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How to pronounce Zhuan Xu

Zhuan Xu's pronunciation is: zhuān xū

Zhuan Xu (2342 BC-2245 BC) China's ancient tribal alliance leader, one of the "Five Emperors", Ji surname, the number of the Gao Yang clan, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the son of Chang Yi. Zhuan Xu's son, Poor Cicada, was the fifth ancestor of Yu Shun. The later Xia and Chu states were his descendants.

Zhuan Xu was born in Ruoshui's field (Shu), and was actually located in Khongsang. Because of the merits of supporting Shao Hao, he was sealed in Gaoyang (present-day Gaoyang Town, Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province). After Shao Hao's death, the ****workers fought with Zhuan Xu for the throne, and Zhuan Xu defeated the ****workers and succeeded Shao Hao as the ruler, with the name "Gao Yang Clan".

After Zhuan Xu became the ****lord of the world, he began his reign in Pansang, moved his capital to Shangqiu (present-day Shangqiu, Henan Province), and then resided in Dichu (present-day Puyang, Henan Province). It is said that he reigned for seventy-eight years and died at the age of ninety-eight, and was buried in Guangyangli, outside the city gate of Puyang Dunqiu, Dongxian County.

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The calendar of the early Han Dynasty basically followed the Zhuanxu Calendar, which had been in use since the Qin Dynasty. The Zhuanxu calendar is an ancient tetrad calendar with 3651/4 days as the length of the return year, 29,499/950 days as the length of the lunar month, and nineteen years with seven intercalary leaps.

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Qing, Jusui, Sima Qian and others were instructed to discuss the creation of the Han Calendar; finally, among the 18 programs to change the calendar, Deng Ping was selected to create the 81-point legal calendar, which was known as the Taichu Calendar.

The Taichu calendar takes 365,385/1539 days as the length of the return year and 29,43/81 days as the length of the lunar month. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xin revised the Taichu Calendar and renamed it the Santong Calendar.

According to the Qianlong Imperial Approval Program, the establishment of China's nine states was created in Zhuanxu. Although the Huangdi era united the Central Plains, but with the Chi tribe for a long time to form an antagonistic situation. Until Zhuanxu, the formation of the real unity of the various ethnic groups.

On this basis, Zhuan Xu made a clear plan for the establishment of the Chinese region, determining the name and jurisdiction of Yanzhou, Ji, Qing, Xu, Yu, Jing, Yang, Yong, Liang, and the nine states.

The Records of the Grand Historian says that his territory was "as far north as Yuling (present-day Hebei and Liaoning), as far south as Jiaotong (present-day Guangdong, Guangxi, and Vietnam), as far west as Liusha (present-day Gansu), and as far east as paws of wood (present-day East China Sea)," and that it was extremely vast.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuanxu