Plant around the shelf: colorful peppers, red Chinese dishes, Chinese cabbage, parsley and shallots. In this way, your small garden has both ornamental value and fresh vegetables.
Question 2: What vegetables or plants are suitable for sowing in June-August in summer? The vegetables or plants suitable for sowing in June-August in summer are:
The temperature is the highest in July. From waterlogging to drought, the wind is strong and there are many southerly winds. The rainy season ends after the first ten days. The summer season begins. There will be hot weather with little rain or showers or heavy rain.
1. Summer Chinese cabbage, early autumn Chinese cabbage
Summer Chinese cabbage is usually sown from late April to early July. Early autumn Chinese cabbage is sown from late July to early August. For direct seeding or seedling raising in nutrient pots, varieties with strong heat resistance, short growth period, difficult bolting, compact package and disease resistance should be selected. Such as xia yang Zaoshu No.5, Heat Resistant King, etc., covered with straw or sunshade net. Raised in a nutrition bowl. The seedling age is 20 days.
2. Cowpea and green beans
Live broadcast from July to early August.
3. Autumn watermelon
Live broadcast in the first half of July. Choose early-maturing or middle-early-maturing varieties with heat resistance, disease resistance, short growth period and good quality.
4. Ganlan
Cabbage in early to late July. Shading and rainproof sowing were used to raise seedlings.
5. tomatoes
Such as large tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, and yellow fruits.
Sowing seedlings with nutrient soil from mid-July to early August. Cover with sunshade net after sowing.
6.eggplant
Timely planting in the first half of July.
7. Chili
Pepper is planted with nutrient soil and covered with sunshade net from mid-July to early August.
8. Celery and celery
From late June to early August, seedlings, celery, etc. will be raised in shade and rain, and germination will be accelerated in the shade and wet place, and a 1 meter-high flower shade shed will be set up.
Pay attention to the sunshine. If possible, please add sunshade nets to Caicai, such as living in a small courtyard and the top floor.
In addition, this month is the period when bitter gourd and towel gourd grow vigorously, and there are many melons, so we should pay attention to topdressing and pruning to improve the female melon rate.
1, winter melon should pay attention to pruning, topdressing and covering melon grass.
2. Clean the countryside and pile up the culture soil.
Remove the residual branches and diseased leaves of garden crops, dry them, burn them, sterilize them and kill insects.
The culture soil is piled with pig manure, cow manure or poultry manure, slag fertilizer and garden soil13, and then 1% calcium superphosphate and 1% quicklime are added, mixed and sealed.
Question 3: When is cauliflower planted in summer? Cauliflower is a variety of cabbage, and its edible part is flower balls, which are rich in nutrition and delicious, and are quite popular among the general public. The cultivation techniques of cauliflower are as follows: 1. Choose good varieties. Middle and late maturing varieties should be used in spring, and early and middle maturing varieties should be used in autumn. Second, suitable sowing and planting. Hana Haruna should raise seedlings in greenhouses or sunny beds in late February/KLOC-0, and then plant in protected areas in early and middle March; Open field cultivation should be planted from late March to early April, not too early or too late, and autumn cauliflower should be planted strictly, generally from late June to early July, from late July to early August, and harvested from the end of September to the end of 10. Third, cultivate healthy seedlings of appropriate age. Seedlings are raised in nutrient pots, and the germination and seedling stages of autumn cauliflower are in high temperature and rainy season, so the measures of covering and shading should be taken. Generally, autumn cauliflower seedlings are planted at 25-30 days with 5-6 leaves, and Hana Haruna seedlings are planted at 70-80 days with 5-7 leaves. Fourth, ensure the supply of water and fertilizer. After the cauliflower is planted, combined with slow seedling watering, urea 10 kg can be applied per mu, and then the seedlings can be squatted. When the diameter of the flower ball is about 3 cm, the seedlings can be squatted, and 25 kg of urea can be applied along with the watering mu. After that, water should be poured every 4-5 days, and the border surface should be kept moist. Five, pay attention to the prevention and control of pests. Spraying with 2.5% triadimefon 5000 times and 20% metronidazole 2000 times can control aphids and cabbage caterpillar, and be careful not to use highly toxic pesticides. Sixth, cover flowers in time and harvest them in time. When the small flower ball is formed, the method of folding the leaves inward can be adopted, and the flower ball can be carefully covered in time. When the flower ball is fully grown, white, dense in texture, with a straight surface and the edge has not yet spread, it is the harvesting period.
