In the Tibetan Plateau, known as the "roof of the world", there are two of the world's largest: one is the world's tallest mountain, Mount Everest, and the other is the world's deepest and longest river canyon, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon. --Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon. High peaks and deep valleys as neighbors, nearly 10,000 meters of strong contrasts in the terrain, constituting the world's first magnificent landscape.

The Yarlung Tsangpo River, with an average altitude of more than 3,000 meters above sea level, is the highest river in the world. Its lower reaches around the highest peaks of the eastern end of the Himalayas, forming a peculiar horseshoe-shaped bend in the Tibetan Plateau cut a huge canyon 504 kilometers long. With an average depth of 2,268 meters and a maximum depth of 6,009 meters, the canyon is indisputably the world's largest. The Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States and the Colca Grand Canyon in Peru have been listed as the world's largest, but they can't compete with the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon.

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, reflected in the snow-capped mountains and glaciers and the lush sea of primitive forests, clouds and fog, mysterious. Grand Canyon of water, from the solid ten thousand years of snow and ice to the boiling hot springs, from the trickle, curtain waterfalls to the torrential river, really a variety of forms. The mountains of the Grand Canyon, from the rainforest-strewn mountains to the snow-capped mountains straight into the sky, make people feel like God's handiwork.

The Grand Canyon's bizarre landscape is also reflected in the biological diversity, on the same slope, from high to low formed nine vertical natural zones. The natural zones at different heights present different natural landscapes, like a magical and beautiful picture scroll unfolding in the air. Here, you can see plants and animals from the cold Arctic to the hot Equator. Many precious trees and flowers grow in rare places, and all kinds of wild animals climb and shuttle among them, which is worthy of the reputation of "Museum of Plant Types" and "Kingdom of Animals".

The discovery of the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is one of the most important geographical events of the last century. It can be expected that in this century, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon will become a hotspot for the world's people.

Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, located in the territory of Miling County and Motuo County in Linzhi area. The entrance of the Grand Canyon is in Pai Township of Milin County, and the exit is in Bashiqa Village of Motuo County, with a length of 504.6 kilometers, which is 56 kilometers more than the Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States. Ultimate depth of 6009 meters, both the depth and length of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon are ranked in the world several large canyons in the forefront, become a true world's first Grand Canyon.

The whole canyon altitude from the canyon entrance to send the township of 2910 meters to the exit of Baxi card at an altitude of 155 meters, in a straight line distance of only just more than 40 kilometers within the scope of the riverbed than the drop steeply landed nearly three kilometers, because of this unique natural geographic conditions, so that the whole of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon just more than 500 kilometers within the length of the river, but concentrated in the entire Yarlung Zangbo River water resources. Two-thirds of its unit area of water energy reserves for the world's most.

We see the most Grand Canyon scenery on TV, magazines, undoubtedly is located in the Grand Canyon's northernmost Zhaqu village of the Yarlung Zangbo Zhaqu big bend. Yarlung Zangbo River in the Linzhi area, Miling County, Pai District, by the control of geological tectonic lines were forced to change direction, flow to the northeast to the east longitude of 95 degrees or so with the Palung Zangbo convergence, and then to the world's fifteenth highest peak elevation of 7,782 meters of the Namchabawa Peak as the axis of the sharp turn for a sharp turn of nearly 180 degrees angle, like a giant axe will block the Eastern Himalayas cleaved open a large mouth and then run into the flat and vast The Indian plains, in the Linzhi area in the territory of Motuo County formed a world geological structure on the extremely rare "horseshoe-shaped" bend in the canyon.

The canyon to earthquake as the representative of the current tectonic movement is frequent and strong, constantly changing the topography of the Grand Canyon area. In this century, mainland China's largest earthquake occurred in the Grand Canyon in the territory of Mutuo County, which occurred on August 15, 1950, the magnitude of the earthquake for the Richter scale 8.5, the intensity of 12 degrees of super earthquake, not only to make the mountains and rivers, the river blocked the cut-off up to a few days, the shocking collapse of the river and brewed downstream of India's Assam plains of the great floods. But let those of us who came after the more gripping is that the legend of the existence of the enigmatic beauty of the "Rainbow Falls" also disappeared in that landslide, leaving only a mysterious legend in the mangled jungle let a person reverie unlimited.

Legend

On the big bend there is an interesting story, the legend is located in the west of Ali's sacred mountain Gang Rinboqin Snow Mountain has four children are Yarlung Zangbo River (Maquan River), Lion Spring River, Elephant Spring River and Peacock River. Four siblings agreed to set off in the Indian Ocean, Yarlung Tsangpo River in the bypass through the hardships and dangers to the Gongbu area, by a small harrier's deception, a three siblings have long been more than his first to the Indian Ocean, so in a hurry from the foot of the Namchabawa turn around and run south, all the way to the mountains and steep cliffs can not stop his footsteps, in order to meet with the siblings as soon as possible, where the terrain is steep and precipitous where he jumped down from, and ultimately formed the This y embedded in the thousands of mountains and valleys in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.

Reminder

The cliffs less than three hundred meters away in the village of Zachu can clearly see the Yarlung Zangbo River from the west rolled, around the opposite side of the Dobra Xiongshan after turning south to the wildly running, the whole shape of a large "U" shape. Not far from the Yarlung Zangbo big bend there is a Pallang Zangbo River bend, the two seem to be twins, the same is a big "U" shape, coupled with almost identical horseshoe-shaped mountains, a little inattentive then it will also take it as the famous "siblings"! The world's most famous mountain is the "U" shape.

