What are the customs of the Chongyang Festival
What are the customs of the Chongyang Festival, Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival, the festival for the first nine days of September in the lunar calendar each year, the ancients believe that nine nine days is an auspicious day, because the sun and the moon are nine, so it is also known as the "heavy nine", then what are the customs of the Chongyang Festival? Here is the information I have organized for you for your reference.
What are the customs of the Chongyang Festival1
First, ascend
In ancient times, the folk in the Chongyang has the custom of ascending the heights, so the Chongyang Festival is also known as the "Festival of ascending the heights". It is rumored that this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many poems written by literati, most of which were about the customs of the Chongyang Festival; Du Fu's "Ascending to the Heights" is a famous piece of writing about ascending to the heights of the Chongyang Festival. There is no standardized rule on where to go, but generally it is to climb high mountains and high towers. There is also the custom of eating "Chongyang cake".
Second, eat Chung Yeung cake
According to historical records, Chung Yeung cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, five-color cake, the system is not fixed, more random. September 9 when the sky is bright, with a piece of cake on the children's forehead, the mouth read the words, wishing the children a hundred things are high, is the intention of the ancients in September for the cake. The delicate Chongyang cake to be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, the top is also made into two small sheep, in line with the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some also inserted a small red paper flag on the cake, and light candles. This is probably the "light", "eat cake" instead of "high" meaning, with a small red paper flag instead of cornelian cherry. Today's Chongyang cake, there is still no fixed varieties, all over the Chongyang Festival to eat the fluffy cakes are called Chongyang cake.
Third, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine
Chrysanthemum Festival is the golden autumn of the year, the chrysanthemums are in full bloom, according to legend, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine, originated in the Jin Dynasty, the great poet Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming was famous for his hermitage, poetry, wine, and love of chrysanthemums; later generations followed his example, and the custom of chrysanthemum-appreciation at the Chrysanthemum Festival came into being. In the old days, the literati and scholars also combined chrysanthemum-appreciation with banquets and drinks, in order to get closer to Tao Yuanming. In Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the chrysanthemum-appreciation style was prevalent at that time. Chrysanthemums have many varieties and thousands of colors. Folk also called the September of the lunar calendar as "Chrysanthemum Month", and in the Chrysanthemum Festival where chrysanthemums blossomed in the frost, viewing chrysanthemums became an important part of the festival. After the Qing Dynasty, chrysanthemum appreciation is especially prosperous, and is not limited to September 9, but is still the most prosperous before and after the Chrysanthemum Festival.
Fourth, insert dogwood and hairpin chrysanthemum
Chongyang Festival insert dogwood custom, in the Tang Dynasty has been very common. Ancient people believed that in the Chongyang Festival on this day insert cornelian cherry can take refuge in disaster; or wear in the arm, or as incense bag to put cornelian cherry inside the belt, there are inserted in the head. Mostly women, children wear, some places, men also wear. Chrysanthemum Festival to wear cornelian cherry, in the Jin Dynasty Ge Hong "Western Scripture Miscellany" has been recorded. In addition to wearing cornelian cherry, people also wear chrysanthemums on their heads. This was already the case in the Tang Dynasty and has been practiced throughout the ages. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of the Chongyang Festival in Beijing was to put chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows to "lift up the evils and attract good luck". This is a variation of the head hairpin chrysanthemum. Song Dynasty, there will be colored silk cut into cornelian cherry, chrysanthemum flowers to give each other to wear.
Fifth, climb up to travel
Ancient people climbed up to the sun, this is to avoid evil. The Tang dynasty Wang Wei poem: "distant brotherhood to climb high, all inserted Cornus less a person", is the scene of this description. Cornus officinalis is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant with a pungent odor. It can be burned to ward off insects and vipers. Ancient people used to wear it in September to drive away evil spirits.