Question 4: Planting method of small green vegetables in summer One characteristic: Xiaoqing (white) vegetables are relatively cold-resistant, belonging to direct root system, with shallow root distribution, tender leaves and large evaporation, which requires high soil humidity and air humidity; The short growth period requires loose and fertile loam or sandy loam with convenient irrigation and drainage, which requires more nitrogen, followed by potassium and less phosphorus. Second, choose a variety of Xiaoqing (white) vegetables suitable for local cultivation, and then trim the soil moisture: before harvesting, turn over the kang, apply foot fertilizer, apply farm manure1000-1500kg, compound fertilizer 40-60kg and calcium superphosphate 40kg per mu, and then trim the soil moisture. In winter and spring, the soil moisture is flat or low, and the soil moisture is 2.5-3 meters wide; Summer and autumn should be divided into small and high soil moisture, with a soil moisture width of 0.8- 1 m and a ditch depth of 20-30 cm. 4. Sowing: The sowing amount of Xiaoqing (white) vegetable in winter and spring is 0.75- 1 kg, and the sowing amount in summer and autumn is 1.5-2 kg, which can be broadcast or on demand. Five interplanting and seedling fixing: first interplanting when there are 2-3 real leaves, second interplanting when there are 4-5 leaves and seedling fixing when there are 5-6 leaves. The distance between seedlings left is 20-24cm in autumn and15-18cm in winter. Six irrigation topdressing: topdressing the first time when pulling the cross, using 5 kg of calcium superphosphate and 5 kg of ammonium bicarbonate mixed with 500 kg of water to raise seedlings; After the seedlings are fixed, 500 kg of urea and 5 kg of potassium sulfate are mixed with water for topdressing, and then topdressing is applied again every 10- 15 days, with urea 15-20 kg per mu. Topdressing should be combined with irrigation to keep the soil moist. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: The main diseases of Xiaoqing (white cabbage) are black spot, white spot and anthracnose, which can be controlled by 800- 1000 times of iprodione or 70% thiophanate methyl 1000 times, or 50% carbendazim 1000 times. Pests such as aphids, Plutella xylostella, Pieris rapae and striped flea beetle should be found and prevented in time. 8. Harvest: The harvest period of Xiaoqing (white) vegetables depends on the variety characteristics, cultivation season and market needs. Cabbage can be harvested in 30-40 days after sowing in autumn, 50-60 days after full growth, and more than 100 days after sowing in winter and spring. It can be harvested intermittently or at one time.
Question 5: How to grow small vegetables in summer is the least technical. As long as the soil is loose and wet, just sow the seeds. Pay attention to spacing the seedlings in time after they grow, otherwise it will not be good if they are too crowded.
Question 6: Vegetables suitable for summer planting in the north;
Water spinach, cabbage, rape, amaranth, leek, cabbage, cucumber, cowpea, edamame, bitter gourd, onion, radish,
Celery and cauliflower.
Sow vegetables in July:
Water spinach, cabbage, rape, amaranth, leek, cabbage, cucumber, cowpea, edamame, bitter gourd, onion, radish,
Cauliflower, string beans, eggplant, tomato, celery.
Sow vegetables in August:
Water spinach, cabbage, rape, amaranth, leek, cabbage, cucumber, cowpea, edamame, bitter gourd, onion, radish,
Cauliflower, green beans, celery, broccoli, peas, carrots, garlic.
