1. Are you familiar with the following words? Please write the Chinese characters carefully according to the pinyin, patiently give the pronunciation to the punctuated words, quietly change the misspelled words, and beautifully write the Chinese characters or pinyin in the squares. (4 marks)

① 玲 珑 tī 透 ② cù 然 長逝

玲珑剔透 忽然 長逝

③ 忍 俊不禁 ④ 肃 然起敬

忍俊俊不禁 ④ 肃然起敬

忍俊俊不禁 肃然起敬

⑤ 頭 晕 目 xuàn ⑥ 向 yǔ 而泣

頭晕目目眩向隅而泣

Dizziness and dizziness ⑥ 向 yǔ而泣

2. Carefully read the following sentences, and then choose the correct words to fill in the blanks. (4 marks)

A. In order to realize this ideal, I (try) to maintain a tranquil environment so as not to be weighed down by the distracting preeminence of personnel. （I heard someone (啜泣) and wondered who it was, but it turned out to be me. (Sobbing/Choking)

C．Your unchanging attitude showed me an old and (tough) soul. (Tough/Hardy)

D．Yes, perhaps all of us have long been accustomed to dirt, but we still (stubbornly) create unappreciated freshness. (stubborn/stubborn)

3. The following passage is subtle and meaningful, please read it carefully and complete questions ① to ③. (6 points)

Ideal if you bring you glory,

that is only its paid products,

and more is to bring the misunderstood silence,

laughter in the silence, laughter, laughter in the sour.

①There is a typo in each of the first and second lines, they are: transcript, pay, should be changed to: reputation , vice .

②In the third line, the word "lonesome" means: no sound.

③The fourth line should be read as follows: .

4. Read the following sentences carefully, and then please write what you get from them. (2 marks)

Montaigne, a French thinker and essayist of the Renaissance, said, "I have two faithful assistants: one is my patience, the other is my hands."

5. There are many life phenomena in nature and society, have you paid attention to observe them? Write about the phenomena of life and the forms in which they exist that you have seen, and use vivid similes to depict the phenomena of life. (3 marks)

Phenomena of life in nature

Phenomena of life in society

Metaphorical depiction

6. Accumulation of ancient poems. (6 points)

①The sea sun is born at night, . The sea is still alive, and .

3!

This is the first time that I've ever been in a position to do so.

4) Depicting the realm of "old trees and crows, small bridges and flowing rivers": .

II. Reading Camp. (55 marks)

(1) Read the article "Transcendence" and complete questions 1-5. (16 marks)

Transcendence

Zhou Guoping/Wen

"If you don't do something unprofitable, how can you dismiss a life with an end?" Those who understand this truth can be said to have attained the Way and can be called wise. Most people, on the contrary, will always boast that they are doing something useful, and will never know that there is an end to life.

You say, "You have to live a life. I say, we have to live with a flavor. The reputation and status are clothes, you may want to get a piece to wear. However, I don't want to be taken for granted. I am still me when I change my clothes. The first thing you need to do is to take off your clothes, and then you'll be able to see what you're getting yourself into.

Distance is "equally applicable to artists and philosophers". Understanding, like appreciation, requires a considerable distance from the object before it can be seen in its entirety. One can never gain insight into life without some degree of transcendence.

There are too many material, social, and worldly afflictions for one to have time for existential, philosophical, and religious afflictions. Too many trivial limitations in daily life and one is less likely to feel the great limitations of life. I don't know if this is to be celebrated or mourned.

We always think that what we have got belongs to us, and once we lose it, we feel that we have suffered a loss. In fact, everything changes, and nothing can be truly possessed. The people who get everything, and then hand over everything at the time of death. It is better to keep on gaining and losing in one's life, and to get used to it, so that one can face death more comfortably.

On the other hand, for a receptive mind, nothing is ever truly lost.

Since ancient times, all sages have advocated living a simple life so as not to be enslaved by material things and to remain free in spirit.

The truth is that there are not many things that a person needs for survival and health, and those that are beyond that are luxuries. They certainly provide enjoyment, but they are more of an imposition of service, and instead become a form of slavery.

Modern people are living more and more complicated lives, and as a result, they get a lot of enjoyment but are not happy, and they have a lot of convenience but are not free.

All external lack or loss, including reputation, status, property, etc., should not essentially bring suffering as long as it does not affect basic survival. If it is painful, it is only because you care, and the more you care, the more painful it is. As long as you don't care, not a single hair can be hurt.

