Irregular cylindrical, conical or spindle-shaped, the main root is thin, with few branches, 3 ~ 15cm long and 0.8 ~ 1.7cm in diameter ... The surface is brown to dark brown, the root head occasionally has residual stem base and membranous leaf sheath, with shallow straight and thin longitudinal wrinkles, and gray-white transverse lenticellate protrusions and punctate fibrous root marks can be seen. Hard, white section, narrow epidermis, scattered with a small amount of yellow oil spots. The smell is fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter and pungent.
Produced in Liaoning, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places. Distributed in Japan, Korea and the Far East of the Soviet Union.