Question 7: What's wrong with planting green vegetables in summer? Many green vegetable seeds are very slow when they first grow, even because the seed skin is too thick, it is difficult to sprout. Accelerating germination can provide a controllable and suitable growth environment for seeds, so that they can grow faster and grow rapidly in the later stage. This is the reason why the agricultural proverb says that' half of Miao Zhuang's income is collected'.
1. The soaking time should be appropriate. If it is too short, the seeds can't fully absorb moisture and expand. If it is too long, the seeds will easily rot.
2. The time for accelerating germination must be appropriate, and the best time is from exposure to bud length not exceeding 50px, and the longest time is not exceeding 125px.
3. The amount of seeds used per mu, vegetable seeds before germination, to have a certain understanding of the amount of seeds used per mu, so that neither shortage nor waste.
Question 8: When do you plant doll dishes in summer? It's summer and autumn, and it's just right to plant them now.
cultivation techniques
1, sowing temperature
Baby cabbage is a variety of Chinese cabbage, which belongs to semi-cold-tolerant vegetable plants and is resistant to light frost and severe frost. The most suitable average temperature for growth is (17 5)℃. When the average temperature is higher than 25℃, the growth is not good, and when it is lower than 10℃, it grows slowly. Although it is frozen at 0 ~ 2℃ in the short term, it will be damaged if it grows at -2℃ for a long time. The sowing temperature range should be10 ~. Sowing in early spring and covering with plastic film can improve the ground temperature and sow early, so as to achieve the goal of sowing early and listing early.
2. Variety selection
The color of Chinese cabbage leaves can be roughly divided into two categories: white heart and yellow heart, and the right variety color can be selected according to market demand. Generally, the dry matter content of colored varieties of baby cabbage is relatively high. To choose bolting-resistant varieties with good cold tolerance, there are many bolting-resistant varieties available in the market, such as Korean doll, mini star, pearl doll dish, etc. Baby cabbage planted in autumn is not strict with varieties, but it is necessary to choose disease-resistant varieties with good heat resistance and early onset in summer sowing, such as Korean Beibei and heat-resistant 55 varieties. At present, Korean-made "Korean Beibei" and "Korean Golden Doll" are the best doll dishes on the market, while domestic doll dishes are not as good as Korean doll dishes in any way.
3. Land preparation and border preparation
Because there are few aboveground parts, the root system of baby cabbage is smaller than that of ordinary cabbage: sandy loam with fertile soil and convenient irrigation and drainage should be chosen to clay loam.
Because of the short growth period, we should pay attention to the use of base fertilizer, and should apply fully decomposed organic fertilizer and10 ~15 kg compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer. In areas with calcium deficiency or alkaline soil,15 ~ 20kg of calcium superphosphate can be added to ensure calcium absorption, and the soil can be deeply plowed and leveled.
Baby dishes can be cultivated on the ridge or in the border. Spring and autumn are suitable for planting, saving labor and time; Ridge cultivation is suitable in summer, which is beneficial to drainage, and the width of the border is1~1.2m. Seeding and planting can be arranged all year round if there are protective facilities. But pay attention to the danger of low temperature bolting in spring; In summer, sunshade nets should be used to block strong light and reduce high temperature, and insect-proof nets should be used to prevent aphids from spreading virus diseases.
Doll dishes can be broadcast live or transplanted. In spring and autumn, when the climate is more suitable, precise sowing can be carried out, that is, 1 ~ 2 grains per hole or 1 hole and 1 grain are cross-sown, and the seed amount per mu is100 ~150g. Seedlings should be transplanted with soil lumps at the 3-leaf stage, with the row spacing of 20×30 cm. Baby cabbage is a small plant type medium-high density leafy vegetable variety, the 1000-seed weight is generally 3-3.4 grams, the seed dosage per mu is 80 ~100 grams, and the transplanting is 50 grams. The number of plants per mu is 8000 ~10000, and the row spacing between plants is 20 cm× 30 cm. Direct seeding or seedling transplanting can be used. Direct seeding saves labor and is suitable for large-scale planting, but it uses a large amount of seeds.