The miser's happiness comes not from the use-value of property, but from ownership. The psychological satisfaction of ownership far outweighs the physical satisfaction provided by the possession itself. A foolish joy arises from a single-minded desire to acquire something that does not necessarily have to actually arrive, even if it is put on the moon, just by declaring that it belongs to me.

As soon as a man looks for opportunity, he is inevitably dominated by it.

I am tired of that ever profound soul which is the narrow bottomless pit in which there is no light, no fresh air, no jokes and no games.

Broad profundity does not avoid superficiality. Go out of profundity, which is also transcendental.

I am on my own path. Success and failure, happiness and suffering have been reduced to something very secondary. The most important thing is the path itself.

The flurry is all outside of me. I am able to view my encounters from a certain distance. I am me, and what happens is what happens. The waves are lapping at the shore, rolling up a thousand piles of snow. However, the shore is still the shore, it is calmly watching the uncertainty of the sea.

(From Literary Garden, Issue 4, 2006)

1. Carefully analyze the following sentences and answer the questions in parentheses. (4 points)

1) We always think that what we have got belongs to us, and once we lose it, we feel that we have suffered a loss. (What kind of mentality is common among people?)

②I don't know whether this is something to be thankful for, or something to be pitied. (In the light of the above, do you think it is worth celebrating, or worth mourning?)

2. "Since ancient times, all sages have advocated a life of simplicity so as not to be enslaved by material things and to remain free in spirit." Give an example of such a sage and briefly describe his ideas. (2 marks)

3. Please give your understanding of the following two sentences. (4 marks)

1) The psychological satisfaction derived from ownership far exceeds the physical satisfaction provided by the ownership itself.

②The most important thing is the road itself.

4. "A shocking wave beats the shore and rolls up a thousand piles of snow. But the shore is still a shore, and it looks on blandly at the changing sea." What kind of life realm does this show? (2 points)

5. Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Song Dynasty, once said, "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself", and Zhou Guoping also said that life should be transcendent. What do you feel about this? (4 marks)

(2) Read the article "The Scent of Autumn" and complete questions 1-6. (17 marks)

The Scent of Autumn

Lin Haiyin/Wen

When autumn comes, it's natural to think of that place--Xidan Pai Lou.

No matter which direction you come from, when you arrive at Xidan Pailou, in autumn, at dusk, the first thing you smell is the smell of the street. The smell of fried chestnuts permeates the bustling crowd of pedestrians, so I quickly look toward the familiar place where the guys from the He Lan are frying chestnuts in front of the door. Wolan is a pastry seller, fried chestnuts are not famous, but because it is on the corner of the street, the most eye-catching, I can not help but go in to buy.

Come on, let's have a catty! Hot chestnuts just fried, to wait a moment, poured in the bucket to sieve the sand coated with sugar juice. Waiting for the weighing of the package, there is another fragrant flavor from the side, the original corner of the street in front of a few fruit stalls, dates, grapes, begonias, persimmons, pears, pomegranates ...... are all on the market. The flavor is mostly pears and grapes emitted. Shaying grapes, yellow and transparent, a pout two cuts, water does not flow, so there is "icing sugar bag" nickname. Beijing White Pear, fine and tender, no crumbs at all. "Duck's Wide" is soft as tofu. Jujube is the most common fruit, Langjia is the most famous origin, so no jujube not Langjia. Tiger's eye, gourd jujube, sour jujube, each has its own shape and flavor. The "honeyed persimmons" have to wait until winter, and the green-skinned crunchy persimmons are available in the fall, and the crunchy persimmons are sweeter when they are taller. Begonias are half red, and pomegranates smile with rows of pink teeth. These are the fruits of autumn.

Holding a bag of hot chestnuts and some fruit, from Xidan to Xuanwumen, thinking of returning home to the square table in front of the window, with a little light in the twilight, the family sat around the joy of peeling and eating these delicious things, the footsteps can not help but speed up. Behind the sound of clanging trams, five buses will soon reach the end of Xuanwumen. After the flannel hutong, the air again came the smell of roast meat, is the mouth of the An'er hutong, that low narrow roast meat Wan on people.

