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What does winter loveliness mean and where does it come from?
The idiom "Winter is lovely" is a metaphor for people's kindness.

This classic is from the seventh year of Zuo Gong.

When Germany invades me, I sue Jin. Ambassador Zhao asked Jackie about Jia She and let him go. Tan Shu asked Yu Jiaji, "Who is the sage Zhao Shuai and Zhao Dun?" Right said: "Zhao Shuai, the day of winter is also; Zhao Dun, a summer day. " Du Pre-note: "Winter is lovely, and summer is terrible."

During the Spring and Autumn Period, after the death of Duke Xiang, the monarch of the State of Jin, Prince Gao Yi should have succeeded to the throne, but he was still a baby and could not take power. At that time, the country was in a difficult situation, and the armies of Qi, Di and Chu were all suppressing it. Therefore, ministers advocated that the eldest son Yong should be the king of Jin. Zhao Dun is the most influential scholar in the Qing Dynasty in Jin State. He is Zhong Junshuai of the State of Jin, in charge of state affairs. He said to the doctors:

"Zi Yong is old, and the king of subjugation dotes on him. He has a very close relationship with Qin. Make him the king of the state of Jin, and it will be stable. "

Doctor Jia Ji opposes the establishment of childe harmony, and he advocates the establishment of childe music. He said:

"The mother of childe's music is loved by two gentlemen. If Jin is a gentleman, it will prosper."

Zhao Dun said discontentedly, "Gongzile's mother ranks ninth among the emperors' wives and concubines. She was loved by two monarchs and was lustful. What prestige can her son have? Besides, his son is happy in the weak country of Chen, and he can't help him in the state of Jin. Therefore, if you can't make your son happy, it's better to make your son happy! "

Zhao Dun made up his mind. On the one hand, he sent people to the state of Qin to welcome the son back to China, and on the other hand, he sent people to the state of Chen to kill the son.

The mother of the prince was angry and anxious when she heard that her son Yong was going to be king. She held Gao Yi in her arms and burst into tears in court, shouting, "What was the crime of my late king? What crime did his legal heir commit? " Why don't you abandon your son and go outside and ask the monarch? I'll see what you're going to do with this child! He ran to Zhao Dun's house and kowtowed and begged:

"The first gentleman entrusted the child to you. If he becomes useful, I will not forget your kindness. If he doesn't succeed, I hate you for life! "

Zhao Dun was worried that Gao Yi's mother would make a mountain out of a molehill, and that other sons would come out against it. In desperation, he had to change his mind and decided to make Gao Yi king of the State of Jin. In order to settle the dispute, he immediately sent troops to attack the Qin army, because Qin had sent troops to escort Zi Yong back to Jin. The armies of the two countries fought in Hu Ling, and the State of Qin was defeated and hurried back to China.

Jia Ji, a doctor in the state of Jin, hated Zhao Dun because Zhao Dun killed Gongzile. Soon, the emperor invaded Lu, and Lu Wengong, the monarch of Lu, sent messengers to Jin for help. Zhao Dun told Jackie to meet Prime Minister Shu Shu.

Tan Shu asked Jia Ji, "Which one in Zhao Dun is better than Zhao Shu?"

Zhao Shuai is an official of the State of Jin, who holds the military and political power of the country. After his death, Zhao Dun succeeded to his throne. Because Jackie was very hostile to Zhao Dun, he replied:

"Zhao Shuai is the sun in winter and Zhao Dun is the sun in summer!"

Tanshu understood: "Zhao Dun used to be as harsh as the scorching sun in summer!"