The advantages of seedling raising and transplanting are as follows: first, early spring planting can be sown about 20 days earlier, that is, seedlings can be planted in protected areas first, and then planted in open fields after the earth warms up, so that they can be put on the market early; Second, raising seedlings in advance can achieve the purpose of adding stubble to catch up with stubble, but it is more labor-consuming. The form of making beds depends on local customs. Generally, there are 4 ~ 6 rows in the south and one border in the north.
4. Plant management
The management of baby cabbage is relatively simple. Two weeks after sowing, seedlings should be thinned, fixed, replanted and weeds should be pulled out in time. You can strengthen fertilizer and water management and promote growth without squatting or only squatting for 1 week. To keep the soil moist, but do not accumulate water, topdressing urea 10 kg 1 time per mu in the period of rapid plant expansion (ball-bearing stage). Fertilizer and water management Before sowing, apply sufficient organic fertilizer of 5000kg per mu. Keep the soil moist before and after emergence, and loosen the soil frequently before wrapping, so as to increase soil permeability and moisture conservation. After wrapping the heart, replenish water and fertilizer as appropriate to promote healthy growth. Check the seedlings and replant the seedlings in the direct seeding field. Seedling transplanting field should be planted with 3 ~ 4 leaves to avoid root damage when seedlings are transplanted too large.
5. Harvest
When the whole plant height is 30 ~ 35 cm and the ball is compacted, it can be harvested. When harvesting, the whole plant should be pulled out, the extra leaves should be removed, the base should be flattened, and it can be marketed after being packaged with plastic wrap.
6, pest control
The cultivation of baby cabbage is seriously damaged by Plutella xylostella, especially in spring sowing stubble, which should be controlled by drugs at the beginning of young larvae. The dosage: 1.8% avermectin EC is 2500 ~ 3000 times; 2.5% Caixi SC1500 ~ 2000 times; 5% pyrethrin EC1000 ~1500 times; 2.5% Uranus EC1000 ~1500 times; 10% except EC1200 ~1500 times. Baby cabbage has a short growth period, strong resistance, and generally no diseases and insect pests. If diseases and insect pests are found, please refer to the common cabbage. > >
Question 9: What vegetables are suitable for planting in summer? Suitable for full sunshine, vegetables that can be planted all year round are: cucumber, bitter gourd, tomato, mustard, zucchini, green pepper, lettuce, leek and so on. These vegetable fields can be exposed to direct sunlight in winter, and simple thermal insulation equipment can also create a good environment for vegetable production in winter. In summer, you need to pay attention to shading protection.
Half-day, suitable for planting light-loving and shade-tolerant vegetables, such as onion, oil wheat, leek, loofah, coriander, radish and so on. However, when facing the west in summer, the temperature is higher, which causes some vegetables to burn in the sun, and the light leaves fall and the heavy ones die. Therefore, it is best to plant vines with high temperature resistance. According to the experience, in the hot summer in Guangdong, it is better to plant vegetables in the vegetable field facing the east fence than in the vegetable field with full sunshine, because not only the sunshine time is enough, but also the shadow of the fence has begun to block the sunlight entering the vegetable field every afternoon when the sun is strongest in the west.
Planting shade-tolerant vegetables, such as lettuce, leek, asparagus, dandelion spinach, auricularia, etc. In summer, we should also try to defend against the strong light and radiation reflected from the back floors. Some vegetable fields may be between the fence and the house, and the distance between the house and the fence and the orientation of the aisle determine the sunshine time of the sun on the vegetable fields every day. Then, according to the sunshine time of the vegetable fields, it can be determined what kind of vegetables are suitable for planting on the vegetable fields.
Golden principle: if the sunshine time of vegetable field exceeds 8 hours, it can basically be regarded as a full sunshine vegetable field. If it is less than 8 hours, it is suitable for planting vegetables that like light and are tolerant of shade. If there is almost no sunshine all day, the choice of vegetables is relatively small. Shade-tolerant vegetables should be selected for planting.