Hanging in front of the door with a halal mark, they are one of the many famous Muslim pavilions in Beiping, starting in the fall, Beiping is the world of Muslim pavilions. The short, fat old five, slicing beef and mutton on a case, and his brother, the oldest, greeting the seated children at the door. His two healthy, bright-eyed sons, who fully demonstrated the spirit of Muslim youth, helped and learned the techniques of picking and cutting meat. The smoke from the broiler dimmed the already uncertain light, but there was a warmth and intimacy in the low, smoky hut that made one want to go in, stand at the broiler and raise the two large chopsticks.

Lao Wu is fair, so it gives an extraordinarily intimate feeling. It turned out to be just a baozi store for selling some mutton buns to neighborhood residents and passing laborers. Gradually, the roasted meat made a name for itself, but it didn't let that change its attitude toward its patrons. For example, they have only two sizzling, total **** can only be surrounded by one or two dozen people, but at dusk, a batch of guests to come, there is no place to sit, and can not be eaten for a while, the old five will tell the guests to wait for another twenty or more, or more than three dozen, then the guests will go to the Xidan pagoda to go around the corner, and then come back to the same time. There was no register, but they remembered the order of first-come-first-served without fail. There was no competition for precedence, no possibility of jumping the queue, everything was at Lao Wu's disposal, and he made no distinction between the guests because they came in automobiles or pulled foreign carts, such was his fairness and graciousness.

Cutting meat in one hand while counting in one's mouth is Lao Wu's skill and art. A bowl of meat, a plate of green onions, a cucumber, he sang the number of money added one by one, no misrepresentation, the price is fair. There, the house was small, but the food was comfortable. Lao Wu doesn't smile much, but he gives you the feeling of sincerity and simplicity, and there's no such thing as eating to get angry there.

Autumn in the northern capital, enough to represent the smell of the changing seasons, is the stink of beef and mutton and the aroma of fried chestnuts!

October 30, 1961

(From CCTV website "Culture Channel - TV Poetry and Prose")

1. This article first writes about the objects, and then writes about the characteristics of Beiping's autumn. (3 points)

2. Beijing is a big city, there are many places to write, why did the author only choose Xidan Pai Lou and An'er Hutong mouth on the barbecue meat store to write? (2 points)

3. From the article, what are the good qualities of Lao Wu? (2 points)

4. The colloquial language of the article is a prominent feature of this article, try to find out one and analyze it. (3 points)

5. What rhetorical device is used in the sentence "The begonias were half red and the pomegranates smiled with rows of pink teeth"? What are the benefits? (3 points)

6. Do you think this article is only about the smell of autumn in Beijing? Please talk about your understanding. (4 marks)

(3) Read the following and complete questions 1-7. (22 points)

Yu remember when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun, and I could see things clearly. See the small micro-objects must be carefully examined its texture. Therefore, there is an interest in the outside world.

Summer mosquitoes into the thunder, the private intention to be a flock of cranes dancing in the air. The heart of the matter, or a thousand or a hundred, is really a crane; head up and look at it, the item for the strong. And stay in the mosquito in the tent, Xu sprayed with smoke, so that it rushes the smoke, for the green clouds and white cranes to see, the fruit is like a crane in the clouds, and I am pleased to say that fast.

Yu often in the earth wall concave and convex place, flower platform small grassy place, squatting its body, so that with the platform Qi, fixed attention to see. To the grass for the forest, to insects and ants for the beasts, to the gravel convex for the mound, concave for the gully, God traveled among them, happy and at ease.

1. The author of the selection is the writer of the generation , the word Sanbai, Suzhou, author of "Six Records of a Floating Life". (2 points)

2. Explain the following underlined words. (4 points)

1) ① to see clearly ( ) ② the item for the strong ( )

3) Xu sprayed with smoke ( ) ④ to leave mosquitoes in the vegetarian tent ( )

3. Please complete the sentences in brackets with the omitted components. (2 points)

①Private to make a flock of cranes dance ( ) in the air ② ( ) in the concave and convex place of the earth wall

4. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

①There is always a sense of fun outside the realm of things.

②Summer mosquitoes into the thunder, I would like to be a flock of cranes dancing in the air.

