In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc. There were biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.