The so-called "Sansu" refers to three herbs: perilla leaves, perilla stems and perilla seeds. The source is the same, the efficacy is similar, and you can compare and learn.

Perilla frutescens leaves are the leaves of Perilla frutescens of Labiatae, perilla stem is its stem, and perilla frutescens is a mature fruit. Because its stems and leaves are purplish red, and the word "Su" is synonymous with the word "Shu" of Shuchang Qi, so it is named. It is produced all over the country. Leaves and stems are harvested in summer and autumn and dried in the shade as medicine. Perilla seeds can be harvested after the fruit is ripe, and can be used raw or slightly fried, and mashed when used.

first, the efficacy of three sous.

perilla leaves are pungent and warm. Enter the lung and spleen meridians. The efficacy can dispel cold, promote qi circulation and relieve fish and crab poison. Commonly used for cold, headache, cough, abdominal distension and other syndromes.

the stalks of perilla are spicy, sweet and slightly warm. Enter lung, spleen and stomach meridians. The efficacy can widen the chest, benefit the diaphragm, smooth the qi and prevent miscarriage. It is often used for chest and abdomen qi stagnation, distension due to fullness, restless fetal movement, abdominal hypochondriac distension and pain.

perilla is pungent and warm. Return to lung and large intestine meridian. Efficacy can reduce qi, eliminate phlegm, relieve cough and asthma, moisten intestines and relax bowels. It is often used for syndromes such as phlegm stagnation, cough and asthma, intestinal dryness and constipation.

Abstract of famous works:

Compendium of Materia Medica: "Perillae is pungent in flavor and purple in color and blood. Aroma warms the cold, calms the heart and benefits the lungs, stimulates the appetite and spleen, perspires and relieves muscles, relieves qi in blood, relieves phlegm, relieves wind and asthma, relieves pain and miscarriage, benefits the small intestine and relieves fish and crab poison. The qi under the stalk is slightly slow, and it is suitable for those who are deficient. Perilla and Ye work together to moisten the heart and lungs, especially for relieving asthma, treating cough and eliminating phlegm, benefiting the diaphragm and widening the intestine, warming the middle warmer and relieving depression. The leaves sweat and dispel the cold, the stems are smooth and the fetus is safe, and the children are depressed and depressed, and the phlegm is fixed. "

compatibility and application of the second and third soups:

1. It is used for people with cold, fever and aversion to cold, headache and nasal congestion, and cough or chest tightness. Folium Perillae can disperse cold and promote lung qi. To cure common cold due to wind-cold, perilla leaves can be combined with Pogostemon rugosa, scallion and ginger, boiled in water, or covered with a quilt, with slight sweat, and often cured by one dose. If you have cough at the same time, it is often combined with almond and peucedanum, that is, Xingsu powder. For patients with qi stagnation and chest distress, it is often combined with Rhizoma Cyperi and Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, namely Xiangsu Powder.

2. It is used for the syndrome of qi stagnation of spleen and stomach, chest tightness and vomiting. Folium Perillae has the effect of activating qi, relaxing the middle energizer, harmonizing stomach and stopping vomiting. For those who are cold, they are often combined with Pogostemon; For those who are hot, they are often combined with Coptidis Rhizoma; Pinellia ternata and Magnolia officinalis are often combined with qi stagnation and phlegm stagnation.

If it is used for vomiting during pregnancy and the chest and abdomen are full, it is often combined with drugs such as tangerine peel and Amomum villosum to strengthen the effect of stopping vomiting and preventing miscarriage.

su terrier can also be applied to the above syndromes, which is also more appropriate.

Li Shizhen said, "Like dried tangerine peel and Amomum villosum, it can promote qi and prevent miscarriage; With Pogostemon, Linderae, warming the middle and relieving pain; With Cyperus rotundus and Ephedra, sweating and resolving muscles; With Chuanxiong, Angelica, and blood dispersing; Same as Platycodon grandiflorum and Fructus Aurantii, benefiting diaphragm and widening intestine; With radish seeds and almonds, it can eliminate phlegm and relieve asthma; With papaya and magnolia officinalis, it can dispel dampness and relieve summer heat, and treat cholera and beriberi. "

3. Used for abdominal pain and vomiting caused by eating fish and crabs. Perilla leaves can detoxify fish and crabs, and can be decocted with ginger and angelica dahurica alone or in combination.

4. it is used for the syndrome that if there is roasted meat in the pharynx, it can't be spit out and swallowed. It is often combined with Pinellia ternata, Magnolia Officinalis, Poria and Ginger, namely Pinellia Officinalis Decoction.

Huang Yuanyu said: "Su Yexin's dispersing nature is good at breaking the cold and rushing downward, expanding the chest and abdomen and eliminating fullness, so it can treat the syndrome of blood stasis in the pharynx. Diarrhea and cold, double-solving Chinese and foreign medicines. "

5. It is used for phlegm stagnation, cough and asthma. Perilla has the functions of reducing qi and eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma. It is often combined with white mustard seed and radish seed, that is, Sanzi Yangqin Decoction.

the so-called "three sons", that is, three kinds of seed Chinese medicine, also has the meaning of "son". Among them, perilla can eliminate phlegm, relieve cough and asthma; White mustard seed removes phlegm from lung orifices, and is beneficial to qi, chest and pain relief; Raphanus sativus L. eliminates phlegm and relieves cough. The three herbs must be compatible and complement each other, and play the role of reducing qi, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, especially in treating stubborn phlegm, old phlegm and cold phlegm. Most of these diseases are elderly patients, so they have the meaning of "raising relatives". The name of this prescription not only reflects the efficacy characteristics of the prescription, but also has the best embodiment of filial piety and sincerity in medical treatment.

If phlegm and saliva are excessive, asthma and cough lead to upper qi, and chest and diaphragm are full, it is often combined with Magnolia officinalis, dried tangerine peel and Pinellia ternata, that is, Perilla Jiangqi Decoction.

6. Used for constipation due to intestinal dryness. Perilla also has the effect of relaxing bowels. It is often combined with hemp seed, Trichosanthes seed and almond.

The ancients often made perilla or perilla into perilla porridge. As a dietary therapy, it has a good effect of moistening intestines and can be used as a reference.

Usage and dosage of Sansu:

Folium Perillae and Caulis Perillae are similar in usage, and are often used in decoction, with a general dosage of more than 1 grams. It should not be fried for a long time.

Wang Angyan said, "The scent is good, and orange peel is suitable."

perilla seeds can be put into decoction or processed into pill powder, and the dosage of decoction is several grams to more than ten grams. It should be mashed and used as medicine.

Fourth, the application of Sansu:

Folium Perillae and Caulis Perillae are warm, so warm diseases and weak qi should not be taken.

Perilla has the nature of dispersing qi and smoothing intestines, so people with cough and asthma due to lung deficiency and loose stool due to spleen deficiency are forbidden to take it.

materia medica tongxuan: "(su ye) takes it for a long time to vent people's true qi."

Ben Jing Feng Yuan: "(Perilla) is not suitable for patients with qi deficiency, chronic cough, asthma due to yin deficiency and loose stool due to spleen deficiency."

Wang Angyan said, "Leaves should not be used for patients with superficial weakness and qi deficiency, and children should not be used for patients with intestinal slippery qi deficiency."

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breezy face

This rare silence

I would like to share with the world

Lonely but always smiling without saying a word

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—— Notes on actual combat of traditional Chinese medicine 2.7.18 afternoon

# Notes on actual combat of traditional Chinese medicine #