Kidney-yin deficiency, soreness of waist and knees, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia and dreaminess, nocturnal emission and premature ejaculation in men, menorrhagia or metrorrhagia in women, emaciation, hot flashes and night sweats, vexation and fever in five senses, dry throat and cheekbones, yellow and dry stools, red tongue, scanty fluid and rapid pulse.

Kidney-yang deficiency causes soreness and pain in the waist and knees, chills in the limbs, especially in the lower limbs, listlessness, pale or dark complexion, pale and fat tongue with white fur, and deep and thin pulse; Or male impotence, female infertility; Or the stool is diarrhea for a long time, the valley is not melted, and the diarrhea is even more; Or edema, especially below the waist, even abdominal fullness, systemic swelling, palpitations and cough.