Water bamboo is an aquatic vegetable,
Mizania is a perennial shallow-water herb in the genus Mizania of the family Gramineae, also known as Mizania bamboo shoots, Mizania rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice shoots, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice shoots, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice, wild rice.
Native to China and Southeast Asia, it is a relatively common aquatic vegetable. It is distributed in temperate Asia, Japan, Russia and Europe. The whole grass is excellent fodder for the overwintering of fish. It is also a pioneering plant for fixing dykes and creating land.
Morphological Characteristics
Perennial, with creeping rhizome. Fibrous roots stout. Culms tall and erect, 1-2 m tall, ca. 1 cm in diameter, with numerous nodes, basal nodes bearing adventitious roots.
Leaf sheaths longer than their internodes, plump, with small transverse veins; ligules membranous, ca. 1.4 cm, apically pointed; leaf blades flattened and broad, 50-90 cm long, 15-30 mm wide.
Panicle, 30-50 cm long, branches mostly fascicled, ascending, fruiting spreading; male spikelets 10-15 mm long, compressed on both sides, inserted in lower part of inflorescence or upper part of branches, purplish, lemmas 5-veined, apically acuminate with a small cusp, palea 3-veined, midvein ridged, hairy, stamens 6, anthers 5-10 mm long.
The female spikelet is cylindrical, 18-25 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, inserted in the upper part of the inflorescence and below the branches adnate to the main axis, lemma 5-veined scabrid, awn 20-30 mm long, palea 3-veined. Caryopsis terete, ca. 12 mm, embryo small, 1/8 of fruiting body.