5. What is the reason for the author's "interest in the outside world"? What is the reason for the author's "pleasure"? (Answer in the original sentence) (2 points)

6. What kind of writing technique is used in the underlined statements and what are the benefits? (3 points)

7. The author observes carefully, imagines, and paints a detailed picture of the interesting events of childhood, which is interesting to read. Please also use this method, write the interesting things in your life, and communicate with everyone. (No less than 80 words) (5 points)

Three, writing showcase. (40 points)

The master had just built a clock and set it on a shelf in the storehouse, with an old clock ticking on each side.

One of the old clocks said to the new one, "Now you get to work. I must warn you though, don't think you're full of energy, you're guaranteed to be exhausted before you get to 33 million strokes."

"What? Thirty-three million strokes, I could never do such heavy work." Jong was truly flustered.

"Hey, silly boy, don't listen to him." The other clock stepped forward to administer justice, "Your work will never be too heavy, you only need to knock gently once each time, isn't that easy? After you've knocked once, you just need to knock again, it's that simple, it's never too hard to beat you."

"It turns out that my job, only need to knock once at a time, such a simple job I would do." With his self-confidence finally restored, Xiao Zhong began to brave the road without counting the tens of millions of knocks he would have to make over the course of a few months.

The accumulation of earth becomes a mountain, and the accumulation of water becomes an abyss. Even the biggest difficulties are made up of many small difficulties, if we can treat the difficulties in front of us like factorization, then these small difficulties will no longer be difficult in front of the smart you, and even the biggest difficulties will be solved. Please take "take a step, another step" as the topic, choose your own angle, write an essay. Requirements: (1) you can boldly choose your most manageable style, write your most familiar content, express your true feelings. (2) Don't forget to come up with a title. (3) Considering the fullness of content, the article should preferably not be less than 500 words.

Reference Answers

I.

1. ①tick ②sudden ③jīn ④sù ⑤dazzle ⑥corner

2. A. exerting oneself B. slurping C. tough D. stubborn

3. ①transcribe, pay, honor, vice. ② silent, empty. The first thing that you should do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it. However, after all, he was misunderstood, was treated as an alien, so the laughter and sorrow.

4. The main point: Success requires patience and dedication.

5. Examples: everything wakes up under the rain, the young people fighting on the field, etc.; the metaphor is slight.

6. ① river spring into the old year ② a heavy load and a long way to go ③ do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you

4 an autumn dusk, the desolate ancient road, the west wind blew strongly, the fallen leaves flying; roadside, wrapped in the withered vines of the old trees, the crows have returned to their nests, and cawed a few times from time to time; not far away, in the sparse village houses near the small bridge, people are preparing dinner, cooking smoke.

II.

(1)

1. ①It shows that people have the mentality of attaching too much importance to what they have now and being trapped by things.

②Thinking that it is fortunate: so that people will not have too much suffering; Thinking that it is sad: such people are too short-sighted and do not see the big scenery of life.

2. For example, Tao Yuanming, who abandoned his post and went into seclusion, had the quality of "not bowing down for five buckets of rice".

3.①People have a desire to possess, and do not care about the value of things, psychological satisfaction is much greater than physical satisfaction.

2. What is important in life is the process, not the success and failure, happiness and suffering and other secondary things.

4. Demonstrates a transcendental state of life.

5. It is enough to say something reasonable.

(2)

1. people, harmony, kindness

2. because these two places best reflect the flavor of autumn in Beijing, which is representative of the smell of changing seasons.

3. fair, kind, easy-going, honest and simple

4. e.g., "The grapes in Shaying are yellow and transparent, and when they are puckered in two, the water doesn't flow, so they are nicknamed "icing sugar buns"." Verbalization of the depiction, action, mood is very distinct, as in the eyes.

5. anthropomorphism. The personification of begonias and pomegranates illustrates the ripeness of Beijing's autumn fruits and their allure to people.

6. This article is to show the spirit of Beijing people by writing about the smell of autumn in Beijing.

(3)

1. Shen Fu of the Qing Dynasty

2. ①eye power ②referring to the action of looking ③slowly ④white

3. ①yue ②yu (I)

4. ①So there is often the pleasure of observing objects other than the objects themselves. ②The flight of mosquitoes in summer sounds like thunder, and I privately compare them to flocks of cranes flying through the air.

5. See the small micro-objects, we must examine the texture; stay mosquitoes in the tent, Xu sprayed with smoke, so that the smoke flying song, for the clouds and white cranes view.

6. Imagine. Reflecting the psychology of children, more interesting life.

7. Requirements: to have naive imagination and detailed depiction.