In the Jinnan region of Shanxi, since ancient times, there is also the traditional habit of climbing on September 9th. Sightseeing the mountains and mountains, viewing the famous monuments, become a holiday. The first is to see the world's most beautiful mountains and the most famous places of interest. So far in the folk recitation of the "Qiankun open win concept, my generation together to climb high", "the east wind can not stay, Ran up the peak", "September Xinxin new clearing, three farmers to celebrate the fall" and other famous words.
In the past in Xiangning County, Chongyang Festival this day, the schools are generally on vacation, led by teachers to mountaineering activities. Parents often want to ride to watch, some also followed along with the hiking. And the tradition of this day in Wanrong County is to hold a temple fair in Jikwang Mountain, the people who rush to the meeting, are to climb the mountain as a pleasure.
And in the northern region of Jin, the custom of climbing is relatively thin, in the past in the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, young people often go to fight rabbits or chickens, belonging to the ancient northern ethnic minorities riding horseback to practice archery legacy. In recent years, some young students, festivals like to invite the company, carrying delicacies, happy to travel. Climbing up to look around, sky high, cloudy mountain clear, branches of fruit, ripe fields, often intoxicated and forget to return.
Six, respect for the elderly
Jiuzhongyang Festival, today has become a symbol of longevity of the elderly festival. It is customary to comfort the elderly on this day. The old people like to walk outside the door, exercise exercise exercise. Physically strong people also climbed to the nearby high places, far away from the eyes of the Shu, in order to strengthen the twilight Zhi.
Seven, chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum appreciation is also a traditional activity of the Chongyang Festival. In autumn, it is the season when chrysanthemums bloom. The ancient people were used to drinking chrysanthemum wine while enjoying the chrysanthemums. Today, many people still like to drink chrysanthemum wine on this day. Most of them drink some dried chrysanthemums in the wine. Some places in northern Jin, drinking wine happy outside the door, known as the resignation of the Qing, meaning farewell to the fall.
Cities around September 9, used to organize chrysanthemum exhibitions. Ten thousand people empty alleys, all witnessed the scene. Shanxi folk used to pick a wild chrysanthemum. It was inserted on the top of the head or worn on the chest.
Eight, feast division
The old custom of September 9, the village led by the school director, organizing the villagers to kill a sheep to do the meal, hospitality Mr... At the same time to discuss the village of the next year's teaching matters, or continue to stay employed, or another please. Today, most school teachers are public officials, and many villages are still accustomed to hosting teachers on this day.
Nine, women's rest
September 9 of the lunar calendar, rural women are used to rest a day, do not do farm work. If you are married off, it is customary to go back to your mother's house for the festival.
Ten, eat cake and noodles
The ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar to eat jujube cake, meaning early rise. Southeast Jin and Wutai County and other places, it is customary to eat longevity noodles. Jinnan region has a "September 9, the family has" folk proverb, meaning that this day every family to improve their lives.
What are the customs of the Chongyang Festival 2Xiangxi Chongyang Festival to eat something
1, drink some chrysanthemum wine, because the Chongyang Festival is the day of September 9, and nine and wine is the same sound, it just so happens that at this time the chrysanthemums have been grown almost, so it is said that at this time to drink some chrysanthemum tea is very good. We can also go to drink a little chrysanthemum tea in the future at the time of the Chongyang Festival.
2, mutton noodles, because sheep and Yang homophonic, and at this time, the mutton meat is very fat. So it is very good to eat some lamb noodles at this time. And lamb it is warm, so it can help our body to go cold.
3, eat some flower cake, because in the day of the Chongyang Festival, many people will go to make flower cake, which means that after eating the flower cake, you can bless us later can step up. So if you have the opportunity, you can also go to taste the flavor of the flower cake.
4, eat some crab, because the crab at this time is also very fat, the meat inside is very tender, and there are a lot of crab yolk or crab paste, so that this time the crab is very tasty.
5, eat some figs, because it contains a lot of sugar, fat and protein and so on. In addition, it also contains a lot of vitamins and trace elements and so on, can help us improve the body's immunity.