World Hot Spot - Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon on the riverbed of the average altitude of more than 3,000 meters of the upper reaches of the Yajiang River (the world's tallest river), the lower system of the Brahmaputra River in the eastern end of the Himalayas and the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau in the eastern end of the Himalayas and the southeast edge of the sharp slope parts of the strongly rising Namchabawa Peak for a strange horseshoe-shaped big turn, and a little attention will be taken as that famous "sibling". Strange horseshoe-shaped canyon, is the longest and deepest green canyon.

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in the mid-latitude temperate, warm temperate geographic location, but also in the Indian Ocean monsoon into the plateau of the largest water vapor channel location, strong hydrothermal effect, the river appears to be a strong cut of the V-shaped canyon, and Yarlung Tsangpo -- Brahmaputra downstream injection into the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean, the emergence of the world's largest land-based estuaries and submerged deltas, the loose accumulations as thick as on the million meters thick, which is another world first.

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is the largest water vapor channel on the Tibetan Plateau, the intensity of water vapor transport and summer from the Yangtze River south to the north of the intensity of the transport is comparable to that of the Grand Canyon along the water vapor channel, the tropical mountainous environment of the north 6 latitudes, appearing in southeastern Tibet a piece of green, constituting the third largest forested area in our country after northeastern China and Yunnan, and the Tibetan Plateau, 60-70% of the biological species in the Grand Canyon, the emergence of the polar freezing zone to the lowlands, the emergence of the Tibetan Plateau. Appear from the polar freezing belt to the low river valley tropical monsoon rain forest belt and so on the world's most complete, complete vertical nature belt, high mountain development of monsoon type oceanic (temperate) glaciers, canyon riverbed appeared in four large waterfalls as well as unit of the river has the world's richest water resources, etc., which are other famous canyons in the world do not have.

The Yarlung Tsangpo River is the largest river in Tibet, which ranks fifth in China's rivers, but it contains water resources is only second to the Yangtze River and ranked second.

A variety of natural and biological environment itself test shows that the Grand Canyon area environment is clean, is a rare piece of pure land on earth, but also with the South, like the Arctic, is the ecological environment is extremely fragile one of the region, especially to pay attention to the increasing human activities on the destruction of the natural environment, to protect this piece of land that is closely related to us.

Tibet -- Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

Yarlung Zangbo River scenic area is about 120 kilometers long, from the Miling County row of dragon township to the Pai township, Yarlung Zangbo River along the river valley is gentle and open, on both sides of the mountains into the clouds, both sides of the dense primeval forests, the lonely peaks of the Namchabawa Peak, the green trees of the river bank, this All of this makes up a colorful landscape painting. There are more banks exuding attractive flowers and fruits fragrance of the seat of the orchard, both sides of the rough mountain scenery and the famous Yarlung Zangbo River bend, the snow mountain melt water to form the ups and downs of the rapids and waterfalls, really let people appreciate the charm of nature.

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is located 5 degrees north of the Tropic of Cancer, 496.3 kilometers long, the average depth of 5000 meters, including the Namcha Barwa Peak and Jialabaiji Peak between the 5,382 meters, is the canyon's deepest point, ranking first in the world. The Grand Canyon is 74 meters at the narrowest point. The Grand Canyon from the Miling County Pai District began, toward the east around the Namcha Barwa Peak for the horseshoe-shaped bend, and then to the south to extend to the Murmur County near the Xilang. At the east and west ends of the Yarlung Tsangpo River Canyon stand two world-famous peaks, the Namcha Barwa Peak (7,782 meters high) in China and the Namcha Parbat Peak (8,125 meters) in Kashmir.

The length and depth of the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon far exceeds that of the Colorado Canyon in the U.S. (349 kilometers long and 1,800 meters deep) and the Cole Canyon in Peru (3,200 meters deep), and deserves to be called the world's first Grand Canyon.

The annual precipitation of the Grand Canyon reaches more than 4,000 millimeters, and the natural water energy reserves amount to more than 68.8 million kilowatts. Its 40 kilometers of fall difference hydroelectric power generation capacity of up to 38 million kilowatts. <BR> Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, tropical mountain climate zone and the distribution of natural zones reached the northern hemisphere horizontal distribution of the northernmost boundary and vertical distribution of the highest limit, that is, the latitude of 29 degrees 30 minutes north, the elevation of about 2000 meters.

The Grand Canyon is the richest canyon valley in the world in terms of mountain ecosystem types, vegetation types, and biomes. From the bottom of the valley at an altitude of several hundred meters until the top of Namcha Barwa Peak at an altitude of 7,782 meters, the ecosystems of tropical mountain evergreen semi-evergreen monsoon rainforests, subtropical montane evergreen semi-evergreen broad-leaved forests, warm temperate evergreen coniferous forests in the mid-alpine mountains, frigid temperate evergreen coniferous forests in the sub-alpine mountains, sub-frosty alpine scrub meadows, sub-frosty alpine ice sheets and frigid very high alpine ice, etc., are distributed in a sequential manner along the slopes of the valley, which is known as the natural museum of the world's mountain vegetation types. It is known as the natural museum of the world's mountain vegetation types.

Ancient human remains have been found in the canyon. From the ancient human relics such as pottery, stone axe, spinning wheel and other fine stone tools on the analysis, as early as 8000 years ago, the Yaluntzangbu Grand Canyon has ancient human activities.

The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon boasts many of the world's largest canyons --

It is the world's largest canyon, longer than the Grand Canyon of Colorado in the United States, and deeper than the Grand Canyon of Colca in Peru;

It is the world's northernmost boundary of tropical forests, which has shifted the tropical climate northward by 500 to 600 kilometers! -- as many as five latitudinal belts;

is the region with the most precipitation on the planet, with annual precipitation in the Grand Canyon's hinterland, Mutuo County, approaching 3,000 millimeters;

is the fastest uplifted region on the globe, with the latest figures from research suggesting that the Grand Canyon region can rise by up to 3 centimeters per year

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